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    RF Based Home Security System: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    Aamir
    This document presents an RF-based home security system that uses various sensors like light, fire, gas, and motion sensors to detect intrusions. When a sensor is triggered, an RF transmitter sends wireless signals to an RF receiver placed away. The receiver then sounds an alarm and activates a relay switch to power other security systems. The system aims to provide portable home security and deter crime through wireless alerts using RF communication between an intruder sensor/transmitter and a receiver unit.

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    RF Based Home Security System: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    Aamir
    231 views14 pages
    This document presents an RF-based home security system that uses various sensors like light, fire, gas, and motion sensors to detect intrusions. When a sensor is triggered, an RF transmitter sends wireless signals to an RF receiver placed away. The receiver then sounds an alarm and activates a relay switch to power other security systems. The system aims to provide portable home security and deter crime through wireless alerts using RF communication between an intruder sensor/transmitter and a receiver unit.

    Original Description:

    Rf

    Original Title

    RF

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    This document presents an RF-based home security system that uses various sensors like light, fire, gas, and motion sensors to detect intrusions. When a sensor is triggered, an RF transmitter sends wireless signals to an RF receiver placed away. The receiver then sounds an alarm and activates a relay switch to power other security systems. The system aims to provide portable home security and deter crime through wireless alerts using RF communication between an intruder sensor/transmitter and a receiver unit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    231 views14 pages

    RF Based Home Security System: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    Aamir
    This document presents an RF-based home security system that uses various sensors like light, fire, gas, and motion sensors to detect intrusions. When a sensor is triggered, an RF transmitter sends wireless signals to an RF receiver placed away. The receiver then sounds an alarm and activates a relay switch to power other security systems. The system aims to provide portable home security and deter crime through wireless alerts using RF communication between an intruder sensor/transmitter and a receiver unit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that the system uses wireless RF signals to transmit alerts from sensors to a receiver when disturbances like movement, fire or gas are detected to warn of intruders and provides safety.

    The main components are an intruder sensor transmitter that detects disturbances and sends wireless signals, and a receiver that receives the signals and produces an audio alarm and activates other security systems.

    The system detects intruders when the intruder sensor reacts to light, fire, gas or mechanical movements like movement and sends signals to the receiver when disturbances are detected.

    RF BASED

    HOME SECURITY
    SYSTEM
    PRESENTED BY :
    KESHARI NANDAN
    MD. AAMIR KHURSHEED
    MANU SINGH GAUR
    ROHIT SHUKLA

    CONTENTS
    INTRODUCTION
    BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROJECT
    POWER SUPPLY
    TYPES OF SENSORS
    RF ENCODER & DECODER
    ADVANTAGES
    CONCLUSION

    INTRODUCTION
    The fear of theft and burglary always annoys many
    people. When lock and keys become less safe, one can
    seek the help of electronic security systems.
    Such a portable security system is described here.

    WORKING
    The system has two main parts: an intruder sensor
    cum transmitter and a receiver. The intruder sensor
    reacts to light, fire, gas and mechanical movements.
    When the sensor detects a disturbance, the transmitter
    gets triggered and begins to send wireless signals.
    The receiver placed away from the transmitter receives
    the signals and produces an audio alarm. At the same
    time, a relay switch is turned on so that other security
    systems can be energized through this relay.

    PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM


    POWER
    SUPPLY

    LDR

    OP-AMP

    Fire
    sensor

    PIR

    Gas
    sensor

    RF
    ENCOD
    ER

    RX

    TX

    RF
    DECOD
    ER

    ALARM

    POWER SUPPLY
    Bridge rectifier

    230 V
    AC
    50
    Hz

    5v Regulator

    5V
    DC
    12V step down
    transformer

    Filter(470f)

    Aphotoresistororlight-dependent

    resistor(LDR)

    orphotocellis a light-controlled variableresistor.


    Theresistanceof a photoresistor decreases with
    increasing incident light intensity . A photoresistor
    can be applied in light-sensitive detector circuits,
    and light- and dark-activated switching circuits

    Fire sensor is a fire sensing device. The moment it


    senses heat, a loud alarm

    is produced. Internal

    resistance of these devices will decrease when


    temperature rises.

    A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an


    electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light
    radiating from objects in its field of view. They are
    most often used in PIR-based motion detectors.

    A gas detector is a device that detects the presence


    of gases in an area, often as part of a safety system.
    These sensors usually employ an audible alarm to
    alert people when a dangerous gas has been
    detected.

    RF Transmitter and Receiver


    RF modules are normally divided into three groups, RF transmitter
    module, RF receiver module and RF transceiver module
    433MHz ASK transmitter and receiver is used for the remote
    control.

    Fig : RF Transmitter

    Features of RF
    Range

    in

    open

    space(Standard

    Conditions) : 100 Meters


    RX Receiver Frequency : 433 MHz
    RX Typical Sensitivity : 105 Dbm
    RX Supply Current : 3.5 mA
    RX IF Frequency : 1MHz
    Low Power Consumption
    Easy For Application
    RX Operating Voltage : 5V
    TX Frequency Range : 433.92 MHz
    TX Supply Voltage : 3V ~ 6V
    TX Out Put Power : 4 ~ 12 Dbm

    Fig RF Receiver

    Features

    HT 12 ENCODER

    Operating voltage is 2.4V~12V for the HT12A.


    Low power and high noise immunity CMOS technology
    Low standby current: 0.1_A (typ.) at VDD=5V
    HT12A with a 38kHz carrier for infrared transmission
    medium
    Minimum transmission words are Four words for the
    HT12E
    Built-in oscillator needs only 5% resistor
    Data code has positive polarity
    Minimal external components
    HT12A/E: 18-pin DIP/20-pin SOP package

    HT12 DECODER
    Features
    Operating voltage: 2.4V~12V.
    Low

    power

    and

    high

    noise

    immunity

    CMOS

    technology.
    Low standby current.
    Capable of decoding 12 bits of information.
    Binary address setting.
    Address/Data number combination for HT12D: 8
    address bits and 4 data bits.
    Valid transmission indicator
    Minimal external components
    18-pin DIP, 20-pin SOP package

    ADVANTAGES

    Track and alerts from unwanted and suspicious movements.

    Warn us against hazardous fire.

    The system has DC operated function with portable receiver

    Deters crime and protect valuables.

    CONCLUSION
    In this project we implemented Home security system comprising
    Wireless alerts using RF signals as communication standards. The
    hardware equipment is tested and result is obtained. This project is
    cost effective. Implementation of this project in present day will
    effectively provide a peace of mind to the residents. This project can
    be implemented both in apartments and General stores as well.

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