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    Column Design - As Per BS Code

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    Yam Balaoing
    The document summarizes key aspects of column design according to BS 8110-1:1997, including: 1) It classifies columns as short or slender based on their effective length and dimensions, and as braced or unbraced based on lateral stability provided. 2) It describes how to calculate the effective length and minimum required eccentricity of columns. 3) For braced columns, it explains how to calculate design moments, including additional moments from deflection. For unbraced columns, it notes additional moments may occur at the stiffer joint.

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    Column Design - As Per BS Code

    Uploaded by

    Yam Balaoing
    385 views16 pages
    The document summarizes key aspects of column design according to BS 8110-1:1997, including: 1) It classifies columns as short or slender based on their effective length and dimensions, and as braced or unbraced based on lateral stability provided. 2) It describes how to calculate the effective length and minimum required eccentricity of columns. 3) For braced columns, it explains how to calculate design moments, including additional moments from deflection. For unbraced columns, it notes additional moments may occur at the stiffer joint.

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    Column Design presetation

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    The document summarizes key aspects of column design according to BS 8110-1:1997, including: 1) It classifies columns as short or slender based on their effective length and dimensions, and as braced or unbraced based on lateral stability provided. 2) It describes how to calculate the effective length and minimum required eccentricity of columns. 3) For braced columns, it explains how to calculate design moments, including additional moments from deflection. For unbraced columns, it notes additional moments may occur at the stiffer joint.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    385 views16 pages

    Column Design - As Per BS Code

    Uploaded by

    Yam Balaoing
    The document summarizes key aspects of column design according to BS 8110-1:1997, including: 1) It classifies columns as short or slender based on their effective length and dimensions, and as braced or unbraced based on lateral stability provided. 2) It describes how to calculate the effective length and minimum required eccentricity of columns. 3) For braced columns, it explains how to calculate design moments, including additional moments from deflection. For unbraced columns, it notes additional moments may occur at the stiffer joint.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Column design as Per BS 8110-1:1997

    PHK/JSN

    Contents :

    General Recommendations of the code Classification of columns Effective Length of columns & Minimum eccentricity Design Moments in Columns Design

    General Recos of the code


    gm for concrete 1.5, for steel 1.05 Concrete strength CUBE STRENGTH Grades of steel Fe250 & Fe460 Primary Load combination 1.4DL+1.6LL E of concrete Ec = 5.5fcu/ gm 10% less than IS Ultimate stress in concrete 0.67fcu/ gm Steel Stress-strain curve Bilinear E of steel 200 kN/mm2

    Classification of columns
    SHORT both lex/h and ley/b < 15 for braced columns < 10 for unbraced columns

    else SLENDER

    BRACED - If lateral stability to structure as a whole is provided by walls or bracing designed to resist all lateral forces in that plane. else UNBRACED Cl.3.8.1.5

    Effective length &minimum eccentricity Effective length le = lo depends on end condition at top and bottom of column.

    emin = 0.05 x dimension of column in the plane of bending 20 mm

    Contd..

    Deflection induced moments in Slender columns Madd = N au where au = aKh a = (1/2000)(le/b)2 K = (Nuz N)/(Nuz Nbal) 1 Nuz = 0.45fcuAc+0.95fyAsc Nbal = 0.25fcubd Value of K found iteratively

    Contd..

    Design Moments in Braced columns :

    Maximum Design Column Moment Greatest of a) M2 b) Mi+Madd Mi = 0.4M1+0.6M2 c)M1+Madd/2 d) eminN Columns where le/h exceeds 20 and only Uniaxially bent Shall be designed as biaxially bent with zero initial moment along other axis.

    Braced and unbraced columns

    Design Moments in UnBraced columns :The additional Moment may be assumed to occur at whichever end of column has stiffer joint. This stiffer joint may be the critical section for that column.
    Deflection of all UnBraced columns in a storey auav for all stories = au/n

    Design Moments in Columns


    Axial Strength of column N = 0.4fcuAc + 0.8 Ascfy Biaxial Bending Mx/h My/b Mx/h My/b

    Increased uniaxial moment about one axis Mx = Mx + 1 h/bMy My = My + 1 b/hMx

    Where 1 = 1- N/6bhfcu (Check explanatory hand book) Minimum Pt =0.4% Max Pt = 6%

    Shear in Columns

    Shear strength vc = vc+0.6NVh/AcM To avoid shear cracks, vc = vc(1+N/(Acvc) If v > vc, Provide shear reinforcement If v 0.8fcu or 5 N/mm

    Design Construction of Interaction Curve


    0.67fcu/gm 0.0035 f1 d 0.5h h M 0.9x N f2 x e2

    A1

    d1

    e1

    A2

    Section

    Stress

    Strain

    Distribution of stress and strain on a Column-Section

    Equilibrium equation from above stress block

    N = 0.402fcubx + f1A1 +f2A2 M =0.402fcubx(0.5h-0.45x)+f1A1(0.5h-d1)+f2A2(0.5h-d) f1 and f2 in terms of E and f1 = 700(x-d+h)/x f2 = 700(x-d)/x The solution of above equation requires trial and error method

    THANK YOU

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