Nama : Adriant Satrio Putra

NIM : 2205551121

Kelas :C

Mata Kuliah : Pengolahan Citra Digital

TRANSFORMASI CITRA

SOAL

1. Buatlah transformasi walsh dan hadamart untuk citra dengan ukuran 4x4 dengan range
nilai dari 80-200 untuk citra rgb 8 bit.
2. Buatlah transformasi fourier 2 dimensi dengan ukuran citra 2x2 dengan nilai warna acak,
hitung magnitude nya atau spektrum fouriernya
JAWABAN
1. Walsh dan Hadamard

Citra 4x4
80 160 190 100

100 140 200 170

120 110 120 200

150 180 130 150

Walsh
W(0,0) = 80 + 160 + 190 + 100 + 100 + 140 + 200 + 170 + 120 + 110 + 120 + 200 + 150 + 180 +
130 + 150/4
W(0,0) = 2300/4

W(0,0) = 575

W(0,1) = 80 + 160 + 100 + 140 + 120 + 110 + 150 + 180 – 190 -100 – 200 – 170 – 120 – 200 –
130 – 150/4
W(0,1) = -220/4
W(0,1) = -55
W(0,2) = 80 + 100 + 120 + 150 – 160 – 140 – 110 – 180 + 190 + 200 + 120 + 130 – 100 – 170 –
200 – 150/4
W(0,2) = -120/4
W(0,2) = -30

W(0,3) = 80 + 100 + 120 + 150 – 160 – 140 – 110 – 180 – 190 – 200 – 120 – 130 + 100 + 170 +
200 + 150/4
W(0,3) = -160/4
W(0,3) = -40

W(1,0) = 80 + 160 + 190 + 100 + 100 + 140 + 200 + 170 – 120 – 110 – 120 – 200 - 150 – 180 –
130 – 150/3
W(1,1) = -20/4
W(1,1) = -5

W(1,1) = 80 + 160 + 100 + 140 – 190 – 100 – 200 – 170 - 120 + 110 + 150 + 180 – 120 – 200 –
130 – 150/4
W(1,1) = -460/4
W(1,1) = -115

W(1,2) = 80 + 100 – 160 – 140 + 190 + 200 – 100 – 170 – 120 – 150 + 110 + 180 – 120 – 130 +
200 + 150/4
W(1,2) = 120/4
W(1,2) = 30

W(1,3) = 80 + 100 – 160 – 140 – 190 – 200 + 100 + 170 + 120 + 150 – 110 – 180 – 120 – 130 +
200 + 150/4
W(1,3) = -160/4
W(1,3) = - 40

W(2,0) = 80 + 160 + 190 + 100 – 100 – 140 – 200 – 170 + 120 + 110 + 120 + 200 – 150 – 180 –
130 – 150/4
W(2,0) = -140/4
W(2,0) = -35

W(2,1) = 80 + 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 – 140 + 200 + 170 + 120 + 110 – 120 – 200 – 150 – 180 –
130 – 150/4
W(2,1) = -240/4
W(2,1) = -60

W(2,2) = 80 – 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 + 140 – 200 + 170 + 120 – 110 + 120 – 200 – 150 + 180 –
130 + 150/4
W(2,2) = 0/4
W(2,2) = 0

W(2,3) = 80 – 160 – 190 + 100 – 100 + 140 + 200 – 170 – 120 + 110 + 120 – 200 + 150 + 180 +
130 – 150/4
W(2,3) = 140/4
W(2,3) = 35

W(3,0) = 80 + 160 + 190 + 100 – 100 – 140 – 200 – 170 + 120 + 110 + 120 + 200 – 150 – 180 –
130 – 150/4
W(3,0) = -140/4
W(3,0) = -35

W(3,1) = 80 + 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 – 140 + 200 + 170 – 120 – 110 + 120 + 200 + 150 + 180 –
130 – 150/4
W(3,1) = 620/4
W(3,1) = 155

W(3,2) = 80 – 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 + 140 – 200 + 170 – 120 + 110 – 120 + 200 + 150 – 180 +
130 – 150/4
W(3,2) = 40/4
W(3,2) = 10

W(3,3) = 80 – 160 – 190 + 100 -100 + 140 + 200 – 170 – 120 + 110 + 120 – 200 + 150 – 180 –
130 + 150/4
W(3,3) = -200/4
W(3,3) = -50
 Hasil Transformasi Walsh :
578 -55 -30 -40
-5 -115 30 -40
-35 -60 0 35
-35 155 10 -50

Citra 4x4
90 160 190 100
100 140 200 170
120 110 120 200
150 180 130 150

H(0,0) = 90 + 160 + 190 + 100 + 100 + 140 + 200 + 170 + 120 + 110 + 120 + 200 + 150 + 180 +
130 + 150/4
H(0,0) = 2310/4
H(0,0) = 578

H(0,1) = 90 + 160 + 100 + 140 + 120 + 110 + 150 + 180 – 190 -100 – 200 – 170 – 120 – 200 –
130 – 150/4
H(0,1) = -210/4
H(0,1) = -53

H(0,2) = 90 + 100 + 120 + 150 – 160 – 140 – 110 – 180 – 190 – 200 – 120 – 130 + 100 + 170 +
200 + 150/4
H(0,2) = -150/4
H(0,2) = -38

H(0,3) = 90 + 100 + 120 + 150 – 160 – 140 – 110 – 180 + 190 + 200 + 120 + 130 – 100 – 170 –
200 – 150/4
H(0,3) = -110/4
H(0,3) = -28
H(1,0) = 90 + 160 + 190 + 100 + 100 + 140 + 200 + 170 – 120 – 110 – 120 – 200 - 150 – 180 –
130 – 150/4
H(1,0) = -10/4
H(1,0) = -3

H(1,1) = 90 + 160 + 100 + 140 – 190 – 100 – 200 – 170 – 120 + 110 + 150 + 180 – 120 – 200 –
130 – 150/4
H(1,1) = -450/4
H(1,1) = -113

H(1,2) = 90 + 100 – 160 – 140 – 190 – 200 + 100 + 170 + 120 + 150 -110 – 180 -120 – 130 + 200
+ 150/4
H(1,2) = -150/4
H(1,2) = -38

H(1,3) = 90 + 100 – 160 – 140 + 190 + 200 – 100 – 170 – 120 – 150 + 110 + 180 – 120 – 130 +
200 + 150/4
H(1,3) = 130/4
H(1,3) = 33

H(2,0) = 90 + 160 + 190 + 100 – 100 – 140 – 200 – 170 + 120 + 110 + 120 + 200 – 150 -180 –
130 – 150/4
H(2,0) = -130/4
H(2,0) = -33

H(2,1) = 90 + 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 – 140 + 200 + 170 – 120 – 110 + 120 + 200 + 150 -180 –
130 – 150/4
H(2,1) = 250/4
H(2,1) = 63
H(2,2) = 90 - 160 - 190 + 100 – 100 + 140 + 200 - 170 – 120 + 110 + 120 - 200 + 150 -180 - 130
+ 150/4
H(2,2) = -190/4
H(2,2) = -48

H(2,3) = 90 - 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 + 140 - 200 + 170 – 120 + 110 - 120 + 200 + 150 -180 + 130
– 150/4
H(2,3) = 50/4
H(2,3) = 13

H(3,0) = 90 + 160 + 190 + 100 – 100 – 140 - 200 - 170 + 120 + 110 + 120 + 200 - 150 -180 – 130
– 150/4
H(3,0) = -130/4
H(3,0) = -33

H(3,1) = 90 + 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 – 140 + 200 + 170 + 120 + 110 - 120 - 200 - 150 -180 – 130
– 150/4
H(3,1) = -230/4
H(3,1) = -58

H(3,2) = 90 - 160 - 190 + 100 – 100 + 140 + 200 - 170 – 120 + 110 + 120 - 200 + 150 +180 + 130
– 150/4
H(3,2) = 130/4
H(3,2) = 33

H(3,3) = 90 - 160 + 190 – 100 – 100 + 140 - 200 + 170 + 120 – 110 + 120 - 200 - 150 + 180 – 130
+ 150/4
H(3,3) = 10/4
H(3,3) = 3
Hasil Transformasi Hadamart :
575 -53 -38 -28
-3 -113 -38 33
-33 63 -48 13
-33 -58 33 3

1. Transformasi Fourier 2 Dimensi

Menghitung F(u,v) :
1 1 uX Vy
j2𝜋 ( +
)
F(u, v) = ∑ = 0 ∑ = 0 F(x, y). e 2 2

X y

0 0
F(0,0) = 60.e-j2𝜋 (0 + 0 ) = 60
2 2
0 1 1
F(0,1) = 60.e-j2𝜋 (0 + 0 ) + 80. e -j2𝜋 (0 0 + 1 ) = 60 - 80j
2 2 2 2

1 0 0
F(1,0) = 60.e-j2𝜋 (1 + 0 ) + 140. e -j2𝜋 (1 1 + 0 ) = 60 + 140j
2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1
F(1,1) = 60.e-j2𝜋 (1 + 1 ) + 80. e -j2𝜋 (1 1 + 1 ) + 140. e -j2𝜋 (1 1 + 1 ) + 180. e -j2𝜋
2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1
(1 + 1 )=0
2 2
Perhitungan Spektrum :

|F(u,v)| = √Re(F(u, v))2 + im(F(u, v))2

|F(0,1)| = √602 + (-80)2 = 100