Is A Population in Hardy-Weinburg Equilibrium?: P FR (A) (2 X 90) + 420 0.3 Q FR (A) 0.7

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Is a population in Hardy-Weinburg

Equilibrium?
Imagine 1000 kangaroos
90 are AA at the tail locus (long tails)
420 are Aa at the tail locus (medium tails)
490 are aa at the tail locus (short tails)
Fr(AA) = 90/1000 = 0.09
Fr(Aa) = 420/1000 = 0.42
Fr(aa) = 490/1000 = 0.49
p = Fr(A) = (2 X 90) + 420 = 0.3
2000
q = Fr (a) = 0.7

p+q=1

Is a population in Hardy-Weinburg
Imagine
1000 kangaroos
Equilibrium?
90 are AA at the tail locus (long tails)
420 are Aa at the tail locus (medium tails)
490 are aa at the tail locus (short tails)
Fr(AA) = 90/1000 = 0.09
Fr(Aa) = 420/1000 = 0.42
Fr(aa) = 490/1000 = 0.49
p = (2 X 90) + 420 = 0.3
2000
q = 0.7

If in HWE.
Fr(AA) = p2 = 0.09
Fr(Aa) = 2pq = 0.42
Fr(aa) = q2 = 0.49

Populations in nature almost never fit the


conditions for Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium.
However, it is useful for predicting
genotype frequencies from allele
frequencies.
Also, because the model describes
conditions that would result in no
evolution, patterns of deviation from the
model help identify mechanisms of
evolution.

If a population is not in equilibrium,


something interesting is happening
like selection, mutation, migration,
etc.
Known evolutionary mechanisms:
Mutation
Gene flow
Genetic drift
Natural selection
Non random mating

Does not always cause


evolution, but always
disrupts HWE

You might also like