Case Study

9.
Car-Borne
Information System
2005.6
Agenda
Introduction to Automotive Electronics
Technology and Fields in Automotive

Electronics
Project : Car-borne Information

System
Communication
The development of Car Industry
1885, Carl Benz invented the first car

3 revolutions in car industry:
1914, Ford invented streamline

50s-60s, European car boost
60s-70, Japanese car industry
In 2002, 57,700,000 new cars are sold.
The development of Electronic
In 1946 The first computer ENIAC

was born in America.
For the past half century
Army -> Scientific Research -> Civil

PC Revolution
Internet Economy
Pervasive computing
Pervasive computing
Whole new Devices
Tablet PC, PDA

Smart Card
Use Information Technology to change

the old devices:
Digital Hospital, Industrial Control

Digital Appliance DC Set Top Box
Digital Automotive Industry: Automobile
Electronics
The birth of Automotive Electronics
Humans new requirement to Car
Mobility
Economy
Safety
Stability
Convenient
Traditional mechanical devices can NOT

solve certain problems.
The birth of Automotive Electronics
Automobile Electronics
= Automobile + Electronics
Features in AE
Require Broad Knowledge
Different level
Mechanical Engineering, Automobile,

Microelectronics, Automation, Computer
hardware, computer software
Low Level: single chip, PLC

High Level: Embedded OS
No International Standard
Car-borne Bus J1850 ODB2 CAN LIN IDB
Agenda

Electronics

System
Communication
Technology and Fields in

Automotive Electronics
Hardware
Software Platform
Sensor
Bus
Chip, Storage, Display
Embedded Operating System
Application
Navigation, Positioning, Digital Meter.
Hardware -- Sensor
Sensor A -> D
Type of sensor
Speed sensor, temperature sensor, light sensor,

sound sensor.
No. of sensor in normal car: 30 100

No. of sensor in advanced car:100 300
Hardware -- Bus
Provide unified data transfer channel

for all kinds of digital devices in car.
CAN Controller Area Network
Invented by BOSCH in Germany

1M bit/s, high speed network
Hardware Chip, Storage

and Display
Chip:
Storage:
ARM7, Xscale and other embedded chips
CD, DVD, CF Card SD Card
Display:
Touch Screen LCD, LED
Software Embedded
Operating Systems
OSEK
Application Digital Meter
Traditional Meter
Digital Meter
More Clear, More configurable
Application Digital Map
Easy to search, more information
Application GPS
Receive the satellite signal and display

current position on the map
Application Navigation
GPS + GSM + GIS
Can dynamically get the road

information
Can update the map via Internet
Application Wireless
Phone
Now, GPRS
Future, 3G
Application Thief Proof
Set password for the car
Smartcard login
Use GPS to report the current position

via web server
Application Entertainment
DVD Player, CD Player
Radio Receiver
Gaming
Application Diagnosis
Diagnose via various of sensors
Simple: oil, water warning
Complex: engine diagnose
Application Rearview mirror
Traditional mirror can not see every

place
Collect pictures through digital

cameras.
Agenda

Electronics

System
Communication
GPS system invented by China
Introduction
Car-borne information system is an electronic system

that provides all kinds of information for car drivers and
passengers.
It consists of car-borne information terminal and
information service out of the car
They are integrated by mobile communication technique
and wireless network.
It not only includes information display and entertainment
device in the car, but also serves as a bridge among car,
mobile commerce and traffic information service

INTERNET
Telephone
GPS
Internet
Car
Status
Entertainment
Digital
Meter
Diagnosis
Digital Rearview
mirror
Information
Service System
Error Diagnosis
Database
Car information
DB
Car Status Information

Proxy Server
Users
Integrated Information
Service Web Server
Drivers & Passengers
Car-borne
Information
Terminal
Users out of the car
Terminal Applications
Embedded OS Windows CE
Car-borne Computer
Car controllers
User
Information DB
Sensors & controller chips

Mechanical devices of the car
Architecture of Car-borne
terminal
Intelligent
Navigation
Error
Diagnosis
Digital
Meters
Digital
Rearview mirror
Internet Access
Other
software
Windows CE
Micro Processor Intel PXA270
Touch Screen
Digital Camera
CAN Bus
Interface
CDMA
Wireless
Module
Other
Hardware
Need
Hardware
Design?
Design & develop

your hardware
Get hardware &

BSP from OEMs
Develop BSP for
your hardware
Need platform
customization
?
Customize your
Win CE platform
Get platform &

SDK from OEMs
Export your SDK
Coding & Testing
Release to
Manufacture
Need
Hardware
Design?
Design & develop

your hardware
Get hardware &

BSP from OEMs
Develop BSP for
your hardware
Need platform
customization
?
Customize your
Win CE platform
Get platform &

SDK from OEMs
Export your SDK
Coding & Testing
Release to
Manufacture

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9.

Introduction to Automotive Electronics

Technology and Fields in Automotive

Project : Car-borne Information

The development of Car Industry

1885, Carl Benz invented the first car

1914, Ford invented streamline

In 2002, 57,700,000 new cars are sold.

The development of Electronic

In 1946 The first computer ENIAC

For the past half century

Army -> Scientific Research -> Civil

Whole new Devices

Tablet PC, PDA

Use Information Technology to change

Digital Hospital, Industrial Control

The birth of Automotive Electronics

Humans new requirement to Car

Traditional mechanical devices can NOT

The birth of Automotive Electronics

Require Broad Knowledge

Mechanical Engineering, Automobile,

Low Level: single chip, PLC

Car-borne Bus J1850 ODB2 CAN LIN IDB

Introduction to Automotive Electronics

Technology and Fields in Automotive

Project : Car-borne Information

Technology and Fields in

Embedded Operating System

Navigation, Positioning, Digital Meter.

Speed sensor, temperature sensor, light sensor,

No. of sensor in normal car: 30 100

Provide unified data transfer channel

CAN Controller Area Network

Invented by BOSCH in Germany

Hardware Chip, Storage

ARM7, Xscale and other embedded chips

CD, DVD, CF Card SD Card

Touch Screen LCD, LED

Application Digital Meter

More Clear, More configurable

Application Digital Map

Easy to search, more information

Receive the satellite signal and display

GPS + GSM + GIS

Can dynamically get the road

Can update the map via Internet

Application Thief Proof

Set password for the car

Use GPS to report the current position

DVD Player, CD Player

Diagnose via various of sensors

Simple: oil, water warning

Complex: engine diagnose

Application Rearview mirror

Traditional mirror can not see every

Collect pictures through digital

Introduction to Automotive Electronics