65-2-2 Maths 2024 PYP
65-2-2 Maths 2024 PYP
65-2-2 Maths 2024 PYP
J{UV
MATHEMATICS
IÊS> H$
Bg IÊS> _| ~hþ{dH$ënr` àíZ h¢, {OZ_| àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &
dy
1. AdH$b g_rH$aU – y = 1, {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ y(0) = 1 h¡, Ho$ hbm| H$s g§»`m h¡ :
dx
(A) 0 (B) 1
65/2/2-12 Page 2 of 23
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying
4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
2 questions in Section E.
SECTION A
dy
1. The number of solutions of differential equation – y = 1, given that
dx
y(0) = 1, is :
(A) 0 (B) 1
4. EH$ a¡{IH$ àmoJ«m_Z g_ñ`m Ho$ g^r ì`damoYm| Ûmam {Z`V C^`{ZîR> joÌ H$hbmVm h¡ :
(A) EH$ An[a~Õ joÌ (B) EH$ BîQ>V_ joÌ
(C) EH$ n[a~Õ joÌ (D) EH$ gwg§JV joÌ
5. _mZm {H$gr à`moJ _| E {H$gr à{VXe© g_pîQ> S H$s EH$ KQ>Zm h¡, Vmo P(S|E) ~am~a h¡ :
(A) P(S 3 E) (B) P(E)
(C) 1 (D) 0
6. H$mo{Q> 3 Ho$ g^r A{Xe Amì`yhm|, {OZH$s àË`oH$ à{dpîQ> – 1, 0 `m 1 h¡, H$s g§»`m h¡ :
(A) 1 (B) 3
(C) 2 (D) 39
d
7. x = 1 na [cos (log x + ex)] ~am~a h¡ :
dx
(A) – sin e (B) sin e
(C) – (1 + e) sin e (D) (1 + e) sin e
3. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point
(0, 1, 2) on the x-axis are given by :
d
7. [cos (log x + ex)] at x = 1 is :
dx
(A) – sin e (B) sin e
(C) – (1 + e) sin e (D) (1 + e) sin e
x –1 2z + 1
10. aoIm =–y= Ho $ g_m§Va EH$ g{Xe Ho$ {XH$²-AZwnmV h¢ :
2 6
(A) 2, – 1, 6 (B) 2, 1, 6
(C) 2, 1, 3 (D) 2, – 1, 3
écos x – sin x 0ù
11. `{X F(x) = êsin x cos x 0ú VWm [F(x)]2 = F(kx) h¡, Vmo k H$m _mZ h¡ :
ê ú
êë 0 0 1úû
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) –2
12. `{X EH$ aoIm x-Aj H$s YZmË_H$ {Xem Ho$ gmW 30° H$m H$moU, y-Aj H$s YZmË_H$ {Xem
Ho$ gmW 120° H$m H$moU ~ZmVr h¡, Vmo `h aoIm z-Aj H$s YZmË_H$ {Xem Ho$ gmW Omo H$moU
~ZmVr h¡, dh h¡ :
(A) 90° (B) 120°
13. `{X EH$ 3 ´ 3 Ho$ A{Xe Amì`yh Ho$ g^r Ad`dm| H$m `moJ\$b 9 h¡, Vmo BgHo$ g^r
Ad`dm| H$m JwUZ\$b hmoJm :
(A) 0 (B) 9
65/2/2-12 Page 6 of 23
^ ^ ^ ^
i – k i + k
(C) (D)
2 2
x –1 2z + 1
10. Direction ratios of a vector parallel to line =–y= are :
2 6
(A) 2, – 1, 6 (B) 2, 1, 6
(C) 2, 1, 3 (D) 2, – 1, 3
écos x – sin x 0ù
11. If F(x) = êsin x cos x 0úú and [F(x)] 2 = F(kx), then the value of k is :
ê
êë 0 0 1úû
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) –2
12. If a line makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of x-axis, 120°
with the positive direction of y-axis, then the angle which it makes with
the positive direction of z-axis is :
13. If the sum of all the elements of a 3 ´ 3 scalar matrix is 9, then the
product of all its elements is :
(A) 0 (B) 9
–a b c
15. `{X a –b c = kabc h¡, Vmo k H$m _mZ h¡ :
a b –c
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
ì x + 3, `{X x £ –3
ï
ï
16. f(x) = í – 2x, `{X – 3< x < 3
ï
ïî6x + 2, `{X x³3
65/2/2-12 Page 8 of 23
(B) Ai 3 Aj ¹ f, i ¹ j
(C) x Î Ai and x Î Aj Þ Ai = Aj
–a b c
15. If a –b c = kabc, then the value of k is :
a b –c
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
ì x + 3, if x £ – 3
ï
16. The number of points of discontinuity of f(x) = í – 2x, if – 3 < x < 3 is :
ï6x + 2, if x ³ 3
î
(A) 0 (B) 1
(A) 1 (B) 2
1
(C) 4 (D)
2
àíZ g§»`m 19 Am¡a 20 A{^H$WZ Ed§ VH©$ AmYm[aV àíZ h¢ & Xmo H$WZ {XE JE h¢ {OZ_| EH$ H$mo
A{^H$WZ (A) VWm Xÿgao H$mo VH©$ (R) Ûmam A§{H$V {H$`m J`m h¡ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ ghr CÎma ZrMo {XE
JE H$moS>m| (A), (B), (C) Am¡a (D) _| go MwZH$a Xr{OE &
(A) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a VH©$ (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a VH©$ (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(B) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a VH©$ (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw VH©$ (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì¶m»¶m Zht H$aVm h¡ &
(C) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw VH©$ (R) µJbV h¡ &
(D) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw VH©$ (R) ghr h¡ &
® ® ® ® ® ®
19. A{^H$WZ (A) : Xmo eyÝ`oVa g{Xem| a Am¡a b Ho$ {bE, a . b = b . a .
® ® ® ® ® ®
VH©$ (R) : Xmo eyÝ`oVa g{Xem| a Am¡a b Ho$ {bE, a ´ b = b ´ a .
20. A{^H$WZ (A) : {H$gr EH$ g_{_V Amì`yh A Ho $ {bE, B¢AB EH$ {df_ g_{_V
Amì`yh hmoVm h¡ &
VH©$ (R) : EH$ dJ© Amì`yh P {df_ g_{_V Amì`yh H$hbmEJm, `{X P¢ = – P.
65/2/2-12 Page 10 of 23
18. If
ò0 2 e2x dx =
ò0 ex dx, the value of ‘a’ is :
(A) 1 (B) 2
1
(C) 4 (D)
2
Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
® ® ® ® ® ®
19. Assertion (A) : For two non-zero vectors a and b , a . b = b . a .
® ® ® ® ® ®
Reason (R) : For two non-zero vectors a and b , a ´ b = b ´ a .
Bg IÊS> _| A{V bKw-CÎmar` (VSA) àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, {OZ_| àË`oH$ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ &
1
21. `{X \$bZ f(x) = x + (x ¹ 0) Ho$ ñWmZr` CƒV_ Am¡a ñWmZr` {ZåZV_ _mZ,
x
H«$_e: M Am¡a m Ûmam àXÎm h¢, Vmo (M – m) H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &
23. Xem©BE {H$ f(x) = ex – e–x + x – tan–1 x AnZo àm§V _| {Za§Va dY©_mZ h¡ &
24. (H$) æ
tan–1 ç –
1 ö
+ cot–1 æç 1 ö÷ + tan–1 ésin æ – p ö ù H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &
÷ ê ç 2 ÷ú
è 3ø è 3ø ë è øû
AWdm
(I) \$bZ f(x) = sin–1 (x2 – 4) H$m àm§V kmV H$s{OE & BgH$m n[aga ^r kmV H$s{OE &
p
25. (H$) f(x) = ½cos x½ H$s x = na AdH$bZr`Vm H$s Om±M H$s{OE &
2
AWdm
d 2y
(I) `{X y = A sin 2x + B cos 2x Am¡a – ky = 0 h¡, Vmo k H$m _mZ kmV
dx 2
H$s{OE &
65/2/2-12 Page 12 of 23
This section comprises very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.
21. If M and m denote the local maximum and local minimum values of the
1
function f(x) = x + (x ¹ 0) respectively, find the value of (M – m).
x
22. Evaluate :
a3
x2
ò x 6 + a6
dx
0
23. Show that f(x) = ex – e–x + x – tan–1 x is strictly increasing in its domain.
24. (a)
æ
Find the value of tan–1 ç –
1 ö –1 æ 1 ö÷ + tan–1 ésin æ – p ö ù .
÷ + cot ç ê ç 2 ÷ú
è 3ø è 3ø ë è øû
OR
(b) Find the domain of the function f(x) = sin–1 (x2 – 4). Also, find its
range.
p
25. (a) Check the differentiability of f(x) = ½cos x½ at x = .
2
OR
d 2y
(b) If y = A sin 2x + B cos 2x and – ky = 0, find the value of k.
dx 2
28. nmgm| Ho$ EH$ Omo‹S>o H$mo EH$ gmW CN>mbm OmVm h¡ & `{X X, nmgm| Ho$ D$nar \$bH$m| na AmB©
g§»`mAm| Ho$ nyU© -A§Va H$mo ì`º$ H$aVm h¡, Vmo X H$m àm{`H$Vm ~§Q>Z kmV H$s{OE &
ò x2 . sin–1 (x3/2) dx
dy y
30. (H$) `{X x30 y20 = (x + y)50 h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ = .
dx x
AWdm
dy x y x+y
(I) kmV H$s{OE, `{X 5 +5 =5 .
dx
AWdm
(I) kmV H$s{OE :
1
ò x [(log x)2 – 3 log x – 4]
dx
65/2/2-12 Page 14 of 23
26. (a) Find the particular solution of the differential equation given by
dy
2xy + y2 – 2x2 = 0; y = 2, when x = 1.
dx
OR
(b) Find the general solution of the differential equation :
y dx = (x + 2y2) dy
® ® ® ®
27. If vectors a , b and 2 a + 3 b are unit vectors, then find the angle
® ®
between a and b .
29. Find :
ò x2 . sin–1 (x3/2) dx
dy y
30. (a) If x30 y20 = (x + y)50, prove that = .
dx x
OR
dy x y x+y
(b) Find , if 5 + 5 = 5 .
dx
OR
(b) Find :
1
ò x [(log x)2 – 3 log x – 4]
dx
é5 0 4 ù é1 3 3ù
33. (a) If A = 2 3 2 and B = ê1 4 3ú , find (AB)–1.
ê ú –1
ê ú ê ú
êë1 2 1 úû êë1 3 4úû
36. {gV§~a H$m _hrZm nyao Xoe _| amîQ´>r` nmofU _mh Ho$ ê$n _| _Zm`m OmVm h¡ & eara H$mo
Amdí`H$ C{MV nmofH$ VÎd àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñdñW Am¡a g§Vw{bV Amhma H$m nmbZ
H$aZm _hÎdnyU© h¡ & g§Vw{bV Amhma h_| _mZ{gH$ ê$n go ^r {\$Q> aIVm h¡ Am¡a D$Om© Ho$
~ohVa ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡ &
AmH¥${V-1 AmH¥${V-2
EH$ Amhma {deofk Xmo àH$ma Ho$ ImÚ nXmWm], \y$S> X (x kg) Am¡a \y$S> Y (y kg), Omo
H«$_e: < 16/kg Am¡a < 20/kg H$s Xa na CnbãY h¢, go `wº$ Amhma H$s bmJV H$mo H$_
H$aZm MmhVm h¡ & ì`damoYm| Ûmam {Z`V gwg§JV joÌ AmH¥${V-2 _| {XIm`m J`m h¡ &
Cn`w©º$ gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) AmH¥${V-2 go CZ g^r ì`damoYm| H$mo nhMm{ZE Am¡a {b{IE Omo {XE JE gwg§JV joÌ
H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVo h¢ & 2
(ii) `{X CÔoí` bmJV \$bZ Z = 16x + 20y H$mo Ý`yZV_ H$aZm hmo, Vmo x Am¡a y H$m
_mZ kmV H$s{OE {Og na bmJV Ý`yZV_ hmo & `h _mZVo hþE {H$ {XE JE An[a~Õ
joÌ go Ý`yZV_ bmJV g§^d h¡, Ý`yZV_ bmJV ^r kmV H$s{OE & 2
65/2/2-12 Page 18 of 23
Case Study – 1
Figure-1 Figure-2
(i) Identify and write all the constraints which determine the given
feasible region in Figure-2. 2
(ii) If the objective is to minimize cost Z = 16x + 20y, find the values of
x and y at which cost is minimum. Also, find minimum cost
assuming that minimum cost is possible for the given unbounded
region. 2
37. O~ n[adhZ {H$E JE `m{Ì`m| H$s g§»`m H$mo ì`{º$JV MmoQ>m| Am¡a _¥Ë`w Ho$ `moJ Ho$ AmYma na
_mnm OmVm h¡, Vmo hdmB© OhmO A~ VH$ n[adhZ H$m g~go gwa{jV gmYZ h¡ &
{nN>bo [aH$m°S>© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ hdmB© OhmO Ho$ XþK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm 0·00001% h¡ &
BgHo$ Abmdm, 95% g§^mdZm h¡ {H$ {d_mZ XþK©Q>Zm Ho$ ~mX Or{dV ~Mo bmoJ hm|Jo & _mZ
br{OE {H$ XþK©Q>Zm Z hmoZo H$s pñW{V _| g^r `mÌr Or{dV ~M OmVo h¢ &
_mZ br{OE E1 KQ>Zm h¡ {H$ EH$ {d_mZ H$s XþK©Q>Zm hþB© h¡ Am¡a E2 dh KQ>Zm h¡ {H$ H$moB©
XþK©Q>Zm Zht hþB© h¡ & _mZm A dh KQ>Zm h¡ {Og_| `mÌr `mÌm Ho$ ~mX Or{dV ~M OmVo h¢ &
Cn`w©º$ gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) hdmB© OhmO Ho$ XþK©Q>ZmJ«ñV Z hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE & 1
AWdm
65/2/2-12 Page 20 of 23
37. Airplanes are by far the safest mode of transportation when the number
of transported passengers are measured against personal injuries and
fatality totals.
Let E1 be the event that there is a plane crash and E2 be the event that
there is no crash. Let A be the event that passengers survive after the
journey.
(i) Find the probability that the airplane will not crash. 1
(ii) Find P(A | E1) + P(A | E2). 1
OR
(iii) (b) Find P(E2 | A). 2
38. AmodañnrqS>J go BªYZ H$s InV ~‹T> OmVr h¡ Am¡a Q>m`a VWm ^y{_ _| Kf©U Am¡a dm`w à{VamoY
Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n BªYZ H$s ~MV H$_ hmo OmVr h¡ & O~{H$ dmhZ AbJ -AbJ J{V na
BîQ>V_ BªYZ AW©ì`dñWm VH$ nhþ±MVo h¢, BªYZ bm^ Am_Vm¡a na 80 km/h go D$na H$s J{V
na VoµOr go KQ>Vm h¡ &
Hw$N> ~mYmAm| Ho$ VhV BªYZ H$s InV F (l/100 km) Am¡a J{V V (km/h) Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y
V2 V
F= – + 14 Ûmam {X`m J`m h¡ &
500 4
Cn`w©º$ gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
(i) F kmV H$s{OE, O~{H$ V = 40 km/h. 1
dF
(ii) kmV H$s{OE & 1
dV
(iii) (H$) dh J{V V kmV H$s{OE O~ BªYZ InV F Ý`yZV_ hmoVr h¡ & 2
AWdm
(iii) (I) V J{V go 600 km H$s `mÌm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ BªYZ H$s _mÌm kmV
H$s{OE {Og na dF = – 0·01 h¡ & 2
dV
65/2/2-12 Page 22 of 23
The relation between fuel consumption F (l/100 km) and speed V (km/h)
V2 V
under some constraints is given as F = – + 14.
500 4
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
dF
(ii) Find . 1
dV
(iii) (a) Find the speed V for which fuel consumption F is minimum. 2
OR
(iii) (b) Find the quantity of fuel required to travel 600 km at the
dF
speed V at which = – 0·01. 2
dV
h i P ra c t i c e
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