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    Parasitology

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    amelia_erica
    Parasitology is the study of the dependence of one living organism on another. It largely focuses on symbiosis, which refers to close associations between organisms of different species. There are different types of symbiotic relationships such as parasitism, where one organism harms the host, and commensalism, where one benefits without affecting the host. Parasites require hosts to complete their lifecycles and may be transmitted via biological or mechanical vectors. Hosts can play different roles such as being definitive, intermediate, or reservoir hosts. Some diseases that affect animals can be transmitted to humans, known as zoonoses. Diagnosis of parasitic infections involves examination of specimens, culture methods, and immunological or entom

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    Parasitology

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    amelia_erica
    245 views15 pages
    Parasitology is the study of the dependence of one living organism on another. It largely focuses on symbiosis, which refers to close associations between organisms of different species. There are different types of symbiotic relationships such as parasitism, where one organism harms the host, and commensalism, where one benefits without affecting the host. Parasites require hosts to complete their lifecycles and may be transmitted via biological or mechanical vectors. Hosts can play different roles such as being definitive, intermediate, or reservoir hosts. Some diseases that affect animals can be transmitted to humans, known as zoonoses. Diagnosis of parasitic infections involves examination of specimens, culture methods, and immunological or entom

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    hidup parasit dan jenis-jenis parasit

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    parasitology

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    Parasitology is the study of the dependence of one living organism on another. It largely focuses on symbiosis, which refers to close associations between organisms of different species. There are different types of symbiotic relationships such as parasitism, where one organism harms the host, and commensalism, where one benefits without affecting the host. Parasites require hosts to complete their lifecycles and may be transmitted via biological or mechanical vectors. Hosts can play different roles such as being definitive, intermediate, or reservoir hosts. Some diseases that affect animals can be transmitted to humans, known as zoonoses. Diagnosis of parasitic infections involves examination of specimens, culture methods, and immunological or entom

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    245 views15 pages

    Parasitology

    Uploaded by

    amelia_erica
    Parasitology is the study of the dependence of one living organism on another. It largely focuses on symbiosis, which refers to close associations between organisms of different species. There are different types of symbiotic relationships such as parasitism, where one organism harms the host, and commensalism, where one benefits without affecting the host. Parasites require hosts to complete their lifecycles and may be transmitted via biological or mechanical vectors. Hosts can play different roles such as being definitive, intermediate, or reservoir hosts. Some diseases that affect animals can be transmitted to humans, known as zoonoses. Diagnosis of parasitic infections involves examination of specimens, culture methods, and immunological or entom

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    of 15

    RONALD TAMBUNAN

    PARASITOLOGY 1. THE AREA OF BIOLOGY CONCERNED W/ THE PHENOMENON OF DEPENDENCE OF ONE LIVING ORGANISM ON ANOTHER
    2.

    LARGELY A STUDY OF SYMBIOSIS, OR, LITERALLY, LIVING TOGETHER.

    SYMBIOSIS: CLOSE ASSOCIATION OF TWO LIVE ORGANISMS (USUALLY OF DIFFERENT SPECIES) PARASITE LIVES ON OR IN ITS HOST COMMENSALISM: THE PARASITE DERIVES BENEFIT WO/ RECIPROCATING & WO/ INJURY TO THE HOST MUTUALISM: BENEFICIAL TO BOTH ASSOCIATES PARASITISM: THE PARASITE HARMS ITS HOST OR IN SOME SENSE LIVES AT THE EXPENSE OF THE HOST VECTORS: HOSTS THAT TRANSMIT PARASITES TO HUMAN
    3

    VECTORS 1. BIOLOGIC VECTORS: ESSENTIAL IN THE LIFE CYCLE


    2.

    PHORETIC (MECHANICAL) VECTORS: NOT ESSENTIAL IN THE LIFE CYCLE

    ECTOPARASITE: PARASITE LIVES ON THE SURFACE OF ITS HOST ENDOPARASITE: LIVES IN ITS HOST OBLIGATE PARASITE: IT CANT EXIST WO/ A HOST FACULTATIVE PARASITE: NORMALLY NOT PARASITIC BUT CAN BECOME SO WHEN IT ACCIDENTALLY EATEN OR ENTER HUMAN BODY

    HOST 1. DEFINITIVE: SPECIFIC FOR A PARTICULAR SPECIES OF PARASITE 2. INTERMEDIATE: REQUIRED FOR PARASITE DEVELOPMENT BUT ONE IN WHICH DOESNT REACH SEXUAL MATURITY 3. RESERVOIR: ANY ANIMAL THAT HARBORS AN INFECTION THAT CAN TRANSMITTED TO HUMANS 4. INCIDENTAL: INCIDENTALLY INVOLVED AS A HOST 5. PARATENIC (TRANSPORT): PARASITE DOESNT UNDERGO ANY DEVELOPMENT BUT IN WHICH IT REMAINS ALIVE & INFECTIVE TO ANOTHER HOST

    ZOONOSIS 1. DISEASE OF ANIMAL 2. DISEASES OF ANIMALS THAT ARE TRANSMISSIBLE TO HUMAN

    INFECTION 1. THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARASITE TO ITS HOST 2. APPROPRIATE DESIGNATION FOR ALL ANIMAL SPECIES THAT ARE ENDOPARASITE INFESTATION 1. THOSE THAT ARE ECTOPARASITE 2. MOST FREQUENTLY APPLIED TO SPECIES OF ARTHROPODS

    1.
    2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    CONTAMINATED SOIL OR WATER FOOD CONTAINING THE IMMATURE INFECTIVE STAGE OF THE PARASITE BLOOD SUCKING INSECT A DOMESTIC OR WILD ANIMAL HARBORING THE PARASITE ANOTHER PERSON, CLOTHING, BEDDING, etc. ONES SELF

    10

    1.
    2. 3.

    4.
    5. 6.

    MOUTH INHALATION TRANSPLACENTAL TRANSMAMMARY SEXUAL INTERCOURSE LESION OR MICROLESION

    11

    1.
    2. 3.

    EXPOSURE TO INFECTION DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFECTION END OF THE BIOLOGIC INCUBATION PERIOD

    NOTE: DIFFERENTIATE W/ CLINICAL INCUBATION

    12

    PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS ARTHROPODS RELATED DISEASE EXAMINATION OF SPECIMENS CULTURE METHODS IMMUNOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS ENTOMOLOGIC METHODS

    13

    CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY 9TH EDITION (BEAVER, JUNG, CUPP); (LEA & FEBIGER, PHILADELPHIA, 1984) FOUNDATIONS OF PARASITOLOGY 7TH EDITION (ROBERTS, JANOVY); (McGRAWHILL) OTHERS..

    14

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