Q1) A steady current of 2.5 A exists in a wire for 4 min How many electrons would this be?

A)𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟏 B) 100 × 1021 C) 1 × 1021 D) 50 × 1021

Q2)A proton beam in an accelerator carries a current of 125 𝜇A. If the beam is incident on a target, how
many protons strike the target in a period of 23.0 s?

A)111 × 1016 B) 𝟏. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟔 C) 1200 × 1016 D) 10 × 1016

Q3) The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has passed through a surface of area 2.00 𝑐𝑚2 varies
with time according to the equation 𝑞(𝑡) = 4𝑡 3 + 5𝑡 + 6, where t is in seconds. What is the
instantaneous current through the surface at t=1.00 s ?

A) 10 𝐴 B) 20 𝐴 C) 𝟏𝟕 𝑨 D) 15 𝐴

Q4) An electric current in conductor varies with time according to the expression I(t) =100sin(120πt),
where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. What is the total charge passing a given point in the conductor
1
from 𝑡 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑡 = 240 𝑠?

A)1.2 𝐶 B) 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔 𝑪 C) 0.45 𝐶 D) 0.8 𝐶

Q5) A copper wire in a typical residential building has a cross-sectional area of 3.31 × 106 𝑚². It carries
a constant current of 10 A What is the value of the current density?

A)8 × 10−6 𝐴/𝑚2 B) 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝑨/𝒎𝟐 C) 9 × 10−6 𝐴/𝑚2 D) 10 × 10−6 𝐴/𝑚2

Q6) A copper conductor of square cross section 1. 0𝑚𝑚 on a side, carries a constant current 40 A. The
density of free electrons 8 × 1028 electron per 𝑚3 . Find the drift velocity of electrons in (m/s).

A) 𝟑. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎/𝒔 B) 5 × 10−3 𝑚/𝑠 C) 6 × 10−3 𝑚/𝑠 D) 2 × 10−3 𝑚/

Q7) In the Figure represents a section of a conductor of nonuniform diameter carrying a current of
𝐼 = 5.00 𝐴. The radius of cross-section A1 is 𝑟1 = 0.400 𝑐𝑚. If 𝐴2 = 4𝐴1 . Specify the current density
at 𝐴2 .

A)𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝑨/𝒎𝟐 B) 10 × 103 A/m2 C) 5 × 103 𝐴/𝑚2 D) 12 × 103 𝐴/𝑚2

Q8) A current-carrying ohmic metal wire has a cross- sectional area that gradually becomes smaller
from one end of the wire to the other. The current has the same value for each section of the wire, so
charge does not accumulate at any one point. How does the drift speed vary along the wire as the area
becomes smaller?

A) It increases. B) It decreases. C) It remains con- stant. D) None

Q9) In a conductor carrying a current we expect the electron drift speed to be:
A) less than the average electron speed at low temperature and greater than the average electron speed
at high temperature
B) much less than the average electron speed
C) about the same as the average electron speed
D) less than the average electron speed at high temperature and greater than the average electron
speed at low temperature
E) much greater than the average electron speed

Q10) A lightbulb has a resistance of 240 when operating with a potential difference of 120 V across it.
What is the current in the lightbulb?

A) 1 𝐴 B) 3 𝐴 C) 𝟎. 𝟓 𝑨 D) 4 𝐴

Q11) What is the resistance of a wire made of a material with a resistivity of 3.2 × 10−8 Ω ⋅ m , if it has
dimensions length = 2.5 m, and diameter = 0.50 mm?

A) 𝟎. 𝟒 𝛀 B)0.2 Ω C) 0.6 Ω D) 0.5 Ω

Q12) A wire (length = 2.0 m, diameter = 1.0 mm) has a resistance of 0.45Ω. What is the resistivity of the
material used to make the wire?

A) 𝟏. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 𝛀 ∙ m B)3.6 × 10−7 Ω ∙ m C) 0.9 × 10−7 Ω ∙ m D) 2 × 10−7 Ω ∙ m

Q13) A 50-V potential difference is maintained across a 2.0-m length wire that has a diameter of 0.50
mm. If the wire is made of material that has a resistivity of 7.0 × 10−8 Ω ∙ m , what is the current in the
wire?

A) 𝟕𝟎. 𝟒 𝑨 B) 36.4 𝐴 C)50 𝐴 D) 45 𝐴

Q14) A current density 𝑜𝑓 6.00 × 10−13 𝐴/𝑚2 exists in the atmosphere at a location where the electric
field is 100 V/m. Calculate the electrical conductivity of the Earth’s atmosphere in this region.

A)6 × 10−15 B)4 × 10−15 C) 20 × 10−15 Ω ∙ m D) 2 × 10−2

Q15) A rod of 2.0 𝑚 length and a square (2.0 𝑚𝑚 × 2.0 𝑚𝑚) cross section is made of a material
with a resistivity of 6.0 × 10−8 Ω. m. If a potential difference of 0.50 V is placed across the ends
of the rod, at what rate is heat generated in the rod

A) 9 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡 B) 𝟖. 𝟑 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐭 C)6.3 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡 D) 4.1 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡

Q16) An electric device, which heats water by immersing a resistance wire in the water, generates 50
cal of heat per second when an electric potential difference of 12 V is placed across its leads. What is the
resistance of the heater wire? (Note: 1cal = 4.186 J)

A) 1 Ω B) 𝟎. 𝟔𝟗 𝛀 C)0.2 Ω D) 0.9 Ω

Q17) A light bulb is rated at 30 W when operated at 120 V. How much charge passes through this bulb in
1.0 min?
A)1.2 𝐶 B) 𝟏𝟓 𝑪 C) 12 𝐶 D) 0.8 𝐶

Q18) A particular wire has a resistivity of 3 × 10−8 m and a cross-sectional area of 4 × 10−6 𝑚2. A length of this
wire is to be used as a resistor that will receive 48W of power when connected across a 20-V battery. What length
of wire is required

A)𝟏. 𝟏 𝑲𝒎 B)2.4 𝐾𝑚 C) 6.31 𝐾𝑚 D) 3.4 𝐾𝑚

 ‫طريقة حل ُ‬
‫المكمل‬
‫)‪Q1‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬
‫𝑄∆‬
‫= 𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼‬ ‫𝑡∆ × 𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼 = 𝑄∆‬
‫𝑡∆‬
‫)‪∴ ∆𝑄 = (2.5) × (240‬‬
‫𝐶 ‪∆𝑄 = 600‬‬
‫𝑞‬
‫𝑒𝑛 = 𝑞‬ ‫=𝑛‬
‫𝑒‬
‫‪600‬‬
‫=𝑛∴‬
‫‪1.6 × 10−19‬‬
‫‪𝑛 = 3.75 × 1021‬‬

‫)‪Q2‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬
‫𝑄∆‬
‫= 𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼‬ ‫𝑡∆ × 𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼 = 𝑄∆‬
‫𝑡∆‬
‫)‪∴ ∆𝑄 = (125 × 10−6 ) × (23‬‬

‫𝐶 ‪∆𝑄 = 2.875 × 10−3‬‬

‫𝑞‬
‫𝑒𝑛 = 𝑞‬ ‫=𝑛‬
‫𝑒‬
‫‪2.875 × 10−3‬‬
‫=𝑛∴‬
‫‪1.6 × 10−19‬‬
‫‪𝑛 = 1.8 × 1016‬‬

‫)‪Q3‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬
‫𝑄𝑑‬
‫=𝐼‬ ‫‪= 12𝑡 2 + 5‬‬
‫𝑡𝑑‬
‫𝐴 ‪𝐼(1) = 12(1) + 5 = 17‬‬
‫)‪Q4‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬
‫‪𝑡2‬‬

‫𝑡𝑑 𝐼 ∫ = 𝑄‬
‫‪𝑡1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)دخل التكامل عىل اآللة وتنساش أتحطها راديان( 𝐶 ‪𝑄 = ∫0240 100sin(120πt) 𝑑𝑡 = 0.26‬‬

‫)‪Q5‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬
‫𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫=𝐽‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 3 × 10−6 𝐴/𝑚2‬‬
‫𝐴‬ ‫‪3.31 × 106‬‬

‫)‪Q6‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬

‫𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼‬
‫مرب ع𝐴 𝑑𝑣𝑒 𝑛 = 𝑔𝑣𝑎𝐼‬ ‫= 𝑑𝑣‬
‫مرب ع𝐴 𝑒 𝑛‬

‫‪40‬‬
‫= 𝑑𝑣 ∴‬
‫‪(8 × 1028 )(1.6 × 10−19 )(1 × 10−3 )2‬‬

‫𝑠‪∴ 𝑣𝑑 = 3.1 × 10−3 𝑚/‬‬

‫)‪Q7‬‬
‫‪𝑆𝑜𝑙:‬‬
‫𝐼‬
‫= ‪𝐽2‬‬
‫‪𝐴2‬‬
‫‪𝐴2 = 4𝐴1‬‬
‫‪∴ 𝐴2 = 4𝜋(0.004)2 = 2 × 10−4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫= ‪𝐽2‬‬ ‫‪= 25 𝐾 𝐴/𝑚2‬‬
‫‪2 × 10−4‬‬
Q10)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
∆𝑉 ∆𝑉
𝑅= 𝐼=
𝐼 𝑅
120
𝐼= = 0.5 𝐴
240

Q11)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝐿
𝑅=𝜌
𝐴
(3.2 × 10−8 )(2.5)
∴𝑅= = 0.4 Ω
𝜋(0.25 × 10−3 )2

Q12)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝐿 𝑅𝐴
𝑅=𝜌 𝜌=
𝐴 𝐿
(0.45)(𝜋(0.5 × 10−3 )2 )
𝜌= = 1.8 × 10−7 Ω ∙ 𝑚
2

Q13)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
∆𝑉 ∆𝑉
𝑅= 𝐼=
𝐼 𝑅

𝐿 (7.0 × 10−8 )(2)

𝑅=𝜌 = = 0.71 Ω
𝐴 𝜋(0.25 × 10−3 )2

∆𝑉 50
𝐼= = = 70.4 𝐴
𝑅 0.71
Q14)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝐽
𝐽=𝜎𝐸 𝜎=
𝐸
6.00 × 10−13
𝜎= = 6 × 10−15
100

Q15)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝐿 (6.0 × 10−8 )(2)
𝑅=𝜌 =
𝐴 (4 × 10−6 )
𝑅 = 0.03 Ω
∆𝑉 2 (0.5)2
𝑷= = = 8.333 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
𝑅 (0.03)

Q16)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑷 = 50 𝐶𝑎𝑙/𝑠 = 50 × 4.186 = 209.8 watt
∆𝑉 2 ∆𝑉 2
𝑷= 𝑅=
𝑅 𝑷
(12)2
𝑅=
209.8
𝑅 = 0.69 Ω

Q17)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
𝑷
𝑷 = ∆𝑉 𝐼 𝐼=
∆𝑉
30
𝐼= = 0.25 𝐴
120

∆𝑄
𝐼= ∆𝑄 = 𝐼 ∆𝑡
∆𝑡
∆𝑄 = 0.25 × (1 × 60) = 15 𝐶
Q18)
𝑆𝑜𝑙:
∆𝑉 2 ∆𝑉 2
𝑷= 𝑅=
𝐶 𝑷
(20)2
𝑅= = 8.33 ∗
𝟒𝟖
𝐿 𝑅𝐴
𝑅=𝜌 𝐿=
𝐴 𝜌
(8.333) (4 × 10−6 )
𝐿= = 1.1 𝐾𝑚
(3 × 10−8 )