Waste Management Plan (WMP)

Waste Management Plan

Submitted by:
AANA STAR CONTRACTING CO

Project:
R12-T07C06 TBR & TBH Utility Hubs
Demobilization Works at Red Sea

Document title Waste Management Plan (WMP)

Ref. No. ASCC- WMP-001
Revision 00
Year 2024-2025
SCOPE
A Waste Management Plan (WMP) is to be submitted with all development applications for
new and change-of-use developments that will generate construction, demolition and
operational waste.

This WMP applies only to the construction and demolition phases of the proposed
development. The requirements outlined in this WMP must be implemented on site during
construction and demolition and may be subject to review upon any change to the design.
Construction and demolition waste management requirements will also be subject to review
as part of the Construction/Demolition Environment and Social Management Plan (CDEMP).
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................4-5
1.1 Background............................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Location/Site Description .........................................................................................4
1.3 Guidance & measures ............................................................................................ 4
1.4 Waste Diversion Targets..........................................................................................4
1.5 Report Objectives ................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Limitations .............................................................................................................. 5

2 GENERAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS .................................................... 6-9

2.1 Stakeholder Roles and Responsibilities .................................................................. 6
2.2 Monitoring and Reporting ........................................................................................ 7
2.3 Opportunities for Reuse and Recycling ................................................................... 8
2.4 Management of Hazardous Waste Materials........................................................... 9
2.5 Management of Excavation Waste.......................................................................... 9
3 SITE SPECIFIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS ......................................... 10-
13
3.1 Demolition Waste Volumes and Management.........................................................
10
3.2 Construction Waste Volumes and Management ................................................... 11
3.3 Recycling Directory ............................................................................................... 11
3.4 Site-Specific Operational Measures ...................................................................... 11
3.5 Proposed site location for dumping waste of demobilization.....................................13

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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
ANA Star proposed this Waste Management Plan for the site mobilization (TBR & TBH)
located in Red Sea Project.

1.2 Location/Site Description

The two sites located at RED SEA - TBR & TBH

1.3 Guidance, and measures

Information provided in this WMP comes from a wide range of construction and demolition
waste management guidance at the local, state, and federal levels. The primary sources of
guidance & measures include:
• Waste management will be done as per red sea measures (if applicable)
• Waste dumping will be done under the guidance of GEMS

1.4 Waste Diversion Targets

To quantify and measure this sustainable approach to waste management. These targets
were supported by industry, community, state, and local governments during the Strategy’s
consultation phase, and include:

• Increasing construction and demolition recycling rates

• Increasing waste diverted from landfill
• Reducing litter
• Reduce illegal dumping incidents

1.5 Report Objectives

Throughout this report, ANA STAR aims to encourage the following waste management
practices for the duration of the demolition and construction stages of the development:

• Re-use of excavated material on-site and disposal of any excess to an approved site
(if applicable);
• Green waste mulched and re-used on-site as appropriate, or recycled off-site (if
applicable);
• Bricks, tiles and concrete re-used on-site as appropriate, or recycled off-site(if
applicable);
• Plasterboard waste returned to supplier for recycling (if applicable);
• Framing timber re-used on site or recycled off-site (if applicable);
• Windows, doors and joinery recycled off-site (if applicable);
• All asbestos, hazardous and/or intractable wastes are to be disposed of in accordance
with Red Sea requirements (if applicable);
• Plumbing, fittings and metal elements recycled off site (if applicable);
• Ordering accurate quantities of materials and prefabrication of materials where
possible;
• Re-use of formwork (if applicable);
• Careful source separation of off-cuts to facilitate re-use, resale or recycling (if
applicable).

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1.6 Limitations
This report has been prepared by ANA STAR for the sole purpose of providing a
Construction and Demolition Waste Management Plan (C&D WMP) to support a
development application. The report is provided with the following limitations:

• This report is for the sole use of the R12-T07C06 TBR & TBH project of Red Sea
Real Estate (including their officers, employees and advisers) and should not be used
or relied upon by any other party without prior written consent from ANA STAR;
• Estimates and information contained in this report have been prepared by the
contractor based on BOQ; plans and documents supplied by the client. Any
assumptions based on the information contained in the report are outside the control
of ANA Star;
• The calculations presented in the report are estimates only. The a c t u a l amount
of waste generated will be dependent on the approach taken by site management,
including the levels of training and education offered to site staff and the actions and
attitudes of staff themselves.
• The site manager will make adjustments as required based on actual waste volumes
(e.g. if waste volumes are greater than estimated, then waste storage capacity and
collection frequencies will increase accordingly) and increase the amount of waste
storage and collection frequency accordingly;
• The report has been prepared with all due care and attention; however, no assurance
or representation is made that the WMP reflects the actual outcome. ANA STAR will
not be liable to for any plans or outcomes that are not suitable for purpose, whether
as a result of incorrect or unsuitable information or otherwise;
• ANA STAR offer no warranty or representation of accuracy or reliability of the WMP
unless specifically stated;
• Examples of equipment provided in this report should be reviewed by the appropriate
equipment supplier who will assess the correct equipment for supply. Reference to
any other business or product besides ANA STAR and ANA STAR equipment is for
information purposes only, and is not officially endorsed or recommended by ANA
STAR.

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 2 G E N E R A L WASTE MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS
2.1 Roles and Responsibilities
ANA Star has a responsibility for environmental performance and compliance with all
requirements.

ANA Star will be responsible for implementing this WMP, although site staff has a
responsibility to ensure their own compliance at all times. Where possible, an
Environmental Management Representative (EMR) is also appointed for the project to help
ensure compliance. The following table demonstrates the primary roles and responsibilities:

Table 1: Roles and Responsibilities

Roles Responsibilities
• Organising waste collections as required;
• Organising replacement or maintenance requirements for bins;
• Investigating and ensuring prompt clean-up of illegally dumped waste
materials;
• Notify the relevant authority of the appointment of waste removal, transport
or disposal contractors for waste tracking purposes;
• Ensuring waste related equipment is well maintained;
• Accurate calculations ensuring only the required amount of materials are
ordered;
• Ensuring segregation of materials to maximise reuse and recycling;
Construction Site
Management • Routine checking of waste sorting and storage areas for cleanliness, hygiene,
contamination and OH&S issues;
• Ensuring that all monitoring and audit results are well documented and carried
out as specified in the WMP;
• Ensuring effective signage, communication and education is provided to site
staff/contractors;
• Providing staff/contractors with equipment manuals, training, health and safety
procedures, risk assessments, and PPE to control hazards associated with all
waste management activities;
• Assessing any manual handling risks and prepare a manual handling control
plan for waste and bin transfers;
• Ensuring adequate separation and disposal of waste streams in compliance
with the WMP;
• Abiding by all relevant OH&S legislation, regulations, and guidelines;
Site Staff/Contractors • Attending training and inductions as required;
• Cleaning and transporting of bins as required;
• Daily visual inspections of waste storage areas;
• Organizing, maintaining and cleaning the waste storage areas;
• Approaching and establishing the local commercial reuse of materials where
reuse on-site is not practical;
• Establishing separate skips and recycling bins for effective waste segregation
and recycling purposes;
• Ensuring staff and contractors are aware of site requirements;
Environmental
• Provision of training of the requirements of the WMP and specific waste
Management
management strategies adopted for the development;
Representative (EMR)
• Contaminated waste management and approval of off-site waste transport,
disposal locations and checking licensing requirements;
• Arranging assessment of suspicious potentially contaminated materials,
hazardous materials and liquid waste;
• Monitoring, inspection and reporting requirements.
• Provide a reliable and appropriate waste collection service;
• Provide feedback to construction site management regarding contamination of
Waste Collection
waste streams;
Contractors
• Work with construction site management to customize waste systems where
possible.

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2.2 Monitoring and Reporting
It is recommended that the following measures be taken to improve demolition and
construction waste management in future and to provide more reliable waste generation
figures:

• Compare projected waste quantities with actual waste quantities produced.

• Conduct waste audits of current projects (where feasible).
• Note waste generated and disposal methods.
• Look at past waste disposal receipts.
• Record this information to help in waste estimations for future waste management
plans.

Records of waste volumes recycled, reused or contractor removed are to be maintained.

Additionally, dockets/receipts verifying recycling/disposal in accordance with the WMP must
be kept and presented to relevant authority if and when required.

Daily visual inspections of waste storage areas will be undertaken by site personnel and
inspection checklists/logs recorded for reporting to the Site Manager on a weekly basis or as
required. These inspections will be used to identify and rectify any resource and waste
management issues.

Waste audits are to be carried out by the Building Contractor to gauge the effectiveness and
efficiency of waste segregation procedures and recycling/reuse initiatives. Where audits
show that the above procedures are not carried out effectively, additional staff training
should be undertaken and signage re-examined.

All environmental incidents are to be dealt with promptly to minimize potential impacts. An
incident register must be maintained on-site at all times and should include the contact
details of the relevant authority. Likely incidents to occur during the construction and
demolition stage of the development may involve fuel or chemical spills, seepage or
mishandling of hazardous waste, or unlicensed discharge of pollutants to environment.

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2.3 Opportunities for Reuse and Recycling (if applicable)
There are many opportunities to reduce the volume of waste generated during demolition
and construction. Adaptive reuse of building materials should be encouraged, with significant
consideration given to methods of reusing or recycling materials onsite as well as sourcing
used or recycled materials from elsewhere to be used on site.

The site should facilitate reuse and recycling by 'deconstruction', whereby various materials
are carefully dismantled and sorted. Any unwanted reusable materials can be taken to a
second-hand building center, reducing waste disposal costs.

Materials that are individually wrapped should also be avoided where possible, with
preference given for materials that can be delivered in returnable packaging such as timber
pallets.

The table below gives examples of potential reuse and recycling options for the materials
likely to be used/generated in construction and demolition at this development:

Table 2: Potential Reuse/Recycling Options for Construction

Materials
Material Reuse/Recycling Potential

Asphalt Hot in-place recycling or reprocessed into Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP).
Cleaned and/or rendered for reuse, crushed for fill, sold or provided to a recycled
Bricks
materials yard
Cardboard Packaging Recycled at a paper/cardboard recycling facility
Cleaned and reused for the same purpose, reused in landscaping or
Carpet
garages/sheds, recycled at an appropriate processing facility
Concrete, Masonry,
Reused on-site as fill, levelling or crushed for road base
Spoil
Doors, Windows,
Reused in new or existing buildings or sent to second-hand supplier
Fittings
Recycled at a glass recycling facility, aggregate for concrete production, crushed
Glass
for termite barrier, reused as glazing
Green Waste composted for reuse, trees chipped for use in landscaping or removed carefully
(Organics) and reused onsite or sold
Hardwood Beams Reused as floorboards, fencing, furniture or sent to second-hand timber supplier
Reprocessed to remove impurities and reused for the same purpose or as off-cuts,
Insulation Material
compressed for ceiling tile manufacture
Metal, Steel/Copper Recycled at a metal recycling facility, melted into secondary materials for structural
Pipe steel, roofing, piping etc. copper sold for re-use
Reused in formwork, ground into mulch for garden or sent to second-hand timber
Other Timber
supplier
Crushed for reuse in manufacture of new plasterboard, returned to supplier or
Plasterboard
used in landscaping
Plastics Reused as secondary materials for playgrounds, park benches etc.
Cleaned and reused, crushed for reuse for landscaping and driveways or sold or
Roof Tiles
provided to a recycled materials yard
Soil Stockpiled onsite for reuse as fill
Synthetic & Recycled Reused for the same purpose or reprocessed for use in manufacture/construction
Rubber of safety barriers, speed humps
Topsoil Stockpiled onsite for reuse in landscaped areas

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2.4 Management of Hazardous Waste Materials
For the purpose of this report, hazardous waste materials include any waste that poses a
hazard or potential harm to human health or the environment, particularly asbestos waste
and asbestos containing material (ACM).

During the construction phase of the development, there must be a commitment to engage
qualified and certified contractors to remove all contaminated/hazardous materials (e.g.
asbestos) and dispose of all contaminated/hazardous waste at an appropriately licenced
facility, where applicable.

In the event that any contaminated or hazardous materials are unexpectedly uncovered
during demolition or excavation works, the Site Manager is to stop work immediately and
contact the relevant hazardous waste contractor prior to further works being undertaken in
the area.

The following general mitigation measures will apply:

• Contaminated material stockpiled on site will be minimised as far as possible and

should be stored on HDPE liner, in a bunded location which is protected from
inclement weather (if applicable);
• Sediment fences should be installed around the base of stockpiles and the stockpiles
should be covered. Where excavated material requires validations, samples should
be taken for laboratory testing as per the requirements of the contamination
assessment prior to restoration works, backfilling exercises and disposal (if
applicable);
• Any trucks carrying contaminated materials should be securely and completely
covered immediately after loading the materials (to prevent windblown emissions and
spillage) and must be licensed by the relevant authority;
• Decontamination of all equipment prior to demobilization from the site is important so
that contaminated materials are not spread off-site.

2.5 Management of Excavation Waste

For the purpose of this report, excavation waste consists of any unwanted material
generated from excavation activities such as a reduced level dig, site preparation and
leveling and the excavation of foundations, basements, tunnels and service trenches. This
will typically consist of soil and rock.

All excavated material generated on this site may be re-used in the landscaping or used on
other sites as fill material, provided no contamination is present. If sandstone is found to be
present, this may be sold or incorporated into the building design.

The following measures and safeguards will apply to the development for excavated
material:

• Wherever practical, excavation material will be reused as part of the development;

• Excavation material that is not natural (virgin) material will be transported to an
approved landfill site or off-site recycling depot (if applicable);
• A waste classification assessment of the fill material should be undertaken prior to it
being acceptable for waste disposal purposes;
• Transportation routes for excavation material removed from site will be identified and
used.

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3 S I T E SPECIFIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS
3.1 Demolition Waste Volumes and
Management
The demolition stage of the development provides the greatest opportunity for waste
minimization and resource recovery. The first thing that should be considered is whether it is
possible to reuse existing buildings or parts of buildings for the proposed use. With careful
on-site sorting and storage and by staging work programs it is possible to reuse many
materials, either on or off-site.
Where possible, materials will be reused, such as crushing concrete for use as clean fill.
However, the majority of the components of the building will either be reused for the same
purpose or disposed of offsite.
A demolition contractor will be engaged during this phase of the project. The contractor will
be responsible for ensuring all demolition activities are planned and undertaken in
accordance with relevant waste minimization policies and Red Sea requirements.
The table below illustrates the anticipated volumes of materials generated at this
development during the demolition stage. Volumes have been advised by our client.
The table below illustrates how the demolition materials will be managed and estimates
percentage of materials diverted from landfill.

Table 4: Demolition Waste Management

How Waste will be Managed
Estimated
Less Cubicmeter
Estimated Reuse On-
Type of Material than Recycle Landfill of
Cubicmeter Site
10m³ Material
Diverted from
Excavation ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
3,000 3,000
Material (Soil)
Cubicmeter Cubicmeter

Green Waste ☐ N/A ☐ ☐ ☐ N/A

Bricks ☐ N/A ☐ ☐ ☐ N/A

☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Tiles N/A N/A

☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Concrete 660 660
Cubicmeter Cubicmeter
☒ ☐ ☐ ☐

Timber N/A ☐ ☐ ☐ N/A

☐

Plasterboard ☐ N/A ☐ ☐ ☐ N/A

Metals ☐ N/A ☐ ☐ ☐ N/A

Asbestos ☐ N/A ☐ ☐ ☐ N/A

Other Waste N/A N/A

Total 3660.00 Total 3660.00

Total Diversion of Waste from Landfill (Minimum 80%) 99.1%

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3.2 Construction Waste Volumes and Management
Waste generated during the construction stage of the development will be managed by the principal contractor and sub-contractors, with
materials being reused and recycled wherever possible. Where neither reuse nor recycling are possible, waste will be disposed of as
general waste at a licensed landfill site.

Recyclable material generated during construction will largely consist of off-cuts and discarded bricks, timber, steel, concrete, tiles,
plasterboard, and piping, as well as packaging materials.

It is important to note that source separation of waste on-site may offer cost savings when compared to the disposal of mixed waste at
landfill sites. Further cost savings may be achieved through the use of reusable and recycled-content materials and by reusing materials
salvaged from the demolition stage of the development.

The table below illustrates the anticipated volumes of materials generated at this development during the construction stage. Volumes have
been advised by our client.
3.3 Site-Specific Operational Measures
Training/Site Inductions
All staff employed during the demolition and construction stages of the development must undertake site-specific induction training
regarding the procedures for waste management.
Employees of the head contractor will undertake a specific induction outlining their duties and how they are to enforce the waste
management procedures.

Induction training will include the following at a minimum:

• Legal obligations;
• Emergency response procedures on site;
• Waste storage locations and separation of waste;
• Litter management in transit and on site;
• The implications of poor waste management practices;
• Correct use of general-purpose spill kits;
• Responsibility and reporting (including identification of personnel responsible for waste management and individual responsibilities).

Materials Selection and Ordering

• Selection of all materials will be undertaken by architectural designers;
• Prefabrication of materials off-site where possible;
• Materials requirements are to be accurately calculated to minimise waste from over- ordering;
• Materials ordering process is to aim at minimisation of materials packaging;
• Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are to accompany all materials delivered to site, where required, to ensure that safe handling
and storage procedures are implemented.

Waste Avoidance Opportunities

• Limiting unnecessary excavation;
• Selection of construction materials taking into consideration to their long lifespan and potential for reuse;
• Ordering materials to size and ordering pre-cut and prefabricated materials;
• Reuse of formwork;
• Planned work staging;
• Use of naturally ventilating buildings to reduce ductwork;
• Reducing packaging waste on-site by returning packaging to suppliers where possible, purchasing in bulk and requesting cardboard
or metal drums rather than plastics;
• Requesting metal straps rather than shrink wrap and using returnable packaging such as pallets and reels;
• Reduction of PVC use;
• Use of low VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints, floor coverings and adhesives;
• Use of fittings and furnishings that have been recycled or incorporate recycled materials;
• the use of building materials, fittings and furnishings with consideration to their longevity, adaptation, disassembly, reuse and
recycling potential.

Site Procedures
• Excavated materials will be used onsite where possible;
• Green waste will be mulched and reused in landscaping either onsite or offsite;
• Concrete, tiles and bricks will be reused or recycled offsite;
• Steel will be recycled offsite; all other metals will be recycled where economically viable;
• Framing timber will be reused on-site or recycled off-site;
• Windows, doors and joinery will be recycled off-site where possible;
• Plumbing, fittings and joinery will be recycled off-site where possible;
• Plasterboard will be re-used in landscaping on-site or returned to the supplier for recycling where possible;
• All used crates will be stored for reuse unless damaged;
• All glass that can be economically recycling will be;
• All solid waste timber, brick, concrete, rock, plasterboard and other materials that cannot be reused or recycled will be taken to an
appropriate facility for treatment to recover further resources or for disposal to landfill in an approved manner;
• All asbestos, hazardous and/or intractable wastes are to be disposed of in accordance with Red Sea requirements;
• Provision for the collection of batteries, fluorescent tubes, smoke detectors and other recyclable resources will be provided on site;
• Beverage container recycling will be provided on-site for employee use;
• All waste and recycling will be disposed.

3.4 Location and Design of Waste Management Facilities

General Requirements
All waste management facilities onsite should:

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 • Be conveniently located to enable easy access for on-site movement and collection;
• Be incorporated with other loading/unloading facilities;
• Have sufficient space for the quantity of waste generated and careful source separation of recyclable materials;
• Have sufficient space to contain any on-site treatment facilities, such as compaction equipment;
• Have adequate weather protection and, where required, be enclosed or undercover;
• Be secure and lockable;
• Be well-ventilated and drained to the sewer;
• Be clearly sign-marked to ensure appropriate use.

Waste and Recycling Receptacles

A sufficient quantity of skip bins should be provided for the separate storage of each type of construction material generated on site. This
will assist in maximising source separation and
resource recovery, while reducing the costs and quantity of materials disposed of at landfill.

The size of the receptacles should be appropriate to the nature of waste generated and the available storage area. In general, the
following options would be acceptable:

If the developer chooses to adopt a traditional waste management strategy, whereby waste is deposited into comingled skip bins to be
sorted offsite, two skip bin areas at either end of the site would be considered sufficient for purpose. However, if the site is to pursue source
separation, dedicated skips for the following materials are recommended:

• Timber;
• Plasterboard;
• Concrete;
• Bricks;
• Scrap metal;
• General waste.

Separate receptacles for the safe disposal of hazardous waste types (i.e. light bulbs, batteries, etc) will also be provided where applicable.
Where possible, additional bins will be provided in common areas for the collection of commingled recyclables such as beverage containers
(glass, plastic, aluminium), paper products, recyclables food containers, etc. Bins for cigarette butts should also be provided.

Safety and Signage

The following safety measures should be considered for the waste storage area:

• Location should not interfere with sight lines of drivers entering or leaving the site;
• Skip bins should be clearly visible and located in well-lit areas;
• Safe paths of travel should be designated using reflective tape, barriers and cones;
• Skip bins must be secured and must not be over-filled to reduce risk of injury through bins moving and falling objects.

Standard signage will be installed in all waste areas, with all skip bins colour coded and labelled appropriately on all sides to allow clear
identification of the type of waste to be deposited into each bin.

Space and Siting Requirements

The waste storage areas will be located at site entrances to enable easy access and allow sufficient space for the required skip bins
and servicing requirements. The storage areas will also be flexible in order to cater for change of use throughout demolition works.

Where space is restricted, dedicated stockpile areas will be allocated onsite, with regular transfers to the dedicated skip bins for sorting and
collections.

The position of the designated waste holding areas onsite may change according to building works and the progression of the development.
Access, visual amenity and WHS will always be integral to the selection of waste storage area locations. Any stockpile locations will take
into account slope and drainage factors to avoid contamination of stormwater drains during rain events.
Servicing and Transport
The frequency of waste removal from site will be determined by the volume of materials deposited into the dedicated skip bins. Skip bins
will be monitored on a daily basis by the
Construction Site Manager to ensure they do not overflow. If skip bins are reaching capacity, removal and replacement should be organised
when required.

All skip bins leaving the site will be covered with a suitable tarpaulin to reduce spillage of waste while in transit.

All waste collection for construction works will be conducted between approved hours as per Red Sea requirements.

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3.5 Proposed site location for dumping waste of demobilization (Approved landfill by local authorities)

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