Problem Statement Validation

A COMMUNICATION MODEL FOR
DESIRED RELIABILITY IN WSNS

1
BY
:
GUIDED BY :
ATUL CHAVAN
PROF. SAMBHAJI SARODE
Agenda
2
Introduction
Motivation
Literature Survey
Technology
Our Contribution
Limitations
Application
Scope
Conclusion
Reference
Introduction
3
What is Wireless Sensor Network ?

Node Architecture.
What is Wireless Sensor Network ?

4
Network of Spatially distributed autonomous sensors

Monitors physical or environmental conditions
Typical Architecture Of Node

5
Motivation
6
In recent years the use of WSNs has been hiked exponentially.

A deep study is needed to let WSN serve several applications
smoothly with their own distinct requirements .

Due to day by day various distinct requirements of
applications new challenges are emerging in this technology.

Amongst all the certain distinct requirements reliability is a
obvious common requirement of any application.
Differentiated Reliability For Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network

By
Nestor Michael C. Tiglao & Antonio M. Grilo
7
To comply with the memory limitations of tiny nodes without
compromising throughput in WMSNs.
A DTSN differentiated reliability extension is proposed , allowing the
source to memorize only the most important packets
Methodology
8
Node 0
Sender
Node 1 & Node 2

:
Caches
Intermediate
Node 3
Receiver
Window Size
6 Packets
Base layer Packets
(1,2,3)
Enhance layer Packet :
(4,5,6)
Distributed Optimal Rate-Reliability-Lifetime Tradeoff in TimeVarying Wireless Sensor Networks by Weiqiang Xu, Qingjiang Shi et al.
9
Paper is based on Network Utility Maximization Framework
(NUM).
Issue of Optimal Rate-Reliability-Lifetime tradeoff with time
varying channel capacity constraint, reliability constraint, & energy

constraint has been addressed
A weight parameter has been introduced to combine the
optimization objectives of rate, reliability, & lifetime into a single

objective to characterize the tradeoff.
System uses Stochastic Subgradient Algorithm to update new price.
Stochastic Subgradient Algorithm

10
Algorithm does not need prior knowledge of probability distribution of
system state
It only requires the information of the system state at the current
iteration.
At each iteration at each sensor node this algorithm calculates
following parameters
Congestion price update

Reliability price update
Energy consumption price update
Improving Energy Saving & Reliability in WSNs using Simple CRTBased Packet-Forwarding Solution
11
Proposed approach relies on a packet-splitting algorithm based on the
chinese remainder theorem (CRT).

Defines a novel approach that splits the original message into several
packets such that each node in network will forward only small
subpackets which causes less power consumption
Splitting procedure is achieved by applying the CRT algorithm.
The sink node once all sub packets received, will recombine them.
Improving Energy Saving & Reliability in WSNs using Simple CRTBased Packet-Forwarding Solution
12
Literature Survey
13
Paper Title
Approach
Pros
Cons
Differentiated
Reliability for
Wireless Multimedia
Sensor
Networks,2012 , IEEE
Allowing source to
memorize only the
important packets to
comply with memory
limitations
Energy Efficient,
Flow Control,
Error Recovery
Reliability is less
No mechanism for
congestion avoidance,
Protocol is not adaptive
Improving Energy Saving

& reliability in WSN using
a simple CRT-based
packet-forwarding
solution,2011 IEEE
Transaction.
Packet splitting algorithm

based on the Chinese
Reminder Theorem (CRT)
Reliability ,
Energy Efficiency is
improved,
No provision to deal with

congestion & flow control,
Literature Survey
14
Paper Title
Approach
Distributed Optimal RateReliability-Lifetime Tradeoff

in Time-Varying Wireless
Sensor Networks by
Weiqiang Xu, Qingjiang Shi
et al.
IEEE 1536-1276 2013
Stochastic Subgradient
Algorithm
RETP : Reliable Event

Transmission Protocol in a
Wireless Sensor
network,2013 IEEE
International Conference
Real-Time & Reliable

Transmission (RRT)
algorithm
Pros
Addresses rate-reliabilitylifetime tradeoff
Cons
No consideration of
enough parameters
while dealing with
power effiency.
At each iteration each
sensor has to run algo
(Overhead)
No loss recovery.
No Error checking
mechanism .
Detects real time events &

forward those packets reliably
Not energy efficient.
Our Contribution
15
None of the recently mentioned work dealing with variable reliability
being dynamic.
No generic model which offers required reliability efficiency by the
application.
Application
Requirements
Precision Farming
Need to prolong life time of n/w ,slowly

we can increase reliability, data rate is
least bothered.
Rescue / Disaster relief
High data rate & reliability, n/w life is

not a matter of issue
Temperature
Reliability can be compromised
Architectural Diagram
16
Sense
ADC
Store block by block
Packet Generation
P1
P2
.
.
Pn
BASE
STATION
Receiver
Store
MY
SQL
Packet Format
17
Packet Type Hop count Event type Payload
Source Dest
# (1 byte): Start & End Delimiter

Source & Dest (16 byte each) : Sender & receivers node address of 2 byte each
Packet No (1 byte) : Each packet is numbered & size of this field is 1 byte.
Retry (1 byte) : Indicate if curret packet is retransmission of previous packet.
LQI (1 byte) : Link quality identifier
Packet Type ( 1 byte) : Identifies what category a certain packet falls
Hop Count (1 byte ): Keeps track of hope count
Event Type ( 1 byte) : Identifies the type of packet
Payload ( 24 byte size) : Actual data of packet.
Packet No Retry
LQI
Technology/Platform
18
Operating System : Windows/Linux

Micro Controller
: MSP430 (Texas Instruments)

OR
JN5168
Zigbee Module (RF Signal )

Secondary Memory
Language : C
Scope
19
To achieve variable reliability.

To address energy consumption issue at some
extend.
To set variable reporting rate.
Applications
20
Industrial control & monitoring

Home automation
Security & military surveillance
Environmental sensing
Health care
Limitations
21
Requires More Memory .

No Priority Consideration .
No Congestion Control Mechanism.
Conclusion
22
WSNs dealing with many new applications to satisfy their own

requirements. A lot of research has already been done to make efficient
use of WSNs scarce resources.
To bring more reliability it is necessary now to make existing systems
more general & more variable up to certain extend . Any application often
need reliability but the question is up to what level ? It is important to
bring some intelligence in WSNs as well as to hike its dynamic ability
while dealing with distinct requirements of certain applications.
So we are hoping our idea of variable reliability which offers not only
reliability but offers a desire reliability with energy efficiency would
contribute optimality & intelligence up to certain level in WSN.
References
23
1] Nestor Michael C. Tiglao ,Antonio M. Grilo Differentiated Reliability for Wireless

Multimedia Sensor Networks, 978-1-4673-1544-9/12/$31.00 2012 IEEE
2] Improving Energy Saving & reliability in WSN using a simple CRT-based packet-forwarding
solution,2011 IEEE Transaction.
3] Weiqiang Xu, Qingjiang Shi et al.,Distributed Optimal Rate-Reliability-Lifetime Tradeoff
in Time-Varying Wireless Sensor Networks,1536-1276 2013 IEEE
4] RETP : Reliable Event Transmission Protocol in a Wireless Sensor network,2013 IEEE
International Conference

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A COMMUNICATION MODEL FOR

DESIRED RELIABILITY IN WSNS

What is Wireless Sensor Network ?

What is Wireless Sensor Network ?

Network of Spatially distributed autonomous sensors

Typical Architecture Of Node

In recent years the use of WSNs has been hiked exponentially.

smoothly with their own distinct requirements .

applications new challenges are emerging in this technology.

obvious common requirement of any application.

Differentiated Reliability For Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network

To comply with the memory limitations of tiny nodes without

compromising throughput in WMSNs.

A DTSN differentiated reliability extension is proposed , allowing the

source to memorize only the most important packets

Node 1 & Node 2

Base layer Packets

Enhance layer Packet :

Paper is based on Network Utility Maximization Framework

varying channel capacity constraint, reliability constraint, & energy

optimization objectives of rate, reliability, & lifetime into a single

Stochastic Subgradient Algorithm

Algorithm does not need prior knowledge of probability distribution of

Congestion price update

Proposed approach relies on a packet-splitting algorithm based on the

chinese remainder theorem (CRT).

Improving Energy Saving

Packet splitting algorithm

No provision to deal with

Distributed Optimal RateReliability-Lifetime Tradeoff

RETP : Reliable Event

Real-Time & Reliable

Detects real time events &

Not energy efficient.

None of the recently mentioned work dealing with variable reliability

Need to prolong life time of n/w ,slowly

Rescue / Disaster relief

High data rate & reliability, n/w life is

Reliability can be compromised

Store block by block

Packet Type Hop count Event type Payload

# (1 byte): Start & End Delimiter

Operating System : Windows/Linux

: MSP430 (Texas Instruments)

Zigbee Module (RF Signal )

To achieve variable reliability.

Industrial control & monitoring

Requires More Memory .

WSNs dealing with many new applications to satisfy their own

1] Nestor Michael C. Tiglao ,Antonio M. Grilo Differentiated Reliability for Wireless

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