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    Instruction Formats: Each Instruction Consists of Two Parts

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    Mohit Verma
    Instruction formats in 8085 microprocessor consist of an opcode and operand. The opcode specifies the operation, while the operand provides data or addresses. Instructions can be 1, 2, or 3 bytes long. Addressing modes determine how operands are specified - through registers, immediate values, memory addresses, or implicit locations. The major addressing modes of 8085 are direct, register, register indirect, immediate, and implicit.

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    Instruction Formats: Each Instruction Consists of Two Parts

    Uploaded by

    Mohit Verma
    150 views15 pages
    Instruction formats in 8085 microprocessor consist of an opcode and operand. The opcode specifies the operation, while the operand provides data or addresses. Instructions can be 1, 2, or 3 bytes long. Addressing modes determine how operands are specified - through registers, immediate values, memory addresses, or implicit locations. The major addressing modes of 8085 are direct, register, register indirect, immediate, and implicit.

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    Explanation of the addressing modes of 8085

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    Addressing modes of 8085

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    Instruction formats in 8085 microprocessor consist of an opcode and operand. The opcode specifies the operation, while the operand provides data or addresses. Instructions can be 1, 2, or 3 bytes long. Addressing modes determine how operands are specified - through registers, immediate values, memory addresses, or implicit locations. The major addressing modes of 8085 are direct, register, register indirect, immediate, and implicit.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    150 views15 pages

    Instruction Formats: Each Instruction Consists of Two Parts

    Uploaded by

    Mohit Verma
    Instruction formats in 8085 microprocessor consist of an opcode and operand. The opcode specifies the operation, while the operand provides data or addresses. Instructions can be 1, 2, or 3 bytes long. Addressing modes determine how operands are specified - through registers, immediate values, memory addresses, or implicit locations. The major addressing modes of 8085 are direct, register, register indirect, immediate, and implicit.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Instruction Formats

    Each instruction consists of two parts:


    OPCODE OPERAND

    Opcode : specifies the operation to be performed . It is always 8 bits.

    Operand : specifies the data or provides the data . It can be 8 bit or 16 bit.
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    Length of Instructions
    3 - byte instruction 2- byte instruction 1-byte instruction

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    3- Byte instruction

    First byte: specifies the opcode 2nd byte :specifies the operand 3rd byte : specifies the operand
    Opcode Operand (lower order 8 bit) Operand (higher order 8 bit)

    These instructions use to specify the 16 bit data or memory address. Example: STA 3000H Move the contents of Accumulator to 3000H memory

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    2- Byte instruction

    First byte: specifies the opcode 2nd byte :specifies the operand
    Opcode Operand

    These instructions used to specify 8 bit data or I/O port address. Example: MVI B, 57H Move the data 57H to register B.

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    1- Byte instruction

    1 byte instruction includes the opcode and operand in the 8 bit only .
    Opcode

    These instructions do not specify 8 bit /16 bit data/address explicitly. Example: MOV B,C Move the content of C register to B register.

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    ADDRESSING MODES OF 8085

    Addressing Modes of 8085

    To perform any operation, we have to give the corresponding instructions to the microprocessor. In each instruction, programmer has to specify 3 things:
    Operation to be performed.

    Address of source of data.


    Address of destination of result.
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    Addressing Modes of 8085

    The method by which the address of source of data or the address of destination of result is given in the instruction is called Addressing Modes. The term addressing mode refers to the way in which the operand of the instruction is specified.

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    Types of Addressing Modes

    Intel 8085 uses the following addressing modes:


    1. Direct Addressing Mode 2. Register Addressing Mode 3. Register Indirect Addressing Mode 4. Immediate Addressing Mode

    5. Implicit Addressing Mode

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    Direct Addressing Mode

    In this mode, the address of the operand is given in the instruction itself.

    LDA 2500 H Load the contents of memory location 2500 H in accumulator.

    LDA is the operation. 2500 H is the address of source. Accumulator is the destination.

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    Register Addressing Mode

    In this mode, the operand is in general purpose register.


    Move the contents of register B to A.

    MOV A, B

    MOV is the operation. B is the source of data. A is the destination.


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    Register Indirect Addressing Mode

    In this mode, the address of operand is specified by a register pair.

    MOV A, M Move data from memory location specified by H-L pair to accumulator.

    MOV is the operation. M is the memory location specified by H-L register pair. A is the destination.
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    Immediate Addressing Mode

    In this mode, the operand is specified within the instruction itself.


    Move 05 H in accumulator.

    MVI A, 05 H

    MVI is the operation. 05 H is the immediate data (source). A is the destination.


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    Implicit Addressing Mode

    If address of source of data as well as address of destination of result is fixed, then there is no need to give any operand along with the instruction.
    Complement accumulator.

    CMA

    CMA is the operation. A is the source. A is the destination.


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    Review Questions ?
    Q-1) Explain the classification of the instruction sets of 8085. Q-2) Explain the instruction sets of 8085 on the basis of the length of instructions . Q-3) Define & Explain various Addressing modes of 8085 with two example each. AND SO ON ..

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