Portal Method

COURSE OUTLINE
Analysis of Structure
I. Principles of Static
Equilibrium
A. Definition of Terms
A. FRAMES USING PORTAL METHOD
B. Force System
C. Free-Body Diagram
Example 1 Assumptions:
Example 2 Inflection points are at midspan of all members
II. Stresses of Structural Shear of interior columns is twice the shear of exterior columns
Members Summation of horizontal shear on columns at certain level is
A. Axial equal to the sum of all horizontal forces above that level
Example 3
B. Bending Illustration FRDCK
C. Shear
Example 4 FR 2FR 2FR FR
D. Torsion F4TH
Example 5
F4 2F4 2F4 F4
E. Bearing
Example 6 F3RD
III. Analysis of Structure F3 2F3 2F3 F3
A. Truss F2ND
Example 7
F2 2F2 2F2 F2
B. Beams and Girders
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
Center for the Designed Environment Profession
Example 9 # 2 Matulungin Street, House of Architects Building
Teachers Village, Quezon City 1
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9
B. Force System Calculate the shear and moment of the frame shown.
Example 1 Illustration
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
II. Stresses of Structural
Members VRD 2VRD 2VRD VRD
A. Axial
3m MI = 0 +
40 KN E
0 = VRD (1.5) - VIJ (4)
F G H
Example 3
B. Bending 4m VIJ = 3.75 KN
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4
D. Torsion 8m 8m 8m F = 0 +
Example 5
0 = 60 - VRD - AIJ
E. Bearing
Example 6
AIJ = 50 KN
Solution Isolate Joint I 4m
III. Analysis of Structure Solve VRD 60 KN I AIJ
A. Truss F = 0 +
F = 0 +
Example 7 1.5m VIJ
B. Beams and Girders 0 = 60 - 6 (VRD) 0 = VIJ - AIE
Example 8 VRD = 10 KN VRD AIE = 3.75 KN
C. Deflection AIE
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
A. Axial
3m MJ = 0 +
40 KN
0 = 2VRD (1.5) - VIJ (4) - VJK(4)
E F G H
Example 3
B. Bending 4m VJK = 3.75 KN
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4
Example 5
0 = AIJ - 2 (VRD) - AJK
E. Bearing
Example 6
AJK = 30 KN
Solution Isolate Joint J
III. Analysis of Structure Solve VRD 4m 4m
A. Truss
AIJ J AJK
F = 0 + F = 0 +
Example 7
VIJ 1.5m VJK 0 = VJK - VIJ - AJF
B. Beams and Girders 0 = 60 - 6 (VRD)
Example 8 VRD = 10 KN 2VRD AJF = 0
C. Deflection AJF
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
II. Stresses of Structural 60 KN I J K L

A. Axial 3m MK = 0 +
40 KN
Example 3
E F G H
0 = 2VRD (1.5) - VJK(4) - VKL (4)
B. Bending 4m VKL = 3.75 KN
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4
Example 5
0 = AJK - 2 (VRD) - AKL
E. Bearing
Example 6
AKL = 10 KN
Solution Isolate Joint K
III. Analysis of Structure Solve VRD 4m 4m
A. Truss
AJK K AKL
F = 0 + F = 0 +
Example 7
VJK 1.5m VKL 0 = VKL - VJK - AKG
Example 8 VRD = 10 KN 2VRD AKG = 0
C. Deflection AKG
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
A. Axial
3m ML = 0 +
40 KN E
0 = VRD (1.5) - VKL (4)
F G H
Example 3
B. Bending 4m VKL = 3.75 KN
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4
Example 5
0 = AKL - VRD
E. Bearing
Example 6
AKL = 10 KN
Solution Isolate Joint L
III. Analysis of Structure Solve VRD 4m
A. Truss
AKL L
F = 0 + F = 0 +
Example 7
VKL 1.5m
0 = ALH - VKL
Example 8 VRD = 10 KN VRD ALH = 3.75 KN
C. Deflection ALH
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
Members
A. Axial
3m ME = 0 +
40 KN E
0 = VRD (1.5) +V2ND (2) -VEF(4)
F G H
Example 3
V2ND 2V2ND 2V2ND V2ND
B. Bending 4m VEF = 12.08 KN
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4
Example 5
Isolate Joint E
0 = VRD + 40 - AEF - V2ND
E. Bearing
Example 6 Solution VRD AIE AEF = 33.33 KN
III. Analysis of Structure Solve V2ND 4m
1.5m
A. Truss F = 0 + 40 E AEF F = 0 +
Example 7
0 = 60 + 40 - 6 (V2ND) 2.0m VEF 0 = AIE + VEF - AEA
B. Beams and Girders V2ND
Example 8
V2ND = 16.67 KN AEA = 15.83 KN
C. Deflection AEA
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
Members
A. Axial
3m MF = 0 +
40 KN E
0 = 2VRD (1.5) + 2V2ND (2)
F G H
Example 3
B. Bending 4m - VEF (4) -VFG (4)
C. Shear A B C D
VFG = 12.08 KN
Example 4
D. Torsion 8m 8m 8m
Example 5 F = 0 +
E. Bearing Isolate Joint F
2VRD AJF 0 = AEF + 2VRD - AFG - 2V2ND
Example 6 Solution
Solve V2ND 4m 4m AFG = 20 KN
III. Analysis of Structure
1.5m
A. Truss F = 0 + AEF F AFG
Example 7
0 = 60 + 40 - 6 (V2ND) 2.0m V F = 0 +
B. Beams and Girders VFG
V2ND = 16.67 KN
EF
2V2ND 0 = AJF + VFG - AFB - VEF
Example 8
C. Deflection AFB AFB = 0 KN
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
Members
A. Axial
3m MG = 0 +
40 KN E
0 = 2VRD (1.5) + 2V2ND (2)
F G H
Example 3
B. Bending 4m - VFG (4) -VGH(4)
C. Shear A B C D
VGH = 12.08 KN
Example 4
D. Torsion 8m 8m 8m
Example 5 F = 0 +
E. Bearing Isolate Joint G
2VRD AKG 0 = AFG + 2VRD - AGH - 2V2ND
Example 6 Solution
Solve V2ND 4m 4m AGH = 6.67 KN
1.5m
A. Truss F = 0 + AFG G AGH
VGH F = 0 +
Example 7
0 = 60 + 40 - 6 (V2ND) 2.0m V
B. Beams and Girders FG
2V2ND
Example 8
V2ND = 16.67 KN 0 = AKG + VGH - AGC - VFG
C. Deflection AGC AGC = 0 KN
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
Members
A. Axial
3m MH = 0 +
40 KN E
0 = VRD (1.5) +V2ND (2) -VGH (4)
F G H
Example 3
B. Bending 4m 12.08 = 12.08 KN
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4
D. Torsion 8m 8m 8m
F = 0 +
Example 5 0 = AGH + VRD - V2ND
E. Bearing Isolate Joint H
VRD ALH 16.67 = 16.67
Example 6 Solution
Solve V2ND 4m
1.5m
A. Truss F = 0 + AGH H F = 0 +
Example 7
0 = 60 + 40 - 6 (V2ND) 0 = AHD - ALH - VGH
B. Beams and Girders VGH 2.0m
V2ND = 16.67 KN V2ND AHD = 15.83 KN
Example 8
C. Deflection AHD
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
60 KN I J K L
MIE = MEI = VRD (1.5) = 15 KNm
Members MJF = MFJ = 2VRD (1.5) = 30 KNm
3m
A. Axial
40 KN E F G H
MKG = MJK = 2VRD (1.5) = 30 KNm
Example 3
B. Bending
V2ND 2V2ND 2V2ND V2ND MLH = MHL = VRD (1.5) = 15 KNm
4m
C. Shear A B C D
Example 4 MEF = MFE = VEF (4) = 48.3 KNm
D. Torsion 8m 8m 8m
MFG = MGF = VFG (4) = 48.3 KNm
Example 5
E. Bearing MGH = MHG = VGH(4)= 48.3 KNm
Example 6 Solution
Solve the moments
III. Analysis of Structure MEA = MAE = V2ND (2)= 33.3 KNm
A. Truss
MIJ = MJI = VIJ (4) = 15 KNm MFB = MBF = 2V2ND (2)= 66.7 KNm
Example 7
B. Beams and Girders MJK = MKJ = VJK (4) = 15 KNm MGC = MCG = 2V2ND (2)= 66.7 KNm
Example 8
MKL = MLK = VKL (4) = 15 KNm MHD = MDH = V2ND (2) = 33.3 KNm
C. Deflection
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
II. Stresses of Structural I J K L
Members
A. Axial
Example 3 3m
B. Bending
C. Shear E F G H
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5 4m
E. Bearing
A B C D
Example 6
A. Truss
8m 8m 8m
Example 7
V-diagram (kN)
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
Members
A. Axial
Example 3 3m
B. Bending
C. Shear E F G H
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5 4m
E. Bearing
A B C D
Example 6
A. Truss
8m 8m 8m
Example 7
M-Diagram (kN.m)
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
Equilibrium
EXAMPLE 9 (contd)
B. Force System
Example 2
Members
A. Axial
Example 3 3m
B. Bending
C. Shear E F G H
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5 4m
E. Bearing
A B C D
Example 6
A. Truss
8m 8m 8m
Example 7
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames
COURSE OUTLINE
END!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Equilibrium
B. Force System
Example 1
Example 2
Members
A. Axial
Example 3
B. Bending
C. Shear
Example 4
D. Torsion
Example 5
E. Bearing
Example 6
A. Truss
Example 7
Example 8
C. Deflection
D. Frames

Portal Method

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Portal Method

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Members VRD 2VRD 2VRD VRD

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