Lecture4-203-NYA-05-Summer2024

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 19

Lecture 4

Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Lecture 4
Mechanics - 203-001-NYA
Summer 2024

H. Gaonac’h
Dawson College, Physics Department

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

2. - Kinema+cs in One Dimension


2.5 Free Fall
2.6 Mo-on on an Inclined Plane

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

• Which variable is constant for free fall?

• What is the rela+onship between the velocity up and the


velocity down at the same height above the ground?

• What accelera+on to use for inclined plane?

• Two skiers are coming down a hill with respec+vely an


ini+al velocity of 2.0 m/s and 4.0 m/s. Which one has
higher accelera+on going down?

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

2.5 Free Fall Between 1589 and 1592

!
a

hFps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C5_dOEyAQ

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

a<0 a = -g g = 9.80 m/s2

g= gravitaUonal acceleraUon

AFracUon of the Earth

Free fall: objects/bodies only submiFed to g

IF No fricUon ; no resistance !
Independent of mass a
Arrives at same Ume!

hFps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E43-CfukEgs
Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024
Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Draw the acceleraUon-Ume graph of this free fall (vi=0 m/s).

Draw the posiUon-Ume graph of this free fall (yi=0 m, vi=0 m/


s).

From the v-t graph, calculate the posiUon at 2 s.

Use the kinemaUcs equaUons to find the posiUon at 2 s.


Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024
Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

1
(1) : s f = s i + v i Δt + a(Δt) 2
2
(2) : v f = v i + aΔt
as= -g= -9.80 m/s2
(3) : v f2 = v i2 + 2aΔs

vf + vi
(4) : v = (a = Cte)
2

(5) : s f = s i + vΔt

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Answer with 1 decimal

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

A student standing on the ground throws a ball straight up.


The ball leaves the student’s hand with a speed of 15 m/s
when the hand is 2.0 m above the ground. How long is the
ball in the air before it hits the ground? (The student moves
her hand out of the way). 2 SF.

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

1
(1) : s f = s i + v i Δt + a(Δt) 2
2
(2) : v f = v i + aΔt
as= -g= -9.80 m/s2
(3) : v f2 = v i2 + 2aΔs

vf + vi
(4) : v = (a = Cte)
2

(5) : s f = s i + vΔt

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

A break to play!

Physics is beauUful:
hFps://physicsisbeauUful.com/curriculum/lessons/MgWFyMp3soHZJQBpTexNGa

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

2.6 Mo-on on an Inclined Plane

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

1
(1) : s f = s i + v i Δt + a(Δt) 2
2
(2) : v f = v i + aΔt
(3) : v f2 = v i2 + 2aΔs
vf + vi
(4) : v = (a = Cte)
2
(5) : s f = s i + vΔt
(6) : a s = + / −gsin θ

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

1 decimal

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

• Which kinema+c variable is constant for free fall?

• What is the rela+onship between the velocity up and the


velocity down at the same height above the ground?

• What accelera+on to use for inclined plane?

• Two skiers are coming down a hill with respec+vely an


ini+al velocity of 2.0 m/s and 4.0 m/s. Which one has
higher accelera+on going down?

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024


Lecture 4
Chapter 2 – Kinema3cs in One Dimension

Reading for next Lecture


3. Vectors and Coordinate Systems
3.1 Scalars and Vectors
3.2 Using Vectors
3.3 Coordinate Systems and Vector Components
3.4 Unit Vectors and Vector Algebra

• What is a vector?
• How to add vectors?
• What are components?
• What are components if axes are +lted?

Dawson College, Mechanics, Summer 2024

You might also like