Key Differences

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Key Differences

Aspect Leadership Born Leadership Made


Origin Innate qualities or traits Acquired through learning and
experience
Theoretical Trait Theory Behavioral and Situational Theories
Basis
Flexibility Limited (inherent traits are High (anyone can improve)
fixed)
Focus Nature Nurture
Examples Charismatic leaders with natural Skilled leaders honed through
flair training

1. Leadership Born

 Definition: The belief that leaders are born with inherent traits or qualities that
predispose them to be effective leaders.
 Core idea: Leadership is innate and rooted in personality, genetics, and natural
abilities.
 Key characteristics:
o Natural charisma
o Strong confidence
o Innate decision-making skills
o Ability to inspire and influence others naturally

Strengths:

 Suggests a natural fit for leadership roles.


 Highlights the importance of personality in leadership.

Criticisms:

 Ignores the role of effort, learning, and development.

Fails to account for leaders who grow into their roles over time

2. Leadership Made

 Definition: The belief that leadership is developed through experience, education,


mentorship, and practice.
 Core idea: Anyone can become an effective leader with dedication and the right
opportunities.
 Key characteristics:
o Acquired skills like communication, decision-making, and empathy
o Continuous learning and adaptability
o Development through challenges and feedback

Strengths:

 Encourages leadership development programs and training.


 Promotes inclusivity, suggesting anyone can lead with effort and support.

Criticisms:

 May underestimate the influence of innate traits like charisma.

Not everyone develops the same level of effectiveness, even with training

CASE STUDY
Steve Jobs (Apple Inc.)
Howard Schultz (Starbucks)

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