GNK

PERTAMINA E & P PRABUMULIH
REGION SUMATRA
PVT ANALYSIS
for
Well GNK-80
GUNUNG KEMALA FIELD

SOUTH SUMATRA
Samples background:
Well GNK-80, Pressurized Oil & Gas taken from

separator for PVT analysis
Ambient Oil samples taken from separator for Complete
Oil analysis
All Samples collected by PT. GEOSERVICES [LTD].
Geological & Laboratory Division in Jakarta.
No.
Method
Samples
No.
Validity test of wellhead fluid; determination of saturation pressure of separator liquid at wellhead
temperature.
Oil
Validity test of wellhead gas; opening pressurized cylinder at laboratory temperature
Gas
Compositional analysis of wellhead gas and liquid up to heptanes plus fraction, including determination
of nitrogen and carbon dioxide as well as calculation of recombined fluid composition
Recombination of wellhead fluid at specified of GOR.
Pressure-volume relationship of reservoir fluid at reservoir temperature, including saturation pressure

determination, compressibility of oil above saturation pressure and two-phase volume, below saturation
pressure
Differential vaporization of reservoir fluid at reservoir temperature, and presentation of gas solubility and
oil shrinkage data
Determination of specific gravity and compressibility factor of liberated gas, at all points on deferential
vaporization. Determination of density of the liquid phase
OIL & GAS
Viscosity of liquid phase at reservoir temperature at several pressures from above reservoir pressure to
atmospheric pressure.
Separator test at four single-stage separator pressures [including 0 psig] at specified temperature to
determine the effects of separator pressure on solution gas oil ratio, formation volume factor and stock
tank oil gravity
10
Compositional analysis of separator gases from above separator test [four compositions]
11
Adjustment of recombined fluid to a specified GOR or saturation pressure
12
Complete oil analysis
OIL
Analysis Program
Well GNK-80
Laboratory Procedures
Sample Validity
Validity checks were performed to ensure that the samples were representative separator
fluids.
The opening pressure of each gas sample and the bubble point pressure of each liquid
sample, at separator conditions, were determined. The bubble point pressure tests on the
separator oils were close. The separator oils were not adjusted
The gas sample labeled 243588 and oil sample labeled IUS-066 were chosen for
recombination by Pertamina.
Hydrocarbon Compositional Analysis of Separator Fluids
Using a gasometer a volume of separator oil was flashed to atmospheric pressure. The
equilibrium state between gas and oil at atmospheric pressure and temperature was
maintained. The volume of liberated gas was then recorded to determine the gas oil ratio
at equilibrium conditions. The compositions of both fluids were determined using
chromatography. Finally, using the composition of both fluids and the GOR, the
pressurized separator oil sample composition was calculated. Meanwhile the composition
of the separator gas up to dedocanes plus, was determined by gas chromatography .
Physical Recombination of Separator Fluids

The separator gas and oil samples were recombined using the gas to oil ratio, GOR, recorded at the
time of sampling, in order to obtain the reservoir fluid for recombination analysis. This ratio was 933
SCF/BBL.
Using the GOR at sampling conditions the bubble point pressure was observed at 4052 psig at 250.0F,
which was higher than the reservoir pressure of 2665 psig at 250.0 F. As requested by Pertamina the
recombined reservoir fluid sample was then adjusted to 2665 psig at 250.0 F. This recombine fluid
was then used for further PVT analysis.
Pressure-Volume Relationships
The recombined fluid was charged into the PVT cell and then heated to reservoir temperature, 250.0oF.
Starting from a pressure of 6000 psig [single phase conditions] the cells pressure was reduced step by
step. For each pressure step the volume of the total fluid was recorded. During this test the bubble
point pressure was noted at 2665 psig.
Differential Vaporization Test
After the pressure volume relationships test the recombined fluid was used for the differential
vaporization test.
The cell was re-pressurized to 6000 psig and stabilized to maintain the fluid is in oil phase. Seven
pressure steps of 2400, 2000, 1600, 1200, 800, 400, 100 and 0 psig were used in a differential pressure
depletion test.
The gas oil ratio was found to be 542 cubic feet gas at standard condition per barrel of residual oil at
60OF. The relative oil volume was found to be 1.342 barrels of saturated oil per barrel of residual oil
at standard conditions
Viscosity of Recombined Fluid
Viscosities of the recombined fluid as a function of pressure at reservoir temperature of 250.0 OF were
measured using a high pressure rolling ball viscosimeter
The minimum value of the viscosity was found to be 0.765 centipoise, at the bubble point pressure,
while the maximum value of 2.39 centipoises was measured at atmospheric pressure.
Single Stage Separator Test
The separator test was conducted to determine total gas oil ratio, stock tank oil gravity and oil
formation factor as a function of variation of separator pressure, at separator temperature.
This test was performed at pressures of 200, 150, 100 and 50 psig and separator temperature of 100 OF
The separator test data were then used to adjust the differential vaporization results to the separator
conditions
Summary of Results
Well GNK 80
Sample Validity
Separator
Conditions
PTG
No.
Cylinder
No.
Location
Date
Time
Laboratory
Conditions
Saturation
Conditions
Press
psig
Temp
o
F
Openin
g Press
psig
Temp
o
F
Bubble
Point
psig
Temp
o
F
Volume
Water
Recovered
Cc
OIL SAMPLES
1
IUS-067
Separator
17/03/11
10:15
42.7
122.5
25
140.0
365
IUS-066*
Separator
17/03/11
15:10
42.7
122.5
40
140.0
240
GAS SAMPLES
3
289702
Separator
17/03/11
09:00
80
139
80
140.0
243588*
Separator
17/03/11
14:15
80
139
80
140.0
= Samples selected for recombination
Well GNK 80
Hydrocarbon Analysis Separator Product and Wellstream Calculation
Well GNK-80
Properties
Well GNK - 80
Hydrocarbon Analysis of Reservoir Fluid
Well GNK 80
Compressibility
VOLUMETRIC DATA
@ 250F
Saturation Pressure (Psat)
2665
Density at Psat
0.7522
Pressure Range
Single-Phase
psig
Compressibility
v/v/psi
6000
to
5000
10.13 E -6
5000
to
4000
11.78 E -6
4000
to
3000
13.97 E -6
3000
to
2665
15.86 E -6
psig
gm/cc
Well GNK 80
Pressure Volume Relationship
Well GNK 80
Diferential Vaporization @ 250 oF
Well GNK 80
Reservoir Fluid Viscosity @ 250 oF
Well GNK 80
Separator Flash Analysis
Well GNK 80
Hydrocarbon Analysis of Gas
From Pressure Stage of Separator Test
Well GNK 80
Well GNK 80
Well GNK 80
Well GNK 80
Differential Vaporization
Adjusted to Separator Conditions
Well GNK 80
Single Phase Reservoir Fluid Compressibility @ 250 oF
Well GNK 80
Solution Gas/Oil Ratio @ 250 oF
Well GNK 80
Relative Oil Volume @ 250 oF
Well GNK 80
Reservoir Fluid Viscosity @ 250 oF
Well GNK 80
Well GNK 80
Well GNK 80
Phase Envelope
Phase Envelope
GNK#80 Reservoir Recombination EOS = SRK Peneloux
3500
3000
Pressure, psia
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
-200
200
400
600
Temperature, F
Vap/liq mole frac 1.000
Critical Point
800
1000
1200
Well GNK 80
Complete Oil Properties
Well GNK 80
Oil Chromatography
Well GNK 80
Oil Chromatography [properties]
PERTAMINA EP-PRABUMULIH
REGIONSUMATRA
prepared by:
PT. GEOSERVICES [LTD].

Geological & Laboratory Services Division
Jl. Mesjid no. 17
Petukangan Utara
Jakarta 12260
Ph. 736 5365/66
Fax. 584 6562
E-mail: [email protected]

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PERTAMINA E & P PRABUMULIH

GUNUNG KEMALA FIELD

Well GNK-80, Pressurized Oil & Gas taken from

Validity test of wellhead gas; opening pressurized cylinder at laboratory temperature

Recombination of wellhead fluid at specified of GOR.

Pressure-volume relationship of reservoir fluid at reservoir temperature, including saturation pressure

OIL & GAS

Adjustment of recombined fluid to a specified GOR or saturation pressure

Complete oil analysis

Physical Recombination of Separator Fluids

= Samples selected for recombination

PT. GEOSERVICES [LTD].

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