Types of Governments Wakefield Test Review

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Forms of Governments

Unit 2: Human Geography - Governments


Limited vs. Unlimited Government
Limited Government: A government limited by the citizens through checks and
balance. Everyone, even authority figures must obey all rules stated in a strong
Constitution

Ex: Democracy and Republic

Unlimited Government: Control is placed entirely in the leader's hands and


his/her appointees. No limit is placed on the leader’s power. Government has no
or weak Constitution.

Ex: Monarchy, Dictatorship, Theocracy, Oligarchy


Limited Government
Democracy: a system of government in which political power is held by the
people

Parliamentary Democracy: democratic form of government in which the party


with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the
government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.

Ex: Germany

Ruled by Many
Limited Government
Republic: a system of government in which the people elect representatives to
make policies and laws for them.

Ex: United States of America

Ruled by Many
Unlimited Government
Dictatorship: Military leader who becomes the leader of a country often through
violent means.

Ex: North Korea, Cuba

Ruled by One
Unlimited Government
Monarchy: a form of government headed by a king or queen who inherits the
position by birth, rules for life, and holds power that can range anywhere
between limited to absolute.

Ex: Saudi Arabia

Limited Power: Ruled by Few

Absolute Power: Ruled by One


Unlimited Government
Oligarchy: a form of government in which a small group (often of wealthy
people) has total control and power.

Ex: China

Ruled by Few
Unlimited Government
Theocracy: a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the
supreme civil ruler, the Gods or deity's laws being interpreted by the
ecclesiastical authorities.

Ex: Iran Ruled by Few


Word Association
1. Religious based Government 1. Theocracy
2. Ruled by One, power through
military 2. Dictatorship
3. Ruled by Many,
3. Republic
Representative make laws
4. Ruled by Many, power to the
people 4. Democracy
5. Ruled by Few, usually
wealthy 5. Oligarchy
6. Power inherited by birth 6. Monarchy
7. The government of the U.S.A 7. Republic

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