 Detailed Solutions

SECTION A
31
01. (c) As adj.A  A  49  A  7
1 1
Now A 1   .
A 7
cos   sin   cos  sin    2cos  0   cos  0 
02. (a) A  A T         2 .
 sin  cos     sin  cos    0 2cos   0 cos  
 
03. (b) Two vectors a and b are parallel (or collinear), if there exists a non-zero real value of  ,
 
such that a  b .
 3  3   3 
04. (b) tan 1 (1)  tan 1  tan     , .
 4  4 2 2 
05. (c) When (h, h) is added to the relation R, it becomes a reflexive relation on A.
06. (b) As the order is m  2 and degree is n  1 .
So, (m n)  2 .
07. (d) Consider the graph shown below :

Clearly, the feasible region lies in the

I Quadrant.

 
08. (c) There are two vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the given vectors a and b .
 
ab
# Note that these vectors are    .
ab

a
 a
2 f (x)dx, if f (x) is an even function
09. (d) Using property,  f (x)dx   0 .
a 0, if f (x) is an odd function

3 6
10. (c) M13   9  (12)  3 .
2 3
5 
11. (c) Note that the corner points are O(0, 0), A(0, 2), B(2, 1) and C  , 0  .
2 
Now ZO  0, ZA  10, ZB  9, ZC  5 .
Therefore, Zmax  Zmin  10  0  10 .
2sin x 1 3 0
12. (c) 
1 sin x 4 sin x
 2sin 2 x  1  3sin x
 2sin 2 x  3sin x  1  0
  2sin x  1 sin x  1  0
That means, either  2sin x  1  0 or,  sin x  1  0
 1
Either sin x  or sin x  1
2
  
 x 0  x 
6  2
13. (c) Since AB exists so, no. of columns in A must be same as the no. of rows in B, i.e. m  3 .
Hence, order of A is 3  3 .
14. (b) As  P(X)  1
 P(0)  P(1)  P(2)  P(3)  P(4)  ...  1
 0.1  k(1) 2  k(2)  k(3)  0  ...  1
 6k  0.9
3
k .
20
Now P(X  2)  P(0)  P(1)  P(2)
1 3
 P(X  2)  0.1  k  2k   3 
10 20
11
 P(X  2)   0.55 .
20
 dy  y 1
15. (d) For     x 2 , P(x)   , Q(x)  x 2
 dx  x x
1
1
 Integration factor  e  x  e  log x  elog x  x 1  .
 dx 1

x
1 1
According to the question, f (x)   f (x)   2 .
x x
dy
16. (b)  y  x e , then  e. x e1 .
dx
17. (a) As the direction ratios of the line are 1, 2,  1 .
1 2 1 1 2 1
So, the direction cosines of the line are , , i.e., , , .
12  ( 2)2  (1) 2 1 2 1 4 2 2 2
1
That is, cos   , where  is the angle made by the line with positive direction of x-axis.
2

  .
3
 2    
18. (c) a  b  (a  b).(a  b)
 2        
 a  b  a .a  a .b  b.a  b.b
 2 2 2      
 a  b  a  b  2a .b [ a .b  b.a
 2    
 a  b  4  12  2  0 [ a  b  a .b  0
 2
 a  b  16
 
 ab  4.
19. (b) As f (x)  1  sin x
 Note that f (x)  0 for all x  R . [ 1  sin x  1  x  
That means, ‘no value of b exists’ for which the function f (x) is strictly decreasing over  .
So, A is true.
Also R is true. Though, R is not the correct explanation of A.
20. (a) Both A and R are true. Also, R is the correct explanation of A.
SECTION B
 2   2        2 
21. sin 1  sin   cos1  cos   sin 1  sin        
 3   3    3   3 
      2   2
 sin 1  sin          .
  3   3  3 3
OR
The equivalence relations defined on set A are given as
R1  {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3)}, R 2  {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3), (1, 2), (2,1)} ,
R 3  {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3), (1,3), (3,1)} , R 4  {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3), (2, 3), (3, 2)} ,
R 5  {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3), (1, 2), (2,1),(3,1), (1,3), (2,3), (3, 2)} .
# Note that R1 is the smallest equivalence relation defined on the given set A.
1  9
22. f (x)  4x  x 2 , x   2, 
2  2
 f (x)  4  x
For critical points, f (x)  4  x  0
 9
 x  4   2, 
 2
1  9  63
Now f  2   4  (2)   (2)2  8  2  10 , f  4   16  8  8 , f   
2  2 8
Therefore, absolute maximum value  8 and, absolute minimum value  10 .
     
23.  Vector eq. of the line joining two points with position vectors a and b is r  a   (b  a)

So, r  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ  {( 3iˆ  4ˆj  3k)
ˆ  (iˆ  2ˆj  3k)}
ˆ
 
 r  iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ   (4iˆ  2ˆj) i.e., r  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ  m (2iˆ  ˆj) is required vector equation of line.
x 1 y  2 z  3 x 1 y  2 z  3
Also Cartesian equation of line is   i.e.,   .
4 2 0 2 1 0
OR
2
cos 2  cos 2  cos 2   (2 cos   1)  (2cos 2   1)  (2 cos 2   1)
  2(cos 2   cos 2   cos 2  )  3  2  1  3
 cos 2  cos 2  cos 2   1 .
( If a line makes angles α, β and γ with coordinate axes then, cos2   cos2   cos 2   1 .)
dx dy
24.   a sec  tan ,  b sec 2 
d d
dy dy dx 1 b
    b sec 2    cosec 
dx d d a sec  tan  a
2
d y b d
 2    cosec  cot 
dx a dx
 d2y b 1 b
 2
   cosec  cot    2  cot 3
dx a a sec  tan  a
2
d y b  b 3 3 3b
Therefore,  2    2  cot 3   2   3    2 .
 dx at   a 6 a a
6

OR
As f is continuous at x  0 so, lim f (x)  f (0)
x 0

log(1  4x)  log(1  x)

 lim k
x 0 x
 log(1  4x) log(1  x) 
 lim   k
x 0
 x x 
 log(1  4x) log(1  (x)) 
 lim  4  (1)   k  x  0  4x  0,  x  0
x 0
 4x x 
 1 4  1 (1)  k
 k  5.
      
25. p  q  r  0  p  q  r
     
 (p  q).(p  q)  ( r).(  r)
2 2  2
 p  q  2p.q  r
   
 32  52  2  p q cos   7 2 , where  is angle between p and q
 9  25  2  3  5 cos   49
1 
 cos     .
2 3
SECTION C
1
26. Let I   dx
sin(x  a) cos(x  b)
1 cos (x  a)  (x  b)
   dx
cos(b  a) sin(x  a) cos(x  b)
1 cos(x  a) cos(x  b)  sin(x  a) sin(x  b)
   dx
cos(b  a) sin(x  a) cos(x  b)
1  cos(x  a) cos(x  b) sin(x  a) sin(x  b) 
    dx
cos(b  a)  sin(x  a) cos(x  b) sin(x  a) cos(x  b) 
1
  cot(x  a)  tan(x  b) dx
cos(b  a) 
1
  log sin(x  a)  log cos(x  b)   C
cos(b  a) 
1 sin(x  a)
I  log C.
cos(b  a) cos(x  b)
27. Let X : number of red cards. So X can take values 0, 1, 2, 3.
Let E : getting red cards.
26 1 1 1
So, P(E)   , P(E)  1   .
52 2 2 2
 1 3
Now P(X  0)  P(E)P(E)P(E)  , P(X  1)  3P(E)P(E)P(E)  ,
8 8
3 1
P(X  2)  3P(E)P(E)P(E)  , P(X  3)  P(E)P(E)P(E) 
8 8
Probability distribution table is given below.
X 0 1 2 3
1 3 3 1
P(X)
8 8 8 8
12 3
Now, Mean   X P(X)   .
8 2
OR
Let E1 : getting 5 or 6, E 2 : getting 1, 2, 3 or 4, E : getting exactly one head.
2 4 3 1
So, P(E1 )  , P(E 2 )  , P(E|E1 )  and, P(E|E 2 ) 
6 6 8 2
P(E | E 2 )P(E 2 )
Using Bayes’ theorem, P(E 2 | E) 
P(E | E1)P(E1 )  P(E | E 2 )P(E 2 )
1 4

2 6 8
 P(E 2 | E)   .
3 2 1 4 11
  
8 6 2 6
2
28. Let I   | cos x | dx
0
/ 2 3 / 2 2
I  | cos x | dx   | cos x | dx   | cos x | dx
0  /2 3  /2
/ 2 3/ 2 2
I  cos x dx    cos x dx   cos x dx
0 / 2 3 / 2
/ 2 3 / 2 2
 I   sin x 0   sin x / 2   sin x 3  /2
    3   3 
 I  sin  sin 0  sin  sin   sin 2  sin 
 2   2 2  2
 I  1  0   1  1   0  (1)
 I  1  (2)  1
 I  1 2 1
I  4 .
OR
3 3 3

  x  x  1 dx   x dx   x  1 dx
0 0 0
3 1 3
  x dx   (x  1)dx   (x  1) dx
0 0 1

1 3  1 1 3
  x 2   (x  1)2    (x  1)2 
2 0 2 0 2 1
 1  1
 9  0  0  1   4  0
2 2 2
9  4
    7.
2 2 2
2 3 3
29. x ydx  (x  y )dy  0
dx x 3  y3
 
dy x2 y
2
dx x  y 
     …(i)
dy y  x 
dx dv
Put x  vy   vy
dy dy
dv 1
By (i), v  y  v 2
dy v
dv 1
y  2
dy v
dy
  v 2dv  
y
3
v
  log y  C
3
x3
  log y  C .
3y3
OR
x
cos ydx  (1  2e ) sin ydy  0
dx sin y
 x
  dy
1  2e cos y
e x dx sin y
 x   dy
e 2 cos y
In first integral of LHS, put e x  2  t  e x dx  dt
Also, in the second integral of RHS, put cos y  u   sin ydy  du
dt du
  
t u
 log t  log u  log C
 log e x  2  log C cos y
 e x  2  C cos y
 
As y(0)  , so e0  2  C cos
4 4
1
 1 2  C 
2
C3 2
Hence the required particular solution is : e x  2  3 2 cos y .
30. The graph of the linear programming is given below.
 Corner Points Value of Z
O(0, 0) 0
A(0, 20) 20
B(20, 10) 30  Max.
C(25, 0) 25

Note that, maximum value of Z is 30.

Also the maximum value of Z occurs at the
point (20, 10).

x dx 1 (2x  3)dx 3 dx
31. x 2
  2   2 2
 3x  2 2 x  3x  2 2  3 1
 x  
 2   2 
3 1
x 
1 3 1 2 2 C
  log x 2  3x  2   log
2 2 2 1 3 1
x 
2 2 2
xdx 1 3 x 1
 2  log x 2  3x  2  log C.
x  3x  2 2 2 x2

SECTION D
32. Consider the figure shown below.
Clearly the smaller region is (ABCA), which is shaded
in the figure.
So, required area  ar(ABCA)
6

   36  x 2 dx
4
6
x 36 x
  36  x 2  sin 1 
2 2 6 4
 2
   0  18sin 1 1   2 20  18sin 1 
 3
 2
  18   4 5  18sin 1
2 3
 2 
   9  4 5  18sin 1  Sq.units .
 3
33. Let the numbers be x and ( 15  x ).
So, S  x 2  (15  x) 2
dS d 2S
  2x  2(15  x) and,  2  2(1)  4  0 .
dx dx 2
So, S is minimum.
 dS 30 15
For  4x  30  0  x   .
dx 4 2
15 15 15
So, the first number is and second number is 15   .
2 2 2
OR
Let AB  AC  x cm, Base BC  b cm .
dx
Given that  3cm s 1 .
dt
Draw AD  BC .
2 2
 BC 
2 2 b
In ADB, AD  AB     x 
 2  4
1 1 b2
 ar(ABC), A   BC  AD   b  x 2 
2 2 4
dA b dx
  (2x  0) 
dt b2 dt
4 x2 
4
dA  b
    b  (3)
dt  at x  b b 2
2  b2 
4
dA  b
    b  (3)   3 b cm 2s 1 .
dt  at x b 3b
2
2
Hence, the area is decreasing at the rate of b 3 cm 2s 1 .
x  8 y  19 z  10 x  15 y  29 5  z
34. Let L1 :   and L 2 :   .
3 16 7 3 8 5
Direction ratios of L1 and L2 are respectively 3, –16, 7 and 3, 8, –5.
Let a, b, c be the d.r.’s of required line L say.
The line L is perpendicular to the given lines L1 and L2 .
So by using cos   a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2 , we have :
3a  16b  7c  0...(i), 3a  8b  5c  0...(ii)
a b c a b c
This implies,      .
80  56 21  15 24  48 2 3 6
So d.r.’s of line L are 2, 3, 6.
x 1 y  2 z  4
Hence the required line L which passes through (1, 2, –4) is given as :   .
2 3 6
OR
 
Since 1 is parallel to  .
  
 1   1  3 ˆi  ˆj .
  
So, 2    1   2  3  ˆi  1    ˆj  3kˆ .
 
Also  2 is perpendicular to  .

.2  0 i.e., (3ˆi  ˆj).  2  3  ˆi  1    ˆj  3kˆ   0
 1
  6  9   1     0 
2
 3 1  1 3
 1  ˆi  ˆj; 2  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ .
2 2 2 2
 2 3 10 
 
35. Here A   4 6 5 
 6 9 20 
 
2 3 10
So, A  4 6 5  2 120  45   3  80  30   10  36  36   1200  0  A 1 exists.
6 9 20
Consider Aij be the cofactors of corresponding elements aij.
A11  75 A21  150 A31  75
A12  110 A 22  100 A32  30
A13  72 A23  0 A33  24
 75 150 75   75 150 75 
1 

 adj A  110 100 30 
A  110 100 30 
1
  1200  
 72 0 24   72 0 24 
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
Now    2,    5,    4
x y z x y z x y z
1
 
 2 3 10  x 2
  1
By using matrix method, AX = B where A   4 6 5  , X    , B   5 

y
 6 9 20     4
1
 z 
Note that, AX = B
On Pre-multiplication by A 1 we get : A 1AX  A 1B
 X  A 1B
 75 150 75   2 
1 
X 110 100 30   5 
1200   
 72 0 24   4 
1 x  1/2 
 1 y    1/3
1 z  1/5 
1 1 1 1 1 1
By using equality of matrices, we get :  ,  , 
x 2 y 3 z 5
x  2, y  3, z  5 .
SECTION E
36. (i) Here n(B)  3, n(G)  2 .
No. of relations from B to G  232  26  64 .
 (ii) No. of functions from B to G  23  8 .
(iii) Let x  B . That means, x is a boy.
Clearly (x, x)  R  x  B . Therefore, R is a reflexive relation.
Let x, y  B . That means, x and y are boys.
If (x, y)  R , then (y, x)  R . Therefore, R is symmetric relation.
Let x, y, z  B . That means, x, y and z are boys.
If (x, y)  R and (y, z)  R , then (x, z)  R . Therefore, R is transitive relation.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
OR
(iii) Note that, f (b1 )  g1 and f (b3 )  g1 .
That is, f (b1 )  f (b3 ) . But b1  b3 .
That means, f is not one-one. So, f is not bijective.
(Recall that, a bijective function must be one-one and onto both).
37. (i) As P(x)  5x 2  1250x  30 so, P(x)  5(2x)  1250 1  0  10x  1250 .
(ii) For P(x)  10x  1250  0 , x  125 .
Also P(x)  10  0 at x  125 .
That is, P(x) is maximum when x  125 .
(iii) P(x)  5x 2  1250x  30
 P(125)  5(15625)  156250  30
 P(125)  5(15625)  156250  30
 P(125)  ` 78155 .
OR
(iii) We have P(x)  10x  1250
Note that P(x)  0 in x  (0, 125) .
So, P(x) is strictly increasing in the interval x  (0, 125) .
38. Let E : A fails, F : B fails, P(E) = 0.2, P(E  F)  0.15 ,
(i) Given that P(B fails alone)  P(E  F)  0.15
 P(F)  P(E  F)  0.15
 P(F)  0.30
 P(B fails)  0.30 .
Also, P(A fails alone)  P(E  F)  P(E)  P(E  F)  0.2  0.15  0.05 .
P(E  F) 0.15
(ii) P(E|F)    0.5 .
P(F) 0.30