The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II: Training Leader's Guide
The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II: Training Leader's Guide
The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II: Training Leader's Guide
Tr a i n i n g L e a d e r s G u i d e
Coastal Training Technologies Corp 500 Studio Drive Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Training Materials
Participant Materials
Overhead
Session Objectives
Preparation Materials
Introduction
How do you feel about performance appraisals? Some people look forward to them while others dread them. No matter how you feel about them, performance appraisals can bring out strong feelings, both from the employees viewpoint and that of management. As a manager, conducting performance appraisals is one of the most important opportunities you will have to help your employees, yourself, and your company. Done correctly, performance appraisals can help close the gap between the actual performance of your employees and the performance needed to meet corporate objectives. Performance appraisals can be compared to an annual check-up: both provide an opportunity for an honest assessment of how youre doing. You need to know what youre doing right so you can continue with those activities. And you also need to know what changes, if any, you need to make. You expect your doctor to be honest and specific. Your employees expect the same from you. Participants attending this training session will learn the following about the Human Touch Performance Appraisal: Recognize your role and responsibility in conducting a performance appraisal. Adequately prepare and plan for the appraisal. Explain the importance of providing meaningful feedback to employees. Identify the essential elements of an effective performance appraisal.
Before conducting this training session, we encourage you to view the video and read through this guide at least twice to become comfortable with the format and subject matter. This will ensure that your participants get the most from their training.
Icon Key
Flip Chart
Read or Paraphrase
Overhead
Worksheet
Video
Preparation Materials
Meeting Preparation
Determine your training objectives. Measure the current status of your participants, using the Pretraining Survey. Choose different ways to train to ensure transfer of information.
Location
Create a relaxed environment. Make sure all seats have a good view of the visuals. Make sure there is enough light to take notes when participants view the video. Provide an adequate writing surface for participants. Check for good acoustics. Verify that your room is accessible and equipped for participants with disabilities.
Video Equipment
Make sure the VCR is properly connected to the monitor. Test the VCR, and check monitor for proper picture, color, and volume. Make sure the tape is rewound and ready to play before beginning your session. Check all other equipment for proper operation.
Materials
Training Leaders Guide VideoThe Human Touch Performance Appraisal II How-To BookThe Human Touch Performance Appraisal Overheads Paper and Pencils Additional Equipment Participant Worksheets
Preparation Materials
Trainers Instructions for Using the Book The Human Touch Performance Appraisal
The Human Touch Performance Appraisal
by Charles M. Cadwell
Self-Study
No time to call everyone together for training? No problemCoastal has made training even easier with its self-study programs. By combining the effectiveness of the video, The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II, and Coastals How-To Book, The Human Touch Performance Appraisal, your employees can improve their skills through self-guided study. Written in a user-friendly, easy-to-understand style, the book includes interactive exercises in each chapter to help the reader process the information and put it into actionensuring that the information makes an impact.
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Preparation Materials
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Preparation Materials
1 1/2-Hour Session
Activity
Introducing the Session to Participants Show Video and Review Planning for the Appraisal Exercise Exercise from the Book The Human Touch Performance Appraisal Session Evaluation
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10 minutes 35 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 5 minutes
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18 19 21 24
3-Hour Session
Activity
Introducing the Session to Participants Show Video and Review Break Planning for the Appraisal Exercise Evaluating Performance, Not Personality Exercise Exercise from the Book The Human Touch Performance Appraisal Performance Appraisal Skills Exercise Break Posttraining Survey Session Evaluation
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10 minutes 35 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes 35 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 5 minutes
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18 19 21 23 24 25 27
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Preparation Materials
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Preparation Materials
As a supervisor, a very important part of your job is to conduct performance appraisals. If done properly, performance appraisals can be a valuable tool for improving the work of your employees. But if they are done improperly, they can destroy motivation and waste time. Conducting a performance appraisal properly involves more than just filling out forms. The forms are important, but as you will learn, conducting a Human Touch Performance Appraisal is more involved than that. This training session will teach you how to conduct a performance appraisal that will be rewarding for both you and your employees. On (insert date), we will hold a training session on the performance appraisal process and how to properly conduct performance appraisals. During the session, participants will learn how to: Recognize their roles and responsibilities in conducting performance appraisals. Adequately prepare and plan for the appraisal. Explain the importance of providing meaningful feedback to employees. Identify the essential elements of an effective performance appraisal. To help us get the most out of our training session, please take the time to complete the enclosed Pretraining Survey, and return it to me by (insert date). Your honest response to these questions will help us place emphasis on critical areas. Please mark your calendars so you can attend this very important training session. Thanks!
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Preparation Materials
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Training Materials
Trainers Instructions 1
2. After all participants have finished their introductions, introduce yourself to the group. Then, describe the agenda for this training session and outline the training goals. 3. Show Overhead 1 and read or paraphrase the following to the group:
During this session, you will learn how to: Recognize your role and responsibility in conducting a performance appraisal. Adequately prepare and plan for the appraisal. Explain the importance of providing meaningful feedback to employees. Identify the essential elements of an effective performance appraisal. Before we get started, lets take a few minutes to discuss our personal thoughts on performance appraisals. Think about the last performance appraisal you gave.
4. Give participants a moment to think about this statement, and encourage them to write down their thoughts if they choose. Then discuss the following questions:
What is your best and/or worst memory of a performance appraisal that you have given or received? What are the key ingredients of a good performance appraisal? As a manager, what do you hope to accomplish with a performance appraisal?
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Training Materials
Trainers Instructions
Objective: To show video and discuss as a group. 1. View the video The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II.
2. Provide each participant with The Human Touch Performance Appraisal Worksheet (found in the Participant Materials). A Trainers Guide for this worksheet is on page 20. 3. 4. Give participants 1520 minutes to fill out the worksheet. After they have completed the worksheet, discuss their answers as a group.
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Training Materials
By providing daily communication, managers and supervisors can help employees become more comfortable talking with them. More importantly, frequent feedback lets employees know how theyre doing. Without feedback, employees tend to assume that their performance is acceptable. It also demonstrates to your employees that you care about them.
2. Can a performance appraisal be done without an up-to-date job description, performance standards, or specific objectives?
No. To conduct a performance appraisal appropriately, the manager must have an up-to-date job description, performance standards, and specific objectives.
3. Does every employee need feedback? Why or why not?
Every employee needs feedback in one way or another. New employees need the feedback to understand how they are doing and veteran employees need to know their status and what new things they should be doing.
4. How does being candid and specific benefit the employee?
By being candid and specific, managers leave no doubt as to how they view an employees performance.
5. Why is it important to evaluate the performance, not the person?
Whatever the managers opinion of the employees personality, it is job performance alone that counts. Thats how an up-to-date job description can really help. By outlining specific tasks and responsibilities, the performance appraisal can focus on those things rather than a persons personality.
6. In what ways can you help put employees at ease in order to reduce fear or apprehension?
Let employees know ahead of time when a performance appraisal will be held and why it is beneficial for both the employee and the company. Also, let them know by what standards or methods they will be evaluated.
7. Why is it important that you evaluate yourself before you begin evaluating others? 20
It is important to evaluate yourself before your employees because the manner in which you treat employees has a direct effect on their job performance.
Training Materials
Trainers Instructions
Merely filling out a performance appraisal form is not enough. You need to collect information, set goals, and evaluate your own performance before the employee walks into your office. This exercise covers all of the questions you need to ask yourself before conducting the appraisal interview. Think of an individual that you will interview in the near future. Answer the questions on the worksheet with that person in mind.
2. Distribute a copy of the Planning for the Appraisal Worksheet (included with the Participant Materials). Give the participants 1015 minutes to complete the worksheet. 3. After the participants have completed the worksheet, discuss their answers as a group. 4. When discussing their answers on the worksheet, be sure to refer to the Planning for the Appraisal WorksheetTrainers Guide found on page 22. The Trainers Guide explains ways for the participants to find the answers to the questions. 5. Read or paraphrase:
Answering those questions will ensure you give a fair and thorough appraisal. Remember, preparing for the appraisal also includes: Scheduling the appraisal with the employee. Preparing the employee for the appraisal by describing how he or she will be evaluated. Making sure there will be no interruptions. Having a warm-up ready to put the employee at ease just before the appraisal interview begins.
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Training Materials
A good way to outline what you want from the interview is to review the employees job description. Reviewing and possibly updating the job description will help you focus on setting his or her performance goals.
2. What contribution is my employee making?
The appraisal process is ongoing. Continually be aware of how your employees are performing. It is also a good idea to get feedback from other people. During the performance appraisal interview, ask employees what they feel they are contributing.
3. What contribution should my employee be making?
Again, refer to the job description and the feedback from others. Your own observations should clue you in to where the employee needs to be contributing more.
4. Is my employee working near his/her potential?
Does your employee need further training and development? This is a time when you should also be evaluating your own performance. Are things you are doing inhibiting or influencing good work performance?
5. Does my employee know clearly what is expected?
Sometimes employees arent performing up to the desired standards because they dont understand what is expected of them. Before you give them a bad evaluation, make sure they had clear performance guidelines. Again, an up-to-date job description would remedy this problem. Be sure to communicate with employees about their responsibilities and ask for their input on what their job descriptions should say.
6. What strengths do my employees have that I can build on?
Sit down and think about this or ask other employees or managers what they see as that persons strengths. Once you have the list, how can you build on those strengths?
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Training Materials
Trainers Instructions
Objective: To help participants understand the difference between evaluation of performance and the evaluation of personality. 1. Read or paraphrase:
Even though we are trained managers, it is hard not to judge people by their personalities and appearances. To be a caring and fair manager, you need to understand that inclination and be sure employee evaluations are based on performance alone.
2. Distribute the Evaluating Performance, Not Personality Worksheet to each participant. Give participants 510 minutes to complete the worksheet. 3. Ask a group, discuss the answers on the worksheet.
* Trainers Note: Numbers 2, 5, 7 and 8 are (PS) while numbers 1, 3, 4 and 6 are (PF).
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Training Materials
Trainers Instructions
1. Read or paraphrase:
Setting performance goals is an essential step in the appraisal process. Together, you and the employee need to set mutual performance goals so the employee has something to work towards and you have criteria for further evaluations.
2. Have participants read pages 33 and 34 in the book, The Human Touch Performance Appraisal. Ask them to complete the Take a Moment exercise on page 35. 3. After the participants have completed the exercise, discuss their answers as a group. 4. Read or paraphrase:
Involving employees in setting mutual goals not only ensures that they will buy in to the level of performance, but it also takes the guesswork out of the appraisal process. Always remember to write down the goals.
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Training Materials
Trainers Instructions
Now that we know all of the steps for conducting a performance appraisal, we will have the chance to develop our skills. It this exercise, each of you will play the roles of the supervisor, the employee, and the observer. In a moment, you will receive several handouts. The Performance Appraisal Scenarios describe three different performance appraisal situations. We will work through each of the three scenarios, alternating roles each time. You will also receive a handout outlining the Eight Steps for Conducting a Performance Appraisal. Use this to help you prepare for and evaluate the appraisals you are about to conduct. The third handout, the Supervisors Guide, will help the person playing the supervisor prepare for the skill practice, and the Observers Guide will help the Observer identify important things to look for during the skill practice.
2. Break participants into groups of three, and distribute a copy of each handout to each participant. (All handouts are included in the Participant Materials.) 3. Instruct participants to read the scenarios and determine who will play the Supervisor in each. Then give participants time to prepare for the scenario in which they will play the Supervisor. 4. When participants have finished preparing, begin the first skill practice scenario. Instruct the Supervisors to talk to the Employees as if they were actually conducting a performance appraisal. Ask the Employees to respond as they think actual employees would respond. 25
Training Materials
5. Instruct the Observers to use the Observers Guide and the Eight Steps for Conducting a Performance Appraisal Handout to provide feedback to the Supervisors. 6. Have participants switch roles and continue through the scenarios until each participant has been allowed to practice in each of the three roles.
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Training Materials
Posttraining Survey
Time Required: 20 minutes Materials Needed: Posttraining Survey
Trainers Instructions
This worksheet is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of this training session. It will help us determine what areas we need to improve for future sessions. Your honest response to these questions is appreciated. In no way will it be used to penalize you.
2. Distribute the Posttraining Survey (included in the Participant Materials) and give participants time to complete it. Collect completed surveys from each participant. If time allows, discuss answers as a group. Answers will vary for each participant.
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Training Materials
Follow-Up Memo
This memo below should be personalized and sent to each participant one to two weeks after your training session. By following up in this manner, you will give your participants the opportunity to review and use what they learned in their work environment. (Todays Date) TO: FROM: RE: (Participants Name) (Trainers Name) The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II Training Session
Earlier this month, you attended a training session in which we talked about how to conduct a Human Touch Performance Appraisal. During the session, you learned how to: Recognize your role and responsibility in conducting a performance appraisal. Adequately prepare and plan for the appraisal. Explain the importance of providing meaningful feedback to employees. Identify the essential elements of an effective performance appraisal. If you would like to continue your own self-study on how to give a Human Touch Performance Appraisal, you are welcome to contact me or (name/department) for use of the The Human Touch Performance Appraisal II video, The Human Touch Performance Appraisal self-study book, and other materials we have collected on performance appraisals. Our hope is that you have been able to put the ideas you learned to work within your area. If you have any questions, please contact me at extension (###).
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Pretraining Survey
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the questions and write your answers in the spaces provided. 1. Why is evaluating yourself as a manager important?
3. What are two ways to put an employee at ease in the performance appraisal interview? A. B.
4. Is it appropriate to ask employees how they feel about their performance in the performance-appraisal interview?
5. Who should be responsible for setting the goals and objectives for employees?
9. What are two questions a manager should ask himself or herself when discussing past performance?
2. Can a performance appraisal be done without an up-to-date job description, performance standards, or specific objectives?
6. In what ways can you help put the employee at ease in order to reduce his/her fear or apprehension?
7. Why is it important that you evaluate yourself before you begin evaluating others?
6. What strengths does this employee have that I can build on?
3. When you show up for work late, the other employees have to cover for you.__________
Scenario 2
You are the supervisor of Sally, who has been your secretary for the past six months. She accurately completes the work you give her, often finishing before the deadline. As a result of being an efficient worker, she usually has spare time on her hands. The problem is that she spends that time unproductively.
Scenario 3
You are the supervisor of Tom, who is one of your bakery delivery drivers. Tom is a very safe driver and during the past year had has no accidents or tickets. Tom averages 17 deliveries per day while the rest of your drivers average 23. Tom has a very good relationship with his customers because he will take time to listen to them.
Supervisors Guide
INSTRUCTIONS: As a supervisor, what questions do you need to ask and answer to prepare for your appraisal? Write the questions and their answers below.
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Observers Guide
INSTRUCTIONS: As an observer, your role is to observe the other participants during the skill practice and record your observations. After the skill practice, you should be prepared to discuss your observations with the supervisors.
3. Did the supervisor ask the employee for his or her opinion of his or her performance?
4. When the supervisor assessed the employees performance, did he or she use specific examples?
6. Did the supervisor explain the consequences of improving/not improving performance to the employee?
8. Did the supervisor and the employee set mutually agreed upon goals and put them in writing?
2. State the purpose of the discussion. Go over advantages of the appraisal process. Tell what information will be used for the evaluation.
3. Ask for the employees opinion. Ask how the employee thinks he or she did. Use open-ended questions. Use your best listening skills.
4. Present your assessment. Be candid and specific. Give corrective feedback. Give positive feedback.
5. Build on the employees strengths. Ask the employee to name his or her strengths. Share your opinion of those strengths. Focus on performance, not personality.
6. Ask for the employees reaction to your assessment. Listen to what the employee has to say. Reach an agreement on the evaluation rating.
7. Set specific goals. List opportunity areas for improvement. Identify current training needs. Set realistic but stretching goals.
8. Close the discussion. Summarize the meeting. Sign the appraisal form. Thank the employee and explain the next step.
Posttraining Survey
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the questions and write your answers in the space provided. 1. Why is evaluating yourself as a manager necessary?
3. What are two ways to put a employees at ease in the performance-appraisal interview?
4. Is it appropriate to ask an employee how they feel about their performance in the performance-appraisal interview?
5. Who should be responsible for setting the goals and objectives for an employee?
9. What are two questions a manager should ask himself or herself before conducting an appraisal? A. B.
10. Why is it important to be candid and specific when discussing past performance?
Additional comments:
Yes
No
Overhead 1
Session Objectives Recognize your role and responsibility in conducting a performance appraisal. Adequately prepare and plan for the appraisal. Explain the importance of providing meaningful feedback to employees. Identify the essential elements of an effective performance appraisal.
Notes
Notes