Biology Unit 3 Metabolism Study Guide

BIOLOGY UNIT 3 METABOLISM
STUDY GUIDE
1.
The element _______ is necessary for a compound to be organic.
2.
Some examples of carbohydrates are ____________________,

_______________, and _____________________.
3.
When ATP is transferred to ADP, ___________________ are broken

and _____________ is released.
4.
Enzymes, what would happen without them?
5.
Heterotorphs are also known as ___________________________.
6.
Autotrophs are also known as _________________________.
7.
All energy begins with ____________________________.
8.
Process of capturing sunlight and making glucose is

_____________________.
9.
Process of converting glucose to ATP and processing it for energy is

__________________________________.
Grana are in stacks called ____________________ and are located
in the fluid_________________of the _______________.
Chlorophyll absorb ________________________ energy.
10.
11.
12.
Light is absorbed by ________________________ making them

green.
13.
The byproduct given off by photosynthesis is a gas called

_____________________.
The ______________________ cycle takes place in the thylakoid
and converts light energy into _____________________ energy.
C4 plants have their stomata _____________________ during the
day.
14.
15.
16.
CAM plants have their _________________ open at night.
17.
Photosynthesis _______________________ with light intensity to a

certain point.
18.
ATP is necessary for plant/animal cells to perform the necessary

tasks for life.
19.
Fermentation takes place when there is a lack of

_______________________.
20.
______________________ is found in muscles when there is not

oxygen present.
21.
The two stages of cellular respiration are ____________________

and ___________________.
Krebs cycle occurs in __________________ and produces
____________________.
Write the equations for Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration.
22.
23.
24.
Why do plant cells have both chloroplasts and mitochondria?
25.
Why do animal cells only have mitochondria?
26.
Symbiosis is the study of the ___________________ between

organisms.
26.
Some protections for plants, which keeps them from being eaten are
_________________, ____________________, and
_____________________.
27.
Competition occurs when organisms ________________ for

resources.
28
If a species is removed because of competition it is said to be

competitive _______________________.
An example of mutualism is when
_____________________________.
29.
30.
Commensalism is when ___________________________________.

Bona11
31.
Parasitism is when _________________________________.
32.
The organic material that moves through an ecosystem is called

______________________.
33. Based on the method by which they get food, organisms are classified
as autotrophs or heterotrophs. List each organism listed below as
either an autotroph or a heterotroph. Also add a P, C, or D for
producers, consumers and decomposers.
A)
Mushroom-___________________
B)
Grass___________________
C)
Human___________________
D)
Fish___________________
34. Energy is transferred from insects to fish in this system by

________________________________________.
Bona11
35. Which level of this food pyramid represents the largest biomass?
________________
36. Food webs are models used to show energy flow in ecosystems.
In the above food web, what is the main source of energy for the
copepods? __________________________
Bona11
37.Which of the organisms are in competition with the Owl for food in
the above food web?_______________________
38. The relationship between the algae and the frog may be
described as ____________________________.
39. Which process is the foundation for the food web?

__________________
40. Put the following terms in the correct order of progression in a
food chain?
Herbivores
Carnivores
Producers
________________ __________________ ______________
41. The primary producer in the ecosystem above is the

____________.
Bona11
42. In the food web shown, which consumers eat only producers?
____________________________
43. These types of consumers are called?
_______________________
44. In this food web, which organism has the greatest number of food
sources? ______________________
45. The diagram below represents a pyramid of energy in an

ecosystem. Which level in the pyramid would most likely contain
members of the plant kingdom? _______
Bona11
46. The diagram below shows some pathways in the cycling of

materials in the environment.
Which two processes are involved in the cycling shown in the

diagram? __________________________
Bona11
45.
In the diagram above, which organism is both a primary and a

secondary consumer? ____________
46.
During which step of the Calvin Cycle is ATP converted into

ADP?
Bona11

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BIOLOGY UNIT 3 METABOLISM

The element _______ is necessary for a compound to be organic.

Some examples of carbohydrates are ____________________,

When ATP is transferred to ADP, ___________________ are broken

Enzymes, what would happen without them?

Heterotorphs are also known as ___________________________.

Autotrophs are also known as _________________________.

All energy begins with ____________________________.

Process of capturing sunlight and making glucose is

Process of converting glucose to ATP and processing it for energy is

Light is absorbed by ________________________ making them

The byproduct given off by photosynthesis is a gas called

CAM plants have their _________________ open at night.

Photosynthesis _______________________ with light intensity to a

ATP is necessary for plant/animal cells to perform the necessary

Fermentation takes place when there is a lack of

______________________ is found in muscles when there is not

The two stages of cellular respiration are ____________________

Why do plant cells have both chloroplasts and mitochondria?

Why do animal cells only have mitochondria?

Symbiosis is the study of the ___________________ between

Competition occurs when organisms ________________ for

If a species is removed because of competition it is said to be

Commensalism is when ___________________________________.

Parasitism is when _________________________________.

The organic material that moves through an ecosystem is called

34. Energy is transferred from insects to fish in this system by

39. Which process is the foundation for the food web?

41. The primary producer in the ecosystem above is the

45. The diagram below represents a pyramid of energy in an

46. The diagram below shows some pathways in the cycling of

Which two processes are involved in the cycling shown in the

In the diagram above, which organism is both a primary and a

During which step of the Calvin Cycle is ATP converted into

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