I 3

1
11 ~ 15
3
lim =0
n Ú¦ 2n-1
1
an= an=2n-1
n2

{2-3n}
2 0

1 2 1
1-(-1)n
[ ]
2
1

2
1
[n- ]
n
2

n+1
1 an= lim an=0
n2 n Ú¦

2n
lim a2n-1=lim =0
n Ú¦ 4n2-4n+1
n Ú¦

2n+1
{10-3n} lim a2n=lim =0
n Ú¦ n Ú¦ 4n2
2 a2n-1=1 a2n=0 {an}
{an}: 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 y

{a2n-1} {a2n}
{a n}
{n2-3}

186
 16 ~ 20 22 ~ 25

2 1 1 n-1
an=2n an={- }
5 2 2

1 lim an=2 lim bn=3

n Ú¦ n Ú¦ 1 1 2 3 y n y
2 lim (an+bn)=5 an 2 4 8 y 2
n
y
n Ú¦
n
3 bn ;2!; ;4!; ;8!; y {;2!;} y

5 2 an:
1 -2 3 -
2 bn: 0

2 0 -18 5 1 0 0

3 -2 0 -
3
1 2 0
2
3 -6
4
0

5 an=n bn=-n 1
4 |r|>1 r r=1
2
1 |r|<1 0
an= b =n
n n |r|>1 0 r=1 1
|r|<1 r r=-1
6 0 0

: a>b : a<b
7 5

21 I 26 ~ 28

01 0 0

1 2
02 2
-2
3

03 2
lim an=4
n Ú¦ 04 0 0

05 3 06 a=0 b=4

07 3 8

08 n
n+1 n+1
lim an=6 ÉanÉ
n Ú¦ 3n+2 3n+1

187
 n+1 1 a6=sin 3p=0
lim =
n Ú¦ 3n+2 3
n+1 1 lim a2n=0
lim =
n Ú¦ 3n+1 3 n Ú¦

{a2n} 0

1 1 1
lim an=
n Ú¦ 3 12 <a n<
'Än+2+'Än+3 'Än+1+'Än+2

1 'Än+3-'Än+2<an<'Än+2-'Än+1
09 -1<xÉ
3
1<xÉ100
n=1 2 3 y
'4-'3<a1<'3-'2
10 |r|>1 r>1 r<-1 '5-'4<a2<'4-'3
1 1 n '6-'5<a3<'5-'4
-1< <1 lim { } =0
r n Ú¦ r
1 n-1
1+{ } 'Än+3-'Än+2<an<'Än+2-'Än+1
rn+r r
lim n+1 =lim
n Ú¦ r +1 n Ú¦ 1 n
r+{ }
r n

1+0 1 'Än+3-'3< Á ak<'Än+2-'2

k=1
= =
r+0 r
|r|<1 -1<r<1 lim rn=0 n
n Ú¦
Á ak
n
r +r 0+r 'Än+3-'3 k=1 'Än+2-'2
lim < <
= =r 'Än+1 'Än+1 'Än+1
n Ú¦ rn+1+1 0+1
r=1 lim rn=lim 1n=1 'Än+3-'3 'Än+2-'2
n Ú¦ n Ú¦ lim =1 lim =1
n Ú¦ 'Än+1 n Ú¦ 'Än+1
rn+r 1+1
lim = =1
n Ú¦ rn+1+1 1+1
n
Á ak
k=1
lim =1
np n Ú¦ 'Än+1
11 an=sin 2
(2n-1)p 13 y=4x y=3x
a2n-1=sin
2 x=n Pn Qn
p Pn(n 4 ) Qn(n 3n)
n
a1=sin =1
2
PnQnÓ=4n-3n
3p
a3=sin =-1 Pn+1 Qn+1
2
5p p Pn+1(n+1 4n+1) Qn+1(n+1 3n+1)
a5=sin =sin =1
2 2 Pn+1Qn+1Ó=4n+1-3n+1
7p 3
a7=sin =sin p=-1
2 2
Pn+1Qn+1Ó 4n+1-3n+1
lim =lim
n Ú¦ PnQnÓ n Ú¦ 4n-3n
{a2n-1} n
2np 4-3{;4#;}
a2n=sin =sin np =lim
2 n Ú¦
n
1-{;4#;}
a2=sin p=0
a4=sin 2p=0 =4

188
 2 2
8
3
-
1
2

1 0<x<4 2 3
30 ~ 33

n
14n+1-1
n+1
37 ~ 39

1
3 2
1 1 4 3
1 -
2 2
1 0.H1H3=0.13+0.0013+0.000013+ y
2 : 0.13 : 0.01
1 lim Sn=S lim Sn-1=S
n Ú¦ n Ú¦

2 lim an=lim (Sn-Sn-1) 328 401

n Ú¦ n Ú¦ 1
999 198
2 =lim Sn-lim Sn-1
n Ú¦ n Ú¦

2 =S-S=0 2 16p

3 40
2 lim (!"$n2+2n-n)=1+0
n Ú¦

1
a 2
a 3
a
4 16 3
n+1 1
lim = +0
n Ú¦ 3n-1 3

40

1 1 2 3 4 y

3 4 33 ;3!;A ;2¢7;A ;2Á4¤3;A ;21^8$7;A y

1 4 16 64
2 A+ A+ A+ A+ y
3 27 243 2187
¦
1 4 n-1
=Á { } A
n=1 3 9
34 ~ 36 1
A
3 3
= = A
1 n-1 4 5
1 2-{ }
2 2 -1 1-
9
3 1
1 1 2 1 4
1 a1=1 a2= a ={ } y { _4}_3=3_{ }
4 3 4 3
3 3
1 3 2
{a n} 1
4 2
1 1 4
3 [{ _ }_4_4]_3=3_{ }
3 3 3
¦ 1 n-1
2 Á{ } 3
4
n=1
3 n
2 3 4 n
1 3 3_{ }
3 10 3

189

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 189 2019-08-28 오후 4:11:51

 4 ¦ 1 ¦ 1
Á =Á
3 8 n=1 anbn n=1 3n(n+1)
A+ A= A
5 5 1 ¦ 1
= Á
4 n 3 n=1 n(n+1)
lim [3_{ } ]=¦
n Ú¦ 3 1
=
3

13 {an} a r
an=arn-1
a2n=ar2n-1=ar_(r2)n-1

I 41 ~ 43
¦ a
Á an= =6
n=1 1-r
1 ¦ ar ar
01 4 02 2
Á a2n=
n=1
=
1-r2 (1+r)(1-r)
=2

1
8 8 a=3 r=
2
03 9 04 5
2

1 1
¦ ¦ a2
Á (an)2= Á a2(r2)n-1=
05 2 06 6 n=1 n=1 1-r2
32
¦
= 2 =12
07 Á an=5 lim an=0 1-{;2!;}
n=1 n Ú¦

¦ n
Á an=lim Á ak
n=1 n Ú¦ k=1 14 An xn
=lim Sn an
n Ú¦

=lim Sn-1 x1=4 a1=42=16

n Ú¦

=5
12
xn+1= xn
2
2Sn+an+1 2_5+0+1
lim =
n Ú¦ Sn-1-an-3 5-0-3 12 2 1
11 an+1={ } an= an
= 2 2
2 {a n} 16

5 1
08 8 09 16 2
¦ 16
Á an= =32
27 16 n=1
1-;2!;
10 35 11 3
p

12 x-3y+3=0 x=3y-3=3(y-1)
x-3y+3=0 x y
I 44 ~ 47
(3 2) (6 3) (9 4) y (3n n+1) y
01 02 4
an=3n bn=n+1
03 04 8

190
05 06 1 n2an+2nan-3=1
(n2+2n)an=4
07 08 6 an=
4
n2+2n

09 an-bn=cn
¦ ¦ 4 ¦ 4
bn=an-cn Á an= Á 2 =Á
n=1 n=1 n +2n n=1 n(n+2)
c
lim cn=1 lim n =0 n 1 1
n Ú¦ n Ú¦ an =2lim Á { - }
n Ú¦ k=1 k k+2
1 1 1 1 1
3an-bn 2an+cn =2lim [{1- }+{ - }+{ - }
lim =lim n Ú¦ 3 2 4 3 5
n Ú¦ an+2bn n Ú¦ 3an-2cn 1 1
c + y +{ - }
2+ n n-1 n+1
an 1 1
=lim - }] +{
n Ú¦ c n n+2
3-2_ n
an
1 1 1
2 =2lim {1+ - - }=3
= n Ú¦ 2 n+1 n+2
3
1
17 18 - 3
1
10 11 4
19 19 20 8p
12 2 13
a
21 0<a<b 0< <1
b
14 a n
lim { } =0
n Ú¦ b
15 !n +1É!n +kÉ!n +n
2 2 2
a n
n+1 a{ } +2
n
1 1 1 a +2b b
É É lim n n+1 =lim
n Ú¦ a +b n Ú¦ a n
!n2+n !n2+k !n2+1 { } +b
b
n 1 n 1 n 1 2
Á 2
ÉÁ 2
ÉÁ 2 =
k=1 !n +n k=1 !n +k k=1 !n +1 b
n n 1 n 2 1
ÉÁ É =
!n2+n k=1 !n2+k !n2+1 b 2
n n 1 n b=4
lim Élim Á Élim
n Ú¦ !n +n n Ú¦ k=1 !n2+k n Ú¦ !n2+1
2

22 {(cos x)n-1} 1
n n cos x
lim =12
lim =1
n Ú¦ !n +n n Ú¦ !n2+1 ¦ 1 2
Á (cos x)n-1= =
n=1 1-cos x 3
1
n 1 2-2 cos x=3 cos x=-
lim Á =1 2
n Ú¦ k=1 !n2+k
0<x<p x

16 a n x +2a n x-3 x-n

2
2
x= p
1 3

191
23
¦ a
Á an= 1 =8
{an}

yy
{bn} r
II
n=1 1-r

n=1
¦
Á bn=
b1
1-r
=6 yy 1
a1-b1
- =2 53 ~ 58
1-r
a1-b1=1
5 2
1 1
=2 1-r=
1-r 2 1 2 0
1
r=
2 1 ¦ 0 0
1
r=
2 1
2 -1
a1=4 b1=3 2
{anbn}
3 ¦ ¦ -¦
1
a1b1=4_3=12 r2=
4 4 2 0 -1 1
¦ 12
Á anbn= =16
n=1 1 2 71828y
1-;4!;
2 2 71828y

;4!;
24 5 e4 e e5
60
S1=p_62_ =6p
360 1
6 0 7 - 13
B1B2 2
B1B2C2
1
B1C2Ó`:`B2C2Ó=13`:`1 7 3 2 ln a
ln a

20
6`:`B2C2Ó=13`:`1 B2C2Ó=213
60
S2=p_(213)2_ =2p
360
B2B3 B2B3C3
B2C3Ó`:`B3C3Ó=13`:`1 60 ~ 62

213`:`B3C3Ó=13`:`1 B3C3Ó=2 f '(x)=2x

60 2
S3=p_22_ = p e
360 3
{S n} 6p f (x)=ex
1
3 1 y '=2x-4 ln 2
6p y '=(3x+8)ex
S1+S2+S3+ y =
1-;3!;
1 1
ln x
=9p x x ln a

192
 (x ln x+1)ex sin h cos h
2 y '= tan h+cot h= +
x cos h sin h
x sin2 h+cos2 h
y '=2x log6 x+ =
ln 6 sin h cos h
1
=
sin h cos h
1 1
= _
sin h cos h
=csc h sec h
63 ~ 69 2
1 ABÓ =2-2 cos 65ù
2
12 5 1 CDÓ
cos h= tan h=
13 12 =2-2(cos 40ù cos 25ù-sin 40ù sin 25ù)
2 cos 65ù=cos(40ù+25ù)
4 3 4
1 sin h= cos h= tan h= =cos 40ù cos 25ù-sin 40ù sin 25ù
5 5 3
1 5 1 5 1 3
2 = = = sin(a+b)
sin h 4 cos h 3 tan h 4 1 tan(a+b)=
cos(a+b)
213 sin a cos b+cos a sin b
1 2 1 =
3 cos a cos b-sin a sin b
sin a cos b+cos a sin b
2 tan(a+b)=
2 OAB» OCD cos a cos b-sin a sin b
OAÓ`:`OCÓ=OBÓ`:`ODÓ sin a sin b
+
cos a cos b
OAÓ=ODÓ=1 OBÓ=cos h =
sin a sin b
1-
1`:`OCÓ=cos h`:`1 cos a cos b
1 tan a+tan b
OCÓ= =sec h =
cos h 1-tan a tan b
OAB» FOE tan a+tan(-b)
3 tan(a-b)=
OAÓ`:`FOÓ=ABÓ`:`OEÓ 1-tan a tan(-b)
OAÓ=OEÓ=1 ABÓ=sin h tan a-tan b
=
1+tan a tan b
1`:`FOÓ=sin h`:`1
1
OFÓÓ= =csc h 16-12 12-16
sin h 4
4 4
OCD» FOE
2+13 12+16
ODÓ`:`FEÓ=CDÓ`:`OEÓ
ODÓ=OEÓ=1 CDÓ=tan h 3+413 4+313 48-2513
5 -
1`:`FEÓ=tan h`:`1 10 10 11
1
EFÓ= =cot h 6 sin 2a=sin a cos a+cos a sin a
tan h
=2 sin a cos a
cos2 h
3 2
1+cot h=1+ tan 2a=
tan a+tan a
sin2 h 1-tan a tan a
sin h+cos2 h
2
2 tan a
= =
sin2 h 1-tan2 a
1
=
sin2 h p
7
=csc2 h 4

193
 8 13.6`m 2 0 x
1
1+cos 2a 2 0É|sin |É1
1 cos2 a= x
2
1
a 2 0É|x sin |É|x|
a x
2
a 1+cos a 2 lim |x|=0
cos2 = x Ú0
2 2 1
cos 2a=2 cos2 a-1 2 lim |x sin |=0
x Ú0 x
=2(1-sin2 a)-1 1
2 lim x sin =0
=1-2 sin a 2 x Ú0 x
a
a
2
75 ~ 76
a
cos a=1-2 sin2
2
16-12
a 1-cos a
= sin2 4
2 2
a 16 a 13 1
2 sin = cos =
2 3 2 3
1 cos(x+h)-cos x
=cos x cos h-sin x sin h-cos x
=-sin x sin h-cos x(1-cos h)
70 cos(x+h)-cos x
2 lim
1 p
h Ú0 h
ab sin[ -(a+b)] -sin x sin h-cos x(1-cos h)
2 2 =lim
1 1
h Ú0 h
= b cos a_a cos b- a sin b_b sin a sin h 1-cos h
2 2 =-sin x lim -cos x lim
cos(a+b)=cos a cos b-sin a sin b h Ú0 h h Ú0 h
=-sin x

1 y '=3 cos x-sin x

y '=x(2 cos x-x sin x)
71 ~ 74
y '=cos2 x-sin2 x
y '=2 sin x cos x
4

lim sin x=0 lim cos x=1

x Ú0 x Ú0
II 77 ~ 80

1 12
1 -¦ 01 1
2 2
-2 1
1 12
2
2
-
4 02 y'=2e2x y'=3_23x+1 ln 2
3 1
y'= y'=
x x ln 5
3 4 1
5 5 3
1 03 csc h= 4 sec h=- 3 cot h=- 4
4 -1
2
3+16 312+13
1 0 04 -
6
-
6

194
05 y'=2+3 cos x
y'=2x cos x-(x2-1)sin x 1
sin2 a+sin2 b+2 sin a sin b= yy
4
1 1
06 -1
2 ln 3 cos2 a+cos2 b+2 cos a cos b= yy
2

1ax+b-3
07 lim
x Ú0 ex-1
=1 3
2+2(sin a sin b+cos a cos b)=
xÚ0 ( )Ú0 ( )Ú0 4
5
cos a cos b+sin a sin b=-
8
lim (1ax+b-3)=0
x Ú0 5
cos(a-b)=-
b=9 8
b=9 16 PAB=h
1ax+9-3 QAB=2h
lim
x Ú0 ex-1 APB
(1ax+9-3)(1ax+9+3) 6
=lim cos h=
x Ú0 (ex-1)(1ax+9+3) 7
ax AQB
=lim x
x Ú0 (e -1)(1ax+9+3)
AQÓ
1 a cos 2h=
=lim _ 7
x Ú0 [ ex-1 1ax+9+3 ] AQÓ=7 cos 2h=7(2 cos2 h-1)
x
a 6 2 23
= =7[2_{ } -1]=
6 7 7
a
=1 a=6 17 BHÓ=OBÓ-OHÓ=6-6 cos h
6 BHÓ 6(1-cos h)
lim = lim
ab=6_9=54 h Ú0+
h
2 h Ú0+
h
2

6(1-cos h)(1+cos h)
1 = lim
08 8 09 e e-1 h Ú0+ 2
h (1+cos h)
6(1-cos2 h)
15 = lim 2
10 2 212 11 - 5
h Ú0+
h (1+cos h)
6 sin2 h 1
= lim { 2 _ }
h Ú0+ h 1+cos h
12 2 1 2 13 7
1
=6_ =3
14 f (x) 2
e3(x-2)-1 f (0+h)-f (0)
f (2)=lim f (x)=lim 18 f '(0)=lim
x Ú2 x Ú2 x-2 h Ú0 h
x-2=t xÚ2 tÚ0 3 sin 4h+h2 cos ;h!;-0
e 3(x-2)
-1 e -1 3t =lim
lim =lim h Ú0 h
x Ú2 x-2 t Ú0 t
sin 4h 1
e3t-1 =12lim +lim h cos
=lim _3=3 h Ú0 4h h Ú0 h
t Ú0 3t
1
-|h|Éh cos É|h| lim |h|=0
1 h h Ú0

15 sin a+sin b= 2 yy
1
lim h cos =0
1 h Ú0 h
cos a+cos b= yy
12 f '(0)=12_1+0=12

195
2 4 y'=-
6
x7
y'=
12
x5
2 3 5
y'=1- 3 y'= 4 - 6
82 ~ 85 x x x

y'=6x2-10x-3
86 ~ 89
Dx
1 Dy=-
a(a+Dx) f (g(x))=3x+2
1 g( f (x))=3x+6
2 - 2
a
dy
1 y=(2x-1)2 =8x-4
dx
g '(x)
g(x) g(x) g(x) - 2 8x-4
{ g(x)}2
1 y'=6(2x+3)(x2+3x)5
2
3x 1-ln x 1 1 2
1 y'=- y'= y'=3{1+ 2 }{x- }
(x3+2)2 x2 x x
y'=2e2x+1
cos x y'=-3 sin x cos2 x
2 cotx=
sin x
1
cos x ' 1 y'=(ln x)'=
(cot x)'={ } x
sin x
1
(cos x)'sin x-cos x(sin x)' 2 y'={ln(-x)}'= _(-x)'
= -x
sin2 x
1 1
-sin x-cos2 x
2 2 = _(-1)=
= -x x
sin2 x
1 2x
=- 2 y'=-tan x y'=
sin2 x (x2-1)ln 3
=-csc2 x
(cot x)'=-csc2 x 3 y'=pxp-1
1 5
csc x= y'=
sin x 2145x+2
1 (sin x)' 2
(csc x)'={ }'=- y'= 3
sin x sin2 x 3 14x
cos x 1 cos x y={ f (x)}n
=- =- _
sin2 x sin x sin x
=-csc x cot x
ln|y|=n ln| f (x)|
(csc x)'=-csc x cot x
x
y' n f '(x)
=
3 y'=2 sec2 x-csc2 x y f (x)
2 sin x n f '(x)
y'= y'=y_
(1+cos x)2 f (x)
2x cos x+x2 sin x n f '(x)
y'= ={ f (x)}n_
cos2 x f (x)
y'=sec x(tan2 x+sec2 x) =n{ f (x)}n-1 f '(x)

196
 90 ~ 92 !$x2-1-y=0

y'=8(2x+7)3 dy 2x+y
2 =- ( x+2y+0)
dx x+2y
y'=-2 sin(2x+1) dy 2x-y
= ( x+-2)
dx x+2
y=x2-5x+6 ( x¾2)
dy x
= ( 2y3-y+0)
dx 2y3-y
1 y=2x+5 y=x2
dy y+1
x 2 =- ( x+sin y+0)
y=- y=e2x+6 dx x+sin y
5
dy 1
dy 3 =
2 =t2 dx 4 4!(x+1)3
dx
dy 4
dy 3t2 5 =
= { t+ } dx 3 3!(4x-8)2
dx 2t-5 2
dy 4 12
=cot t ( t+np n )
dx
dy (1+t)2 QRÓ
= 1 f '(1)= PQÓ=1
dx 2(2+t)2 PQÓ
QRÓ=f '(1)
1 x=r(h-sin h) y=r(1-cos h)
f '(x)=3x2+2
dy sin h
2 = ( 0<h<2p) f '(1)=5
dx 1-cos h
-1 P'Q'Ó PQÓ
2 ( f )'(4)= =
Q'R'Ó QRÓ
PQÓ=1 QRÓ=f '(1)=5
1 1
93
( f -1)'(4)= =
f '(1) 5
dx 3
1 =- (sin h-sin 3h)
dh 4
dy 3 98 ~ 99
1 = (cos h-cos 3h)
dh 4
dx 313 dy 9 3
2 =- = y'= 1x y'=2e2x
dh 8 dh 8 2
3 -13
1 7.4t`m/s
2 7.4`m/s2

1
1 y"=48(-2x+1)2 y"=-
4x1x
94 ~ 97
y"=-9 cos 3x y"=25e5x+1
dy 1
y=x2 (x¾0) = (x>0) 2
dx 21x 2 y"=-
(x+2)3
1 y"=-2 sin x-x cos x
2 2 1
y"=ex{ln x+ - }
x x2
1 2x-y+5=0 y"=2 cos2x -2 sin2 x

197

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 197 2020-10-20 오전 10:49:04

 -x -x -x
3 y'=-e sin x+e cos x=e (cos x-sin x) 08 3
-x
y"=-2e cos x
09 h'(x)=f '(g(x))g '(x)

y"+2y'+2y h'(-1)=f '(g(-1))g '(-1)

=-2e -x -x
cos x+2e (cos x-sin x)+2e -x
sin x =f '(0)g '(-1)
=0 (x2+2x-5)-(x-1)(2x+2)
f '(x)=
(x2+2x-5)2
f (x)=e-x g(x)=sin x 2
-x +2x-3
= 2
(x +2x-5)2
3
100 f '(0)=-
25
g '(x)=2x+1
g '(-1)=-1
3
h'(-1)={- }_(-1)
25
3
=
25

p
10 2 11 9.8

12 -10 13 1
II 101 ~ 104
1 1
2x2+4x-1 14 a=- 4 b=0 c=0 d= 4
01 y'=-
(2x2+1)2

y'=
1-x ln x+2x 15 ( f ç g)(0)=3
xex f (g(0))=f (e)=3
y'=8(3x -2)(2x3-4x+1)3
2
( f ç g)'(x)= f '(g(x))g '(x)
sin x g '(x)=exÜ`+x+1(3x2+1)
y'=
211-cos x
(fçg)'(0)=e f '(g(0))g'(0)=f '(e)_e=e
dy dy f '(e)=1
02 dx
=2t
dx
=-32(t+1)3
f (x) (x-e)2
Q(x) R(x)=ax+b (a b )
dy 4x
03 =
dx 3y
( y+0) 2
f (x)=(x-e) Q(x)+ax+b yy
dy y-2xy2
= ( x+0)
dx x x=e
f (e)=ea+b ea+b=3 yy
1 2
04 y'= y'= x
6 !(x+3)5
6
3 !(2x-5)2
3

f '(x)=2(x-e)Q(x)+(x-e)2 Q'(x)+a
1 x=e
05 y"=- y"=6 cos 3x-9x sin 3x
2x142x f '(e)=a a=1
1
y"=(x2-4x+2)e-x y"=- a=1 b=3-e
x
R(x)=x+3-e
06 -30 07 x<-1 x>4 R(-3)=-e

198

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 198 2020-10-20 오전 10:49: 4

16
dx
dt
=1+3t2+5t4+ y +199t198
3
dy
=2t+4t3+6t5+ y +200t199
dt 106 ~ 108

dy 13
dy dt 2
=
dx dx
1 -1
dt
2t+4t3+6t5+ y +200t199 2 (a b) m
=
1+3t2+5t4+ y +199t198 y-b=m(x-a)
l
dy 2t+4t3+6t5+ y +200t199
lim =lim 1 1
t Ú1 dx t Ú1 1+3t2+5t4+ y +199t198 1 y=-3x+4 y= x+
e e
2+4+6+ y +200
= 1 1 313-p
1+3+5+ y +199 y= x y= x+
e 2 6
100(2+200)
2
= 2 y=x y=x+1
100(1+199)
2 313-p
y=x-1+ln 3 y=x+
6
101
=
100
613+p
3
12

1
f (x)-2 1 4 y=-x+2 y= x
17 lim
x Ú1 x-1
=
3
lim f (x)=2
x Ú1
2
1
f (x) y=-e2x-e2 y= x+2
e3
f (1)=2
1 x1x+y1y=r2

f (x)-2 f (x)-f (1) 2 x1x+y1y=r2

lim =lim
x Ú1 x-1 x Ú1 x-1 3 1 2

1
=f '(1)=
3
109
g(x) f (x) f (1)=2
1.26
g(2)=1
1 1
g '(2)= = =3
f '(1) ;3!; 110 ~ 117

x=1 x=3
18 f '(x)=e
ax+b ax+b ax+b
+axe =e (1+ax) 1 : (0 2)
ax+b ax+b
f "(x)=ae (1+ax)+ae : (-¦ 0) (2 ¦)
=aeax+b(2+ax) x=0 x=2
2
f '(0)=1 eb=1
f "(0)=2 2aeb=2 1 (0 1] [1 ¦)
a=1 b=0

199
 (-¦ 1] [1 ¦)

1
2 :-
e
4
: :0
e2
1

3 :1 : -1
:2
1
:-
2e
7 11
: p+13 : p-13
6 6

4 (-1 1)
(-¦ -1) (1 ¦)
(0 p)
(p 2p) 8 : e2-2 :1
: 12 : -1
5 (0 -1) (2 -17)
p
2 1 S(h)=(1+cos h)sin h {0<h< }
{-2 - } 2
e2
313
2
4
6

118

119 ~ 120

1 1 2 2
7
1 1 1

5 5
2 k<- 0 k=- k>-1
4 4
5
1 - <kÉ-1 2
4

200
 k<0 k=e 1 0Ék<e 0
II 124 ~ 127
k>e 2
1 1 2
01 y= x+
2 2
y= x
e
3 f (x)=x-sin x
f '(x)=1-cos x¾0
02 (-¦ 1) (1 ¦)
f (x) (0 ¦)
(1 -1)
f (0)=0 x>0
f (x)>0 x-sin x>0
(-¦ 2) (2 ¦)
x>0 x>sin x
2
f (x)=x-ln(1+x) {2 }
e2
1 x
f '(x)=1- =
1+x 1+x
f (x) (0 ¦)
03 2
f (0)=0 x>0
f (x)>0 x-ln(1+x)>0 04 f (x)=sin x-x cos x
x>0 x>ln(1+x) f '(x)=cos x-cos x+x sin x
=x sin x
0ÉxÉp
4 kÉ-1 f '(x)=x sin x¾0
f (x) [0 p]
f (0)=0 0ÉxÉp
f (x)¾0
sin x¾x cos x
121 ~ 123
0ÉxÉp sin x¾x cos x

f '(t)=-2 sin 2t
f "(t)=-4 cos 2t
2 p
05 : 1- p sin t
3 3
: 20`m/s : -10`m/s2
2 2 p
: - p cos t
1 : e;2Ò; :0 9 3

1 (200 230) 2 (100 80) 06 y=-x+2

4p p 4p p 07 f (x)=ex
2 : {- sin t cos t}
3 3 3 3
f '(x)=ex
4p2 p 4p2 p
: {- cos t - sin t} f (x)=e x (1 e)
9 3 9 3
f '(1)=e
: (et(cos t-sin t) et(sin t+cos t))
y-e=e(x-1)
: (-2etsin t 2etcos t)
y=ex
1 x=R cos xt y=R sin xt y=ex y=214x-k
2 : (-Rx sin xt Rx cos xt) ex=214x-k
2 : (-Rx2 cos xt -Rx2 sin xt) ex=214x-k
3 : Rx : Rx2 e2x2=4(x-k) e2x2-4x+4k=0

201

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 201 2018-10-26 오후 2:05:5

 e2x2-4x+4k=0 a x S x
2 x
D (1-x) e
S=
2
D
=(-2)2-e2_4k=0 (x+1)(x-1)ex
4 S'= S'=0
2
1
k= 2 x=-1 x=1
e
S
9
08 1+13 09 8
+ln 4 x y -1 y 0 y 1 y
S' + 0 - - - 0 +

10 7e 11 0ÉÂaÉÂ1 S ;e@; ;2!; 0

1
12 e <k<e 13 kÉ2e-2 2
e
9014109
14 109
`m/s

17 h(x)=f (x)-g(x)
15 f (x)=xe
x
h(0)=f (0)-g(0)=-2
f '(x)=ex+xex=ex(x+1) x>0 h'(x)=f '(x)-g '(x)>0
(a aea) x<0 h'(x)=f '(x)-g '(x)<0
f '(a)=ea(a+1) y=h(x)

y-aea=ea(a+1)(x-a) Ú h(x)=0
P(1 0)
-aea=ea(a+1)(1-a) x y 0 y
f '(x) - +
a2-a-1=0
f(x) -2
a b
a+b=1 ab=-1
2
Û h(x)=0
ea(a+1)eb(b+1)=ea+b(ab+a+b+1)
lim h(x)=0 lim h(x)=0
=e1(-1+1+1)
x Ú-¦ x Ú¦

y=h(x)
=e

0
16 A (a e a)(a<0)
y'=ex M=2 m=0
y-ea=ea(x-a) M+m=2
x y P Q
dy
P(a-1 0) Q(0 (1-a)e ) a
18 dt
=0
S dy
=v0 sin a-gt
1 dt
S= _|a-1|_(1-a)ea
2 v0 sin a-gt=0
v0
t= `sin a
g

202
 06 f (0)=-1
dx dy f (sin x)+1
=v0 cos a =v0 sin a-gt lim
dt dt x Ú0 x
(v0 cos a v0 sin a-gt) f (sin x)-(-1)
=lim
x Ú0 x
f (sin x)-f (0) sin x
!v02 cos 2 a+(v0 sin a-gt)2 =lim [ _ ]
x Ú0 sin x x
=!v02-2v0 sin a_gt+g2t2 f (sin x)-f (0) sin x
=lim _lim
y=0 x Ú0 sin x x Ú0 x
1 f (sin x)-f (0)
v0(sin a)t- `g t2=0 =lim
sin x
2 x Ú0

2v0 sin x=t xÚ0 tÚ0

t= `sin a
g f (sin x)-f (0) f (t)-f (0)
lim =lim
x Ú0 sin x t Ú0 t
2v0 2v 2 f (t)-f (0)
¾¨v02-2v0 sina_g_¨ `sina+g2_{ 0 } sin2 a =lim
t-0
g g t Ú0

=f '(0)
=!$v02=v0
f '(x)=cos x+sin x
f (sin x)+1
lim =f '(0)=1
x Ú0 x

07 08
II 128 ~ 131
09 10
01 02 a=2 b=1
11 12 y"=2e cos(x-p)
x

03 04
13 14
2(tan x-sin x)
05 lim
x Ú0 x3
sin x-tan x 15 a=12 b=-12
=(-2)_lim
x Ú0 x3
16 f '(x)=-e -xe =-e (x+1)=0
x x x

x=-1
sin x-tan x
lim f "(x)=-ex(x+1)-ex=-ex(x+2)=0
x Ú0 x3
1 x=-2
sin x{1- }
cos x f (x)
=lim
x Ú0 x3
x y -2 y -1 y
sin x cos x-1
=lim { 3 _ } f '(x) + + + 0 -
x Ú0 x cos x
3 f "(x) + 0 - - -
-sin x 1
=lim [ _ ] 2 1
x Ú0 x3 cos x(cos x+1)
f(x) e2 e
1
=- ( ) ( )
2
f "(-1)<0 x=-1
2(tan x-sin x) 1 1
lim =(-2)_{- }=1
x Ú0 x3 2 e

203

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 20 2018-10-26 오후 2:06:22

 2 -(k-1)ek=kek(a-k)
{-2 }
e2 k2-(a+1)k+1=0 yy

f (x)
D
1 D=(a+1)2-4=(a+3)(a-1)>0
y=
3
a<-3 a>1
a -3
1
f (x)= 2 -2 -1 0 1 5
3

17 kÉ1 18
22 B C AD
19 g(x)=ex+1 f (x)
E F
g(x)-3
lim =2e xÚ1 ( )Ú0
x Ú1 x-1
( )Ú0
lim {g(x)-3}=0 lim g(x)=3
x Ú1 x Ú1

f (x)
p
g(x) ABE= DCF=h-
2
p
AEÓ=DFÓ=sin{h- }=-cos h
g(1)=lim g(x)=3 2
x Ú1
p
ex+1 f (x)-3 g(x)-g(1) BEÓ=CFÓ=cos{h- }=sin h
lim =lim 2
x Ú1 x-1 x Ú1 x-1
S(h)
=g '(1)=2e
S(h)=( ABCD )
g '(x)=ex+1 f (x)+ex+1 f '(x) 1
= _(2-2 cos h)_sin h
2
g '(1)=e2 f (1)+e2 f '(1)=2e =sin h(1-cos h)
2 S'(h)=cos h(1-cos h)+sin h sin h
f (1)+f '(1)=
e S'(h)=cos h-cos2 h+sin2 h=0
2 cos2h-cos h-1=0
20 f (3x-2)=3x2-6x+1
(2 cos h+1)(cos h-1)=0
3f '(3x-2)=6x-6
p
f '(3x-2)=2x-2 <h<p
2
3x-2=7 x=3 1 2p
cos h=- h=
f '(7)=2_3-2=4 2 3
p 2p
h y y p
21 f (x)=(x-1)ex 2 3
S '(h) + 0 -
f '(x)=ex+(x-1)ex=xex
S(h) 313
(k (k-1)e k) 4

y-(k-1)ek=kek(x-k)
313 2
(a 0) `m
4

204
III 1
p
4
p
2 sin x-cos x¾0 : [ p]
1
4
p
sin x-cos xÉ0 : [0 ]
4
137 ~ 142 3 212

1 3
x -2x+C 1
3

1 y'=-x-2
2 -x-1+C
143 ~ 149

1
1 - x-3+C y'=3(x-1)2
3
y'=3 cos(3x+1)
2 2
x 1x+C
5 1 { f (g(x))}'=20(2x-1)9
(12-1)x12+1+C
1
2 (2x-1)10+C
20
4x-1 2x1x
2 +C +x+C
2x2 3 1
1 (2x+3)6+C
12
1 24
3 +ln 4 x
2 sin{ -3}+C
2 5 2
1
2x+1 3x (4x+1)14x+1+C
4 ex-1+ +C -x+C 6
ln 2 ln 3
1 3x-1
e +C
3
12 1
5 -1+e+
ln 3 8 ln 2
1 xÛ`
2 9 2 e +C
1+ 2
ln 2 4
1
sin4 x+C
1 -sin x sec2 x -csc2 x 4
1 2
2 -cos x+C tan x+C -cot x+C (x -1)!x2-1+C
3
2 x
6 -cos x+sin x+C (e +1)!ex+1+C
3
-2 cos x+cot x+C
sec x+tan x+C t-bdx 1
3 ax+b=t x= =
x+csc x+C a dt a
1
: f (ax+b)dx=: f (t)_ dt
p a
7 3- 3-12-13 1
2 = : f (t)dt
a
8 tan x-x+C -cot x+x+C 1
= F(t)+C
a
p 1
9 2 -1 = F(ax+b)+C
2 a

205
 1 1 -e-x(x-1)+C
f '(x) | f (x)|
t 1
x3{ln x- }+C
3
4 ln|x3-x+1|+C
ln|sin x|+C 1 x
2 e (sin x-cos x)+C
ln(ex+e-x)+C 2

ln|ln x|+C x{(ln x)2-2 ln x+2}+C

-t
5 x2-5 ln|x+1|+C 3 f (t)=e sin t+C

3 2
x -5x+27 ln|x+5|+C 2 2 3
2 4 1- -
e e e2
1 x-2
ln| |+C
2 x 1
x-1 4
ln| |+C
x+1

6 1
6 12-1 e(e3-1)
25 3

p p
1 2 3 13-1 155
2 4
1 3x
e (3x-7)+C
9
(x2-2)sin x+2x cos x+C
1 3
x (3 ln x-1)+C
9

150

24 p
1 f (x)= cos[ (x+18)]
p 24
24 p
g(x)= sin[ (x+18)]
p 24
III 156 ~ 159
2 50`%
1 2
01 - +C 21x- x1x+C
2x2 3
96 2 2
e1e-
5 3 3

2x+2
02 ln 2
+C -cotx-x+C
151 ~ 154 p
e-2 2+
4
y'=ex(1+x) y'=cos2x-sin2x
1 1 2
1 (x sin x)'-sin x 03 - e1-2x+C
2 4
(x -1)4+C

-2!1-x2+C ln(1+sin x)+C

2 x sin x-:`sin x dx

e5-e 26
04 2 15

206

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 206 2018-10-26 오후 2:06: 5

 1 3x 1 3x
05 3
xe - e +C
9
: g(x-1)dx=: ex-1dx=ex-1+C

2 4 h(1)=1
x1x ln x- x1x+C
3 9 h(x)=ex-1
1 h(2)=e
1

dt
06 ln|x-3|-ln|x+1|+C 16 f (x)=t dx
=f '(x)
33 5 33 4 x=a t=f (a) x=b t=f (b)
!$x - !$x +x+C
5 4
:Ab f (x)g(x)dx=:Ab f (x)f '(x)dx
07 2+ln 2 =:
f (b)
tdt
f (a)

p2 1 f (b)
2 1 =[ t2]
08 213+
18 3 3
-2p 2 f (a)

1
= [{ f (b)}2-{ f (a)}2]
2
09 : f (x)dx=x f (x)-x2e-x f (b)=4 f (a)=2
x 1
:Ab f (x)g(x)dx= (42-22)=6
-x 2
f (x)=f (x)+x f '(x)+x(x-2)e
f'(x)=(2-x)e-x
;2Ò;
17 :) f (t)dt=a (a )

f (x)=: (2-x)e-xdx f (x)=5x cos x+a

;2Ò;
:) (5x cos x+a)dx=a
=-(2-x)e-x-:`e-xdx
;2Ò; ;2Ò;
=(x-1)e-x+C 5:) x cos x dx+a:) 1dx=a yy
f (1)=0 0=0+C C=0
f (x)=(x-1)e-x ;2Ò;
-4 :) x cos x dx
f (4)=3e
u(x)=x v'(x)=cos x
1 u'(x)=1 v(x)=sin x
10 ln 3 11 e + e -4
3

;2Ò; ;2Ò; ;2Ò;

:) x cos x dx=[x sin x] ) -:) sin x dx
2e-5 p
12 e-2 13 f (x)=x- 4 p ;2Ò;
= -[-cos x] )
2
5 p
14 - 2 =
2
-1 yy

15 f '(x)=(x ln x-x)'
1 p ;2Ò;
=ln x+x_ -1 5{ -1}+a [x] ) =a
x 2
=ln x
5 a
g(x) f '(x) p-5+ p=a
2 2
g(x)=ex a=-5

207
 f (x)=5x cos x-5 n 1 2k n+1
1 Mn= Á { _ }=
f (0)=-5 k=1 n n n
n-1 1 2k n-1
2 mn= Á { _ }=
k=1 n n n
18 y=e -1
x x
y+1=e
x=ln(y+1) 3 lim M n=lim m n=1 :)1 2xdx=1
n Ú¦ n Ú¦

x y
y=ln(x+1)
f -1(x)=ln(x+1) 1
1 -4
4
g(x)=: ln(x+1)dx

dt 1
x+1=t 1= 2 2
dx 5

g(x)=: ln(x+1)dx=: ln t dt - - -
k
: ln t dt xk= k=1 2 y n
n
u(t)=ln t v'(t)=1 1 n 1
ÉxkÉ Dx=
1 n n n
u'(t)= v(t)=t f (xk)=(1+2xk)2
t

g(x)=: ln t dt
n
2k 2 1
lim Á {1+ } =:)1` (1+2x)2dx
=t ln t-: 1 dt
n Ú¦ k=1 n n
2k
=(x+1)ln(x+1)-(x+1)+C xk= k=1 2 y n
n
g(0)=1 2 2n 2
ÉxkÉ Dx=
-1+C=1 C=2 n n n
g(x)=(x+1)ln(x+1)-x+1 f (xk)=(1+xk)2

g(e-1)=e-(e-1)+1=2
2k 2 1
n
lim Á {1+}
n Ú¦ k=1 n n
n
2k 2 2 1
=lim Á {1+ } _ _
n Ú¦ k=1 n n 2
1
= :)2` (1+x)2dx
2
2k
xk=1+ k=1 2 y n
n
2 2
1+ ÉxkÉ1+
n
2n
n
Dx=
2
n
161 ~ 164 f (xk)=xk2

3 2k 2 1
n
6 lim Á {1+
}
4 n Ú¦ k=1 n n
n
2k 2 2 1
1 3 =lim Á {1+ } _ _
n Ú¦ k=1 n n 2
2
1
= :!3 x2dx
2

208
 165 13 2
1 S(x)= (a -x2)
2
213 3
2 a
3

1 171
n :e dx 2
;e!; x 1 S(x)=p(r -x ) 2 2

1 :)r p(r2-x2)dx

4 3
1 pr
3
2 3
2 1 pr
3
166 ~ 167 2 3
1 pr
3
4 1 2 S(x)=p(r2-x2)
3
2 3
1 pr
3
:)2 (-x+2)dx+:@3 (x-2)dx
2 3
1 pr
3
1
1 1 e+ -2
e

1 1 49
2 e2+e+ + 2 -4
e e 12

172 ~ 175

16

1
168 ~ 170

px2h

2000
1 p`cm3
3
2000 2 t=0 t=2 P
2 p
3
2 p 6
3 1 sin t
1 (18900 ln 21-18000)`cm p 2 p

413 4
2 2
15 3

209
 1
3 (1+e2)
4 n p kp n
lim Á `tan2` =lim Á f (xk)dx
n Ú¦ k=1 n 4n n Ú¦ k=1
12
; Ò;
=4:) tan2 x dx
; Ò;
=4:) (sec2 x-1)dx
; Ò;
=4 [tan x-x])

III 176 ~ 179 =4-p

1
01 1 k n n - 2 02
2 2
1 ln 3
14 y=a cos x
y=sin x x
03 212 04 (e +11)`cm
4 3
p
t`{0<t< }
2
05
t 3
(t-2)e +2 e +2e-2
a cos t=sin t
16 2 sin2 t+cos2 t=1
06 5 3 07 2 ln 5
a 1
sin t= cos t= yy
!1+a2 !1+a2
08 13
y=sin x
09
;2Ò;
S(x) 2:)t (a cos x-sin x)dx=:) a cos x dx
¾¨sin{x+ p } ;2Ò;
6 2[a sin x+cos x]t)=[a sin x])
p 2
S(x)=p[¾¨sin{x+ }] 2(a sin t+cos t-1)=a yy
6
p
=p sin{x+ }
6 2(!1+a2-1)=a a(3a-4)=0
4
a=0 a=
V 3
; Ò; ; Ò; p 4
V=:) S(x)dx=p:) sin{x+ }dx a a=
6 3
p ; Ò;
=p[-cos{x+ }])
6
15 x
13
= p S(x)
2
4x+2
S(x)= p (0ÉxÉ2)
513 (2x+1)2+4
10 32 11 3
p+2
-4(2x+1)2+16
S'(x)= p
{(2x+1)2+4}2
1 S'(x)=0
12 e- e
-4(2x+1)2=-16 (2x+1)2=4
kp 3 1
13 xk= 4n k=1 2 y n x=-
2
x=
2
p p 1
0ÉxkÉ Dx= f (xk)=tan2 xk 0ÉxÉ2 x=
4 4n 2

210

미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 210 2019-08-28 오후 4:1 :2

 0ÉxÉ2 S(x)
III 180 ~ 183

01 02
x 0 y ;2!; y 2

S'(x) + 0 - 03 04 0
;2!;p
S(x) ;5@;p ;2!9);p 05 06
( )

1 p
S(x) x= 07 6
08
2

V 09 0 10 1
;2;
V=:) S(x)dx 11 12
;2; 4x+2
=p:) dx 13
(2x+1)2+4
(2x+1)2+4=t 14 f '(x)=1+cos x¾0
dt f (x)
8x+4=
dx
y=f (x)
1
x=0 t=5 x= t=8 y=g(x)
2
p 1 y=x
V= :%8 ` dt
2 t x
p y=f (x) y=x x
= [ln|t|]8%
2 x+sin x=x sin x=0
p 8
= ln x=0 x=p
2 5
y=f (x) y=g(x) (0ÉxÉp)
dx y=f (x) y=x
16 dt =-e cos t-e sin t
-t -t

2
=-e-t(cos t+sin t)
dy
=-e-t sin t+e-t cos t
dt :)È { f (x)-g(x)}dx=2:)È { f (x)-x}dx
=-e-t(sin t-cos t)
t=0 t=a P s(a) =2:)È sin x dx
s(a)
=2[-cos x]È)
=:)a !{-e-t(cost+sint)}2+{-e-t(sint-cost)}2dt
=4
-t
=:)a 12e dt
p
15 16 1- 4
=12 [-e-t]a)

=-12(e-a-1) 17 18 2

;2Ò;
lim s(a)=lim {-12(e-a-1)} 19 :) f (t)dt=k (k )
a Ú¦ a Ú¦

=12 f (x)=x cos x+k yy

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미래엔교과서(미적분) 해설(186-216)-2차-1.indd 211 2019-08-28 오후 4:16:08

 p y=sin x y=sin3x
t=0 t=
2 S
;2Ò; ;2Ò;
:) f (t)dt=:) (t cos t+k)dt ;2Ò;
S=:) (sin x-sin3x)dx
;2Ò; ;2Ò;
=:) t cos t dt+:) k dt ;2Ò;
=:) sin x(1-sin2x)dx
;2Ò; ;2Ò; ;2Ò;
=[t sin t]) -:) sin t dt+[kt]) ;2Ò;
=:) cos2x sin xdx
p ;2Ò; p
= -[-cos t]) + k dt
2 2 cos x=t =-sin x
dx
p p
= k+ -1 p
2 2 x=0 t=1 x= t=0
2
;2Ò;
:) f (t)dt=k S
;2Ò;
p p
k+ -1=k k=-1 S=:) cos2x sin x dx=:!0 (-t2)dt
2 2
1
k=-1 f (x)=x cos x-1 =:)1 t2dt=
3
f (0)=-1

20 dx dy
( ) 22 =t-2 =2142t
dt dt
1 p 2p np
=lim {cos +cos + y +cos } t=0 t=a P
n Ú¦ n n n n
1 kp
n 6
=lim Á cos
n Ú¦n k=1 n
:)a !(t-2)2+(212t)2 dt=6
f (x)=cos x a=0 b=p
p-0 p kp
Dx= = x= :)a !t2+4t+4dt=6
n n k n

:)a !(t+2)2 dt=6

1 n kp 1 :)a (t+2)dt=6
lim Á cos = :)È `cos x dx
n Ú¦ n k=1 n p
1
1 [ t2+2t]a)=6
= [sin x]È) 2
p
1 2
=0 a +2a=6
2
2
a +4a-12=0
p
21 [0 2 ] (a+6)(a-2)=0
sin x-sin3x=sin x(1-sin2x) a>0 a=2
=sin x cos2x¾0 P
sin x¾sin3x 6 t=2

212