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    Hydra-Jar New Template

    Uploaded by

    saeed65
    The document discusses types of jars and how hydraulic jars work. It describes the energy source, detent system, and how acceleration of the weight creates impact. It provides details on various jar components and operational considerations for jars.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hydra-Jar New Template

    Uploaded by

    saeed65
    129 views52 pages
    The document discusses types of jars and how hydraulic jars work. It describes the energy source, detent system, and how acceleration of the weight creates impact. It provides details on various jar components and operational considerations for jars.

    Original Description:

    Hydra-Jar New Template

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document discusses types of jars and how hydraulic jars work. It describes the energy source, detent system, and how acceleration of the weight creates impact. It provides details on various jar components and operational considerations for jars.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    129 views52 pages

    Hydra-Jar New Template

    Uploaded by

    saeed65
    The document discusses types of jars and how hydraulic jars work. It describes the energy source, detent system, and how acceleration of the weight creates impact. It provides details on various jar components and operational considerations for jars.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 52

    Hydra-Jar

    Double Acting Hydraulic


    Drilling Jar

    Types of Jars

    Hydraulic
    Mechanical
    Hydro-mechanical

    How Does a Jar Work

    Energy source
    Delay mechanism
    Accelerate the weight
    Impact
    Shock wave propagation

    Energy Source

    Detent System

    Delay mechanism
    Stores potential energy
    Sudden release

    Hydra-Jar Detent

    Acceleration of Weight

    Release of potential energy


    Velocity of pipe stretch
    Weight above jar
    Energy = 1/2 MV2

    Creating Energy

    Energy = 1/2 MV2


    Energy = Impact/Impulse
    M = Mass (Hammer)
    V = Velocity (Stretch/Accelerator Tool)

    Affecting Energy

    Increase / Decrease amount of Hammer Weight


    Increase Overpull
    Add Accelerator Tool

    Impact / Impulse Relationship

    Less hammer equals more impact


    More hammer equals more impulse
    Decreasing mass or increasing overpull results in
    increased impact speed

    Impact / Impulse

    Impulse Decreases
    Impact Increases

    Hevi-Wate

    Impulse Increases
    Impact Decreases

    Drill Collars
    Minimum mass
    10% of overpull

    Maximum mass
    20% of overpull
    Hydra-Jar

    Impact Jar Blow (X1000)

    Impact Blow At Stuck Point

    700
    600
    500
    400
    300
    200
    100
    0
    -100
    -200
    -300
    0 .02 .04 .06 .08 .10 .12 .14

    Seconds

    Impact Amplification

    Weight per foot of hammer

    Weight per foot of drill pipe


    X
    Correction coefficient of 80%
    X
    Pull or push on jar

    Jar Operation

    Safety clamp
    Establish the load
    Cock the jar
    Fire the jar
    Re-cock the jar
    Change out schedule

    Safety Clamp

    Jar Load Up

    Weight of Pipe Above Jars


    +
    Hole Drag
    +
    Desired Jar Load

    Cocking The Jar

    Up Jar Operation

    Weight of Pipe

    Cocking

    Add Jar Load

    Wait for Jar to Fire

    Jar Placement

    Neutral point
    Jar tension / compression weight
    Weight above jar
    Account for
    Buoyancy factor
    Hole angle factor

    Weight Above the Jar

    Pull on jar

    100,000 lbs

    20% Of pull

    Optimum weight

    20,000 lbs above jar

    20%

    Jars In Compression
    Running Jars in Compression
    Achieve optimum hammer weight with HWDP
    Add weight slowly, bleeding through detent
    Open jar before coming out of the hole

    Hydra-Jar Use Cautions

    Match O.D. of BHA


    Place above the BHA likely to get stuck
    Avoid neutral position
    Avoid severe dog legs
    Avoid downhole explosives

    Hydra-Jar Use Cautions

    Change out in a timely manner


    Closely supervise dual jar systems
    Use Jar-Pact Computer Program
    Do not stand jar in derrick without safety clamp

    Performance Problems

    Effect of pump
    Jar will not fire up
    Jar will not fire down
    Jar fires while tripping
    Oil and grease leaks

    Extension Force

    In
    16.1

    Jar
    a
    r
    2
    yd
    n
    H
    I
    6
    .

    9
    8
    a-Jar
    r
    d
    y
    H
    6 1/2
    2
    In
    .0
    6
    r
    a
    -J
    a
    4 3/4 Hydr

    Jar Will Not Fire

    Stuck above jars


    Effect of pump
    Effect of drag
    Time to fire
    Cycle the jars

    Hydra-Jar Features
    Dimensions
    Straight push and pull
    Hydraulic jar up and down
    Pressure balanced
    Detent system design
    Temperature compensated
    Super seals

    Hydra-Jar Specifications

    Detent Free Travel

    Increased length
    delivers more
    impact energy

    Free Travel Comparison


    Free Travel

    Pressure Balance
    Casing

    Balanced Pressure
    Neutralizer Piston
    Hydrostatic Pressure

    Temperature Compensation

    Super Seals

    Bevel

    Shaft To
    Gland
    Clearance

    Pressure
    Surface
    SNE SSR

    Major Seal

    Enhanced Jar Impact w/ Jar & Accelerator

    Enhanced Jar Impact W/ Jar & Accelerator

    Accelerator Tool

    Types
    Nitrogen filled
    Fluid filled
    Mechanical

    Accelerator Tool

    Energy source
    Enhances jar impact
    Acts as shock absorber

    Accelerator Tool

    Energy source
    Enhances jar impact
    Acts as shock absorber

    DACCH Accelerator Tool


    Purpose

    Enhances impact of Hydra-Jar


    Provides stretch
    Directs shock waves
    Concentrates energy
    Absorbs damaging shock waves to rig floor

    DACCH Accelerator Tool


    Operation

    Double acting
    Drilling or fishing
    Place 15% of overpull between Accelerator
    tool and Hydra-Jar
    Changes out like Hydra-Jar
    Operates like Hydra-Jar

    DACCH Accelerator Tool


    Shock Waves
    Accelerator tool increases efficiency of the
    impact, providing a closed loop for the shock
    waves. This concentrates the energy towards
    the stuck point.

    DACCH Closes Loop

    Stuck Point

    DACCH Closes Loop

    Initial Wave

    Stuck Point

    DACCH Closes Loop

    Initial Wave

    Stuck Point

    DACCH Closes Loop


    Reflection Point

    Initial Wave

    Stuck Point

    DACCH Closes Loop


    Reflection Point

    Initial Wave

    Stuck Point

    Reflected Wave

    DACCH Closes Loop


    Reflection Point

    Initial Wave

    Stuck Point

    Reflected Wave

    DACCH

    Jar-Pact
    Customer Input
    Bottom hole assembly
    O.D., I.D., length, wt./ft.

    Drill pipe to surface


    Additional drill pipe
    Hammer
    Well Profile

    Maintenance
    Incoming test
    Disassembled
    Cleaned
    Wet mag-particle inspection
    Assembled
    Hydro-test seals
    Simulated downhole test

    Thank-you

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