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    SCI 11

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    rufodex

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    SCI 11

    Uploaded by

    rufodex
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    2 views2 pages

    SCI 11

    Uploaded by

    rufodex

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Name: Dexter Eric Rufo Date: December 9, 2024

    Section: SCI 11 - Z2 Instructor: Mr. June Owen Nacorda

    Conserve and Protect (Reflection Paper)

    1. What is natural resource management?


    Natural resource management (NRM) involves overseeing natural resources like
    land, water, soil, plants, and animals, emphasizing the impact of management on the
    well-being of current and future generations. It entails reconciling human requirements
    with the sustainability of ecosystems over time.

    2. Why is there a need to protect natural resources?


    Protecting our natural resources is essential for varied reasons. Natural
    resources offer vital ecosystem services such as pure air, water, and productive soil that
    sustain human existence and biodiversity which we call ecosystem services. It also
    harbors a variety of species that play a crucial role in maintaining the planet's ecological
    stability and offer genetic materials for future advancements. With natural resources
    being protected, natural assets like forests take in carbon dioxide and assist in
    controlling the planet's climate which directs its effects on numerous sectors, including
    agriculture, forestry, and tourism that depends mainly on natural resources. Additionally,
    natural resources are the heart of indigenous tribes that carry cultural significance which
    can pass through generations.

    3. What are examples of integrated natural resources management approaches?


    Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), Watershed Management,
    Agroforestry, Sustainable Forest Management, and Community-Based Natural
    Resource Management (CBNRM).

    4. What is a key biodiversity area?


    A Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) refers to a location essential for the existence of
    one or more globally endangered species or a considerable population of species with
    limited distributions. KBAs are recognized through internationally accepted standards
    and are deemed essential for efforts aimed at conserving biodiversity.

    5. What are some criteria for delineation of key biodiversity areas?

    ●​ Endangered Species: The existence of species that are globally endangered,


    especially those with limited populations or confined habitats.
    ●​ Limited-Range Species: The presence of species with constrained geographic
    distributions.
    ●​ Distinctive or Exceptional Ecological Characteristics: Locations with rare habitats,
    ecosystems, or geological formations.
    ●​ Irreplaceability: The significance of the location for species survival or the
    preservation of ecological functions.
    ●​ Vulnerability: The site's exposure to risks like habitat destruction, contamination,
    or climate alterations.

    6. What are some of the key biodiversity areas in the Philippines?


    The Philippines boasts a variety of ecosystems and species, many of which are
    unique to the country. Several important biodiversity regions in the Philippines consist
    of:
    1.​ Palawan: Recognized for its varied land and sea ecosystems, featuring
    untouched coral reefs and lush rainforests.
    2.​ Cordillera Mountain Range: A biodiversity hotspot featuring a variety of plants
    and animals, including distinctive cloud forests.
    3.​ Sulu Archipelago: A hotspot for marine biodiversity featuring abundant coral reefs
    and diverse marine life.

    7. What is community-based natural resource management?


    CBNRM is a decentralized method for managing natural resources that engages
    local communities in decision-making and execution. Its goal is to enable communities
    to sustainably oversee natural resources like forests, fisheries, and wildlife while
    enhancing their living conditions. Involving local communities in CBNRM can produce
    more effective and fair conservation results. It encourages sustainable methods,
    minimizes disputes regarding resource utilization, and bolsters community institutions.

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