Physics revision sheet (1)

A) Choose the correct answer :

1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

8.

9.
10.

11.
12.

13.
14.

15.

16.
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18.
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20.

21.
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23.

24.
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26.

27.
28.

29.
30.

B) Define the following :

1. Turning effect: ……………………………………………………………………………

2. Moment : …………………………………………………………………………………

3. pivot : ………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Equilibrium :………………………………………………………………………………

5. moment = …………………………………………………………………. (equation)

6. Principle Of moment : …………………………………………………………………

….………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Stable : ……………………………………………………………………………………

8. Unstable : ……………………………………………………………………………….

9. Center of gravity:………………………………………………………………………

..………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Lamina : …………………………………………………………………………………

11. When the force is removed from the rubber , it will …………………………………

12. When the football is kicked , it is………………… for short time& back to original

shape .

13. Elastics materials : ………………………………………………………………………

14. Less spring materials become ……………………………….when force applied on it.

15.Extension: …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The length of spring ……………………………………… if the load is applied on it .

17. If the load increased so far , the spring becomes ……………………………………

18. Length of stretched spring = ……………………………………………………………

19. The extension depends on ……………………………………………………

20. Extension increase as the load ………………………………………………………

21. The load - extension graph is curved means when …………….......................................

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. Limit of proportionality ………………………………………………………………..

22. Hooke's-law: ……………………………………………………………………………..

23. spring constant :…………………………………………………………………………

24. Pressure ………………………………………………………………………………..

25.Pascal : ……………………………………………………………………………………
C) Give the reason for :
1. The door handle is fitted at the end of the door.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. To open the door, a person must be push at right angle.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Body can remain at upright position.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Glass can be stable object when you put it at up right position.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Glass can be unstable tilted to right when you push it .
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Glass is easily toppled over when the line of weight beyond the base of the glass.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The Pyramid is more stable than circle.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The navel is our center of gravity.
..………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The contact force has no moment.
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Gold after hammering is not return back to its original shape .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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11. Straight line is expressed the relation between load & extension .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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12. Hooke was interested with springs .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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13. Submarine vehicles designed with curved surface.
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14. Deeper diver has more pressure than one at shallow.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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15. Atmospheric pressure on mountain has 1/3 pressure at sea level
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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16. Water pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Dams are thickest at the base .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

D) Answer the following questions :

1. How could you produce bigger moment on the object.

1. ….……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. ….……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. ….……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. How does the moment can help in wheel borrow?

….………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. We say this object is in equilibrium when:

1. ….……………………………………………………………………………………………

2.….……………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The forces can affect on the equilibrium are :

….………………………………………………………………………………………………
….………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………….…………………………………………………………………………………

5. In balanced beam,the upward contact force must be equal

………………………………………………………………………………….………………

6. What is the idea & procedures to find the center of gravity for lamina?

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………………………………………………………………………………….………………

………………………………………………………………………………….………………

7. Mention 2 examples for less springy materials behavior with force.

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8. Explain the relationship between load & extension in the following graph.

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9. Mention the forces that can take place under the water :

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

10.Factors affect on the pressure in fluids :…………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. When we said the object is stiff ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

E) what is the equation & unit for each quantity :

Moment : ………………………………………………………………………………….…
Unit : … …………………………………….. ………………………………….
Weight :………………………………………………………………………………….……
Unit : … …………………………………….. …………………………………
Distance of pivot : ………………………………………………………………………….
Unit : … …………………………………….. ………………………………………….
Contact force : ……………………………………………………………………………..
Unit : … …………………………………….. …………………………………………..
extension = …………………………………….………..OR ………………………………
Unit : … ……………………………………..
Spring constant (K) = ………………………………………………………………
Unit : … …………………………………………………..
Load by spring constant (F) = ………………………………………
Unit :…………………………………..
Pressure by force =…………………………………………………………
Unit :…………………………………………………….
Pressure by density = …………………………………………………………
Unit : … …………………………………………………
Depth = ………………………………………………………………………..
Unit : … …………………………………………………………..
Gravitational constant =…………………………………………………………
Unit : … ………………………………………………………
Area = …………………………………… or …………………………………………..
Unit : … ………………………

G) Correct the following :

1. The moment gets bigger when it acts with smaller force .
………………………………………………………………………………….……………….
2. The moment gets bigger when it acts with 45o
………………………………………………………………………………….……………
3. The moment gets bigger when it acts close to the pivot.
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4. The beam is in equilibrium when the resultant force equal 5
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5. If the resultant force has a value (=10) , the bar is in equilibrium.
………………………………………………………………………………….………………
6. The moment = force x distance from the beginning of bar .
………………………………………………………………………………….……………
7. The center of gravity of body is on the head .
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8. The center of gravity of pyramid is on the top .
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9. Narrow base objects are more stable.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
10. The glass is stable when contact force is right to center of gravity .
………………………………………………………………………………….……………….

H) Calculate the following :

1. The balanced beam has 2 forces with a certain distances from the pivot . Calculate
the Force (F)????

………………………………………………………………………………….………………
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………………………………………………………………………………….……………….
2. Proved that beam is in equilibrium by calculating resultant force ?

………………………………………………………………………………….……………….
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3. The balanced beam has 2 forces with a certain distance from the pivot . Calculate
the Force (F) then calculate up ward contact force????

………………………………………………………………………………….………………
………………………………………………………………………………….………………
………………………………………………………………………………….……………….
4. Boy &girl are sitting on balanced seesaw with certain distance from the pivot .
Calculate the mass of the girl???

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5. Calculate the perpendicular distance from the pivot if you know anticlockwise
moment = 120Nm & you use the spanner tightly with 60N.

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….……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Calculate the force of this balanced beam if you know weight of anti clock wise
moment = 4000N from a distance 32m & the weight of the clock wise moment = 6000N
from a distance 20 m from the 2nd weight.
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…
7. A container that stores rain water has height = 80 cm & area = 0.07m2 & the density of
water = 1000 kg/m3.
a. Calculate volume.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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B. Calculate water pressure
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C. Calculate the weight of water.
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8. At the earth’s water surface the pressure was 105 Pa & density 1.3Kg/m3 . calculate the
depth of the water.
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9. The spring stretch from 8 Cm to 18 Cm when the force 20N is applied .
A. Calculate the extension.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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b. What is the total length when a force of 30 N is applied .
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10. Spring has constant K= 20N/cm what is the load is needed to produce extension
2.5Cm?
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11. What is pressure exerted by 50000N on 2.5m2 ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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11.

12. Complete the table :

 Load Length Extension

0 3 0

10

17

13.
DENSITY OF Water = 1000Kg/m3
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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14.

….………………………………………………………………………………………………
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I) Compare between 3 states of the glass on the table

Glass stable on Glass slightly Glass toppled over
the table tilted
- Forces act
on glass

- the
behaviour
of the glass

- Direction

Drawing of
forces
&center of
gravity