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    Submitted By-Ruby Sharma Ec - Vii Sem 10EIEEC097

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    Ruby Sharma
    Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that operates the vast railway system in India. It has about 7,500 stations across 28 states and 3 union territories. The railway system is divided into zones and further divided into divisions, each headed by a Divisional Railway Manager. The control room acts as the nerve center for monitoring train operations in each division. It uses computer systems to plan, execute, and review train movements. The exchange department acts as a switch to facilitate communication between users. The passenger reservation system allows online booking of reserved tickets on trains.

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    Submitted By-Ruby Sharma Ec - Vii Sem 10EIEEC097

    Uploaded by

    Ruby Sharma
    98 views30 pages
    Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that operates the vast railway system in India. It has about 7,500 stations across 28 states and 3 union territories. The railway system is divided into zones and further divided into divisions, each headed by a Divisional Railway Manager. The control room acts as the nerve center for monitoring train operations in each division. It uses computer systems to plan, execute, and review train movements. The exchange department acts as a switch to facilitate communication between users. The passenger reservation system allows online booking of reserved tickets on trains.

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    Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that operates the vast railway system in India. It has about 7,500 stations across 28 states and 3 union territories. The railway system is divided into zones and further divided into divisions, each headed by a Divisional Railway Manager. The control room acts as the nerve center for monitoring train operations in each division. It uses computer systems to plan, execute, and review train movements. The exchange department acts as a switch to facilitate communication between users. The passenger reservation system allows online booking of reserved tickets on trains.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    98 views30 pages

    Submitted By-Ruby Sharma Ec - Vii Sem 10EIEEC097

    Uploaded by

    Ruby Sharma
    Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that operates the vast railway system in India. It has about 7,500 stations across 28 states and 3 union territories. The railway system is divided into zones and further divided into divisions, each headed by a Divisional Railway Manager. The control room acts as the nerve center for monitoring train operations in each division. It uses computer systems to plan, execute, and review train movements. The exchange department acts as a switch to facilitate communication between users. The passenger reservation system allows online booking of reserved tickets on trains.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Submitted byRuby Sharma EC- VII Sem 10EIEEC097

    INTRODUCTION
    Public transport in India Exchange Introduction to Indian PRS Railways RRI History of Indian Station Announcement Railways System List of Railways Microwave/ OFC Divisions Future Scope Functional units of each Division Control Room

    Public Transport in India


    Traditional Means Public Road Transport Urban Rail Transport Local Transport Long Distance Transport Aviation Ports and Shipping

    INDIAN RAILWAYS
    It is an state-owned enterprise. It is operated by Government of India through Ministry of Railways. It is one of the world largest railway network having about 7,500 stations. It provides services for passenger, freight, parcel carrier, catering and tourism, etc. Its operations cover 28 states and 3 union territories and also provides international services to Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

    INDIAN RAILWAYS(Cont..) HISTORY


    It was first introduced in India on 16th April, 1853 from Bombay to Thane. A British engineer, Robert Maitland Brereton, was responsible for the expansion of railways. Maitland is credited to connect Eastern Railways (Allahabad-Jabalpur) with Great Indian Peninsula Railways. Then it continued with the production of new locomotives and Railway tracks all over the country.

    DIVISIONS OF INDIAN RAILWAYS


    IR is divided into zones which is further subdivided into divisions, each having its own divisional headquarter. Each of the division is headed by the Divisional Railway Manager(DRM) who reports the General Manager(GM) of the zone. The DRM is assisted by one or two Additional Divisional Railway Managers (ADRM) in pursuing its tasks .

    LIST OF RAILWAY DIVISIONS


    Sl. No Name Abbr. Route KM Headquarters Divisions Mumbai, Bhusawal, Pune, Sol apur, Nagpur Danapur, Dhanbad, Mughalsar ai, Samastipur, Sonpur

    1 Central 2 East Central 3 East Coast

    CR ECR ECoR

    3905 Mumbai 3628 Hajipur

    Khurda 2572 Bhubaneswar Road, Sambalpur, Waltair

    4 Eastern

    ER

    2414 Kolkata
    3151 Allahabad 3667 Gorakhpur 5459 Jaipur

    Howrah, Sealdah, Asansol, M alda Allahabad, Agra, Jhansi Izzatnagar, Lucknow, Varanasi Jaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhp ur

    5 North Central NCR 6 North Eastern NER 7 North Western NWR

    LIST OF RAILWAY DIVISIONS


    Sl. No Name Abbr. Route KM Headquarters Divisions Alipurduar, Katihar, Rangia, Lu mding, Tinsukia Delhi, Ambala, Firozpur, Luckn ow, Moradabad Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Gunt akal, Guntur, Nanded,Vijayawad a Bilaspur, Raipur, Nagpur Adra, Chakradharpur, Kharagpur , Ranchi Northeast 8 Frontier 9 Northern

    NFR NR

    3907 Guwahati 6968 Delhi

    10 South Central SCR


    South East 11 Central SECR

    5803 Secunderabad
    2447 Bilaspur 2631 Kolkata

    12 South Eastern SER

    13 South Western SWR

    3177 Hubli

    14 Southern

    SR

    5098 Chennai

    Hubli, Bangalore, Mysore Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Madur ai, Palakkad, Salem,Thiruvanant hapuram

    FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF EACH DIVISION


    Control Room Electronic Exchange Department Passenger Reservation System Route Relay Interlocking Department Station Announcement System Microwave Department

    CONTROL ROOM
    Railway signalling is the system used to control railway traffic safely, essentially to prevent trains from colliding. Control Room operates and monitor the train operations. So, Control Room can be considered as the nerve center of the division. The movement of scheduled and unscheduled trains are monitored using computer aided interface.

    CONTROL ROOM (Cont..)


    It performs following functions: a) Planning b) Execution c) Review

    CONTROL ROOM (Cont..)

    EQUIPMENTS of CONTOL COMMUNICATION (Jaipur Division)

    TELECOM DIAGRAM (Jaipur Division)

    EXCHANGE
    Exchange act as a switch for setting communication between different users. Exchange consist of Electronic components. In older system, humans operates the subscriber lines manually. The telephone exchange is located in central office (CO).

    EXCHANGE(Cont..)
    Exchange can be of following types. Manual Exchange Automatic Exchange Digital Exchange

    MANUAL EXCHANGE

    AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE

    Digital Exchange

    PASSENGER RESERVATION SYSTEM


    In Indian Railways, reservation system can be characterized in two types, i.e. , Passenger Reservation system and Unreserved Ticketing system. Statues of Reservation is either conveyed via public telephone lines or on internet.

    COMPARISION BETWEEN PRS & UTS


    PRS Reserved travel by IR is facilitated by the PSR. The PRS application CONCERT is worlds largest online reservation application,. The system currently operates from 5 data centers. There must be proper connection between different stations. UTS An Unreserved ticket authorizes journeys but, as the name implies, offers no reserve seats. The ticket is not specific to a train service either. This facility is predominantly used by commuters and sub urban travelers.

    HOW PRS WORKS ??


    For connection more than 16 km.

    Router

    Switch

    LAN

    MUX/D EMUX

    MODEM

    MUX/D EMUX

    Terminal

    Some reservation facts


    The places where connectivity is not possible through BSNL or RailTel towers, 6-quad copper cables are used. A Switch can have 24 ports or 24 terminals can be connected to it. For UTS, there must be a connectivity between 72 hours. For UTS, L-3 switches are used.

    Route Relay Interlocking


    The signal used in RRI works on 110AC. A step down transformer is used in RRI.

    Integrated Power Supply System in RRI


    Battery
    Direct Current Distributed Panel(DCDP) Alternating Current Distributed Panel(ACDP) Charge Panel

    Route Relay Interface(Jaipur Division)

    Passenger Information System

    Microwave Communication
    Microwave transmission refers to the technology of transmitting information or energy by the use of radio waves whose wavelengths are conveniently measured in small numbers of centimeter; these are called microwaves.

    Future Scope
    Indian Railways is planning to have following implementations in future: Modernized & upgraded railway transport system
    with reduce cost, improve reliability, safety and quality of service to the customer.

    Improvement of manpower productivity, work


    culture & staff morale.

    Enhancing and supporting new technologies in its


    field.

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