Advanced Electronic Components
Advanced Electronic Components
Advanced Electronic Components
Todays topics
More on sensors as input More on actuators as output More info on Transistors, Relays, LEDs
Pictures from: http://www.robotroom.com/Pumpkin3.html http://www.parallax.com/ http://www.psartus.com/products/actuators.htm
Sensors as input
New sensors bring opportunities to develop initiative products/prototypes. iPhone games with accelerometers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_brEsQlJlnE
Gyromouse
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tj2vxWkHW1Q
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Sensors
Microphone Realtime Audio Processing Loopback Phasor Reverb
Sensors
Distance measurement
Ultrasonic (Parallax Ping, 2cm3m, Serial interface) IR distance meters (Sharp GP2D12, 10-80cm, Analog) 3D Laser Scanners (Hokuyo URL04X, 240 2cm-5.6m,Uart)
Pictures from: http://www.wanyrobotics.com/ http://www.trossenrobotics.com/ http://www.parallax.com/
Sensors
Presence detectors
Passive infrared sensor (Human, 7m, Digital)
Sensors
Position sensor
GPS LS20031 Open space 5Hz UART Absolute position
Picture from: http://www.sparkfun.com/
Sensors
Compass sensor Digital Magnetic compass CMPS03 Uses the Earth magnetic field Outputs timing pulse and I2C
Sensors
Tilt sensor Mechanical tilt switch Two contacts and a metal ball inside Acts like a switch
Sensors
Pitch/yaw/roll sensor 3 Axis Accelerometer MMA7260QT 1.5/2/4/6 g Angle in steady state 3 Analog outputs
Pictures from: http://www.pololu.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/
Sensors
Gyroscopic effect sensor 1-Axis Gyroscope LISY300AL 300/s Rate of rotation around a particular axis Outputs analog voltage
More on Gyros and Accelerometers: http://diydrones.com/profiles/blog/show?id=705844:BlogPost:41145&page=1#comment-705844_Comment_41399 Pictures from: http://www.pololu.com/
Sensors
Temperature Temperature meter LM35 40C to +110C 10 mV/Deg C Outputs analog voltage
Sensors
Temperature Resistance temperature detector, a variable resistor Thermocouple, millivolt level voltage Thermistor, a variable resistor
More sensors
Flow meters Smoke/gas detectors Optical interrupters Vision/camera Weight And even more
Actuators
Brushed/brushless/servo/stepper DC motors Single/three phase AC motors Linear motors Hydraulics Pneumatics Solenoids or magnetic actuators (attraction/ repulsion) etc.
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Back EMF
With inductive loads: Place a fast recovery diode in reverse bias across the load Examples of inductive loads: Motors Relays
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Current amplification
Relays
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IRF540 up to 33A
(requires V+ to be more than 12V)
IPS series
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LED/resistor matching
How to calculate the proper resistor for a Single LED Number of LEDs
In series In parallel
Tips
Loose connections, use soldering! Use multimeter to check continuity
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Sources
Sensors : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sensors http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensors Actuators : http://www.eod.gvsu.edu/eod/mechtron/mechtro n-145.html Modern Control Technology - Components and Systems, 2nd edition, Christopher T. Kilian, ISBN : 1401858066
Questions ?
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THE END
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