Solution of DPP # 11

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

COURSE : VIJAY & VIJETA (ADR & ADP)

PHYSICS
1. m T = const.
ln m + lnT = C
d m dT d m dT
 0   = 
m T m T

d m 1
Now  =–1% =  (–ve sign indicates decrease)
m 100
dT = 1 (given)
 T = 100 K.

2. As dQ = msdT
dQ dT
 ms
dt dt
From question : S  T
or S = K1T. (K1 being propertionality constant)
d dT dT
Also, = constant = K2 (say)  ms = K2  m(K1T) = K2
dt dt dt

 K1  T 2
m 
  K  2 =t  T t
 2 

3. Rate of heat produced

dQ v2 v2 v2 dQ dT
= = = and = ms
dt R R 0 (1  (T  0)) R 0 (1  T ) dt dt

dT v2
 ms =
dt R 0 (1  T)
T T tt
v2

T 0
(1  T )dT 
R 0 ms  dt
t 0

2
T 2 v R 0ms T 2
T+ = t, t= (T + ).
2 R 0ms v2 2

4. For sphere :
  d 
T4 S = m1C.  dt 
sphere
For cube :
 d 
T4. S = m2.C  dt 
 cube

  d 
 
 dt sphere m2 V2 π
  d  = m = V [S = 6a2 = (4r2)] =
  1 1 6
 dt cube

Page # 1
5. Loss in heat from calorimeter + water as temperture changes from 10°C to 0°C
= m1C110 + m2C210 = 1 × 1 × 10 + 1 × 0.1 × 10 = 11 kcal
Gain in heat of ice as its temperature changes from –11°C to 0°C
= m 3C3 × 11 = 2 × 0.5 × 11 = 11 kcal
Hence ice and water will coexist at 0°C without any phase change.

6. Clock is designed to indicate correct time at 20°C at height 'h'. It will indicate correct time at 30°C on the ground
if in this case the time period is same as the earlier.

L L
 2 gh = 2 gs

GM GM L L'
here L' = L (1 +  10), gs = 2 and gh = 2  g g
R (R  h) n s

h
 L(R + h)2 = L (1 +  10) R2  1 = (1 +  10)1/2
R

h h
 1 = 1 + 5 (by binomial expansion)  
R 5R

 
7. Since F  V , the particle will move along a circle.
mv 2 S FS
 F= & =  =
R R mv 2

8. By symmetry
AB = BC & AD = DC
 No current in BO and OD
 TB = TO = TD

9. x = 4 y2
dx dy
= 8y
dt dt
Vx =8y Vy
Vx = 4
ax = 0
0 = ax = 8[y.ay + V2y]
–y ay = V2y

v 2y
|ay| =
y

v 2x 16
|ay| = =
64 y 3 64  y 3

1
at y = 1  |ay| =
4

Page # 2
10. Applying Newton’s Law on water calorimeter :
dT
(m1s1 + m2s2) = kA (T – T0)
dt

 50  40 
[(v1) + v)]   = kA (45 – T )
 100  0

 50  40 
[(0.8)vS + v)   = kA (45 – T0)
 74 
using  = 1 gm/cm3, by solving
S = 0.6 cal/gm°C

11.
A' A B B'

N D

According to condition of the problem, height of the isosceles triangle ABC is unchanged. The dotted lines show
configuration after a temperature rise. Increase in length of rod AB,
1 = 11T
Thus AA’ = 1/2 11T
We draw a normal from A to A’C (the final length of AC). Increase in length of AC is A’N
A’N = 22T
Considering increase in angle  to be very small.

A’N ~
 AA’ cos 
1
Where cos  = 2
2

1   1 
Thus, we have 22T =  2  11T  2 
  2 

1 2
Hence   2 
2 1

12. Stress = 2R [Al – st] Y If aluminium ring is alowed to expand freely
so stress < 2R (Al) Y

 dT 
13. Power radiated P = 4r2T4 =   ms 
 dt 


dT 4r 2 dt
= = c dt
T4 m
T2
dT  1 1 
 T
T1
4 = ct  t= K 
 T2
3
 
3 .
T1 

Page # 3
 kA(100 – 0)
14. Q = .T ........(i)
L
In second case :
kA(100 – 0)
Q’ = 2. . T’
L/2
since Q = Q’
T
 T = 4T’ T’ =
4
T x
k0x2 dT i L2 dx
15. i= 
L2
A
dx
 
TH
dT  
k0A x
1
2

x
i L2  1 
T – TH =
k 0 A  x 1

17. Heat obviously flows from higher temperature to lower temperature in steady state.  A is true.
1
Temperature gradient  cross sec tion area in steady state.  B is false.

Thermal current through each cross section area is same.  C is true.

Temperature decreases along the length of the rod from higher temperature end to lower temperature end.  D
is false.

18. For steady state

 dQ   dQ 
  =  
 dt in  dt  out
(V) (i55) = 45(T – 20)
(500) (4.5) = 45(T – 20)
T55 = 70ºC.
v 500
Resistance at 20ºC is R = =
i 5
R20 = 100 
v 500
Resistance at 70ºC is R = = ~ 111
11 
i 4.5 –
Rf = R0(1 + T)
111 = 100(1 + (50))
0.11
= ~ 2.2 × 10–3 /ºC.
50 –

19. Let at any instant temperature of water be T, then heat current

kA
i= . (T  0)  (1)
x
where A = 6 a2 = 6 m 2; x = thickness = 1 mm = 103 m
dQ dT
Rate of heat lost from water, =+ms  (2)
dt dt

25 10  n 2
dT kAT dT kA
So, we get from (1) & (2),  m s =   T = m Sx  dt
dt x 50 0

kA k A (10)
 n (2) = . 10 (n 2) So, =1
m Sx mSx
Page # 4
 3 3 3
m S x (10 kg) ( 4.2  10 J / kg C) 10 m
Putting values  k = = = k = 70 J/m ºC
10 A 10  (6 m 3 )
 Total heat transferred will be = total heat
kA
Q=  dQ =
x
T dt Lost by water.

Q = m S  T = 103  4200  25 J = (106 gm) (1 cal) (25) = m ice L

 106  25  25000
Giving m ice =   gm = kg = 312.5 kg
 80  80
 
mass of ice melted = 312.5 kg

A   
20. × 100 = 2  × 100
A A
 % increase in Area = 2 × 0.2 = 0.4
V
× 100 = 3 × 0.2 = 0.6 %
V
Since l = l T

× 100 = T × 100 = 0.2

  = 0.25 × 10–4 / ºC

21. Since , e = a = 0.2 (Since, a = (1 – r – t) = 0.2 for the body B)

E = (100) (0.2) = 20 W/m 2
Power emitted = e.A = 20 × 10 = 200 Watt

22. (T4 – TS4) . (6a2) t = (d . a3) s.T

d a s T 4.8  10 3  0.9  2.0  10 3  5
 t= = = 5000 s.
6.(T 4  Ts4 ) 6  6  10 8  ( 400 4  200 4 )
X= 5

23. In equilibrium, power released= power absorbed

1 1
or 4(2R)2 (1)T 4 = 4 (R )2 ( )200 4
32 2

dT
24. H = – K. 2rl
dr

R2 H dr T2
 R1 2 r l
= – K T d T
1
R
2R
2l k(T1  T2 )
H= Hi = Hf  Ans. n = 4
R
ln 2
R1

Page # 5
25. i = i1 + i2
0.96  4  (10  ) 0.28  4(  0) 0.12  4  (  0)
= 
48 14 12
0.02(10 – ) = 0.02 + 0.01
 = 4ºC.


26. The mechanical strain = =  T = 1.21 × 10–5 × 20 = 2.42 × 10–5


The tension in wire = T = Y A = 2 × 10111 × 2.42 × 10–5 × 10–6 = 48.4 N

 speed of wave in wire

T 48 . 4
V= = 0 .1 = 22 m/s



Since the wire is plucked at from one end
4
The wire shall oscillate in 1st overtone (for minimum number of loops)
 =  = 1m
V
Now V=f or f= = 22 Hz.

27. Rate of cooling
T
 K(T  T0 )
t
For cooling from 60°C to 40°C
60  40  60  40 
  K  10 
7  2 
20 1
 K= 
7  40 14
For cooling from 40°C to T
40  T  40  T  40  T 1  40  T  20 
 K  10     
7  2  7 14  2 
 160 – 4T = 20 + T
 140 = 5T
140
T=  28C
5
 T = 28ºC

Page # 6
28.

 L  0.1 10 3
Thermal resistance of AC    = = = R (suppose)
 KA  336  1 10 4 336
0.2
thermal resistance of BC = = 2R
336  10  4
temperature of C = 0°C
20 40 20
 H1 = ; H2 = =
R 2R R
40 40  336 13440
 H = H1 + H2 = = 3 = = 13.44 watt
R 10 103
H 13.44 / 4.2
Rate of melting of ice= = g/s = 40 mg/s
Lf 80

29. L = L0 (1 – s t)
1 = 1 .015 – 1.015 T
0.015 = 1.015 × 10–3 × T
15
T = = 15.
1.015

Q Q
30. In steady state t 
layer 1 t layer 4

0.06  A  (30  25 ) 0.10  A  T

 2 =  DT =7°C
1.5  10 3.5  10  2
T 3 = (– 10 + 7)°C = – 3°C

Q Q
31. 
t layer 1 t layer 3

0.06  A  5 0.04  A  T
 2 =  DT = 14°C
1.5  10 2.8  10 2
T 3 = (– 3 + 14)°C = 11°C

Q Q
32. 
t layer 1 t layer 2

0.06  A  5 K 2  A  14
 =  K2 = 0.02 W/mK
1.5  10 2 1.4  10 2

Page # 7
33 to 35
For spherical surface, at steady state
PHeater + 50 W = 120 W
 PHeater = 70 W
(100  t out ) kA
At steady state PHeater = = 70 = k (tout – 20) ....(i)

From the given observation
50 = k' (40 – 20) ...(ii)
5
from equation (ii) k' =
2
from equation (i)
tout = 48°
 = 0.52 mm

36 to 38  = 
 
M R 2 2 2
 R  
 M    4  mR 2
 12  2  

= 20 kgm2.

(4M + m)g sin  – F = (4M + m)a. F

a
F.R. =   
R
Solving
7g
a
24
F = 20a   (4M + m)g cos 30
5
 
12 3
5
  min =
12 3

39. We have  – s = ( – s ) e–kt

where = Initial temperature of body = 40°C
 = temperature of body after time t.
Since body cools from 40 to 38 in 10min, we have
38 – 30 = (40 – 30) e– k 10 .... (1)
Let after 10 min, The body temp. be 
 – 30 = (38 – 30) e–k 10 .... (2)
(1) 8 10
gives  ,  – 30 = 6.4   = 36.4 °C
(2)   30 8

40. Self Explanatory

41. During heating process from 38 to 40 in 10 min. The body will lose heat in the surrounding which will be
exactly equal to the heat lost when it cooled from 40 to 38 in 10 min, which is equal to ms  = 2 × 2 = 4
J.
During heating process heat required by the body = m s  = 4 J.
 Total heat required = 8 J.

42. (P) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum is conserved but mass is converted into
energy.
(Q) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum and total mass is conserved
(R) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum and total mass is conserved
(S) Total energy, total linear momentum, total angular momentum is conserved but mass is converted into
energy.

Page # 8