Brahmos Full Test Solution

31
1. Let  2t  1, t, 2t  be any point on the first line. Putting it in the planes we get   
7
2. Conceptual

3. Let the numbers be 1,2,3,4... n and the erased number be x then 1 x  n

n  n  1
x
2 7
Now,  35
n 1 17
n  n  1 n  n  1
n 1
2 7 2
  35 
n 1 17 n 1
n 7 n2
  35 
2 17 2
n 7 n2
  35  
2 17 2
14
 n  70   n  2
17
 n  69  or  70
69 x 70
n
2 7
At n = 69;  35  x  7 At n = 70; xI
68 17
4. Let E1 and E 2 be the events, that selected matrix is symmetric and skew - symmetric respectively
76 73 1 1 1 1
P  E1   9
; P  E2   9
; P  E1  E2   9  Required probability  3  6  9
7 7 7 7 7 7

5. We have to de- arrange 5 objects to 6 places No. of ways = 44  44  4 9  9  32  2  2 1  1 = 256

6. Equation of any line through (2, 3) is y – 3 = m(x-2)y – 3 = m(x–2)

1 2m  3 
Since, Area of OAB  12     3  2m   12
2 m 
Taking positive sign, we get m = –3/2 Taking negative sign, we get 4m2  36m  9  0 and   0  m has two values
Hence, three straight lines are possible

7. The family  x  2 y  3    2 x  3 y  4   0 of lines

Are concurrent at point P (1, 2) Let B (h, k) be the image of A (2, 3) w.r.t the above
Variable line then AP = BP

8. Conceptual
x2 y2
9. Let P   be the point on ellipse  1
9 4
x cos  y sin 
Equation of Tangent,   1 --------- (1)
3 2
2 1  cos    2 1  cos   
At x  3  y   T   3, 
sin   sin  
2 1  cos    2 1  cos   
At x  3  y   T 1   3, 
sin   sin  
 T1
P  
T

x  3 x3
1
Circle with TT as diameter, x
2
 y 2   x1  x2  K   y1  y2  y   x1 x2  y1 y2   0
  x 2  y 2  5   y  0 It passes through  5, 0  
Tr 1  20Cr .x 20r  2 y   kx a y b
r
10. Let

TS 1  20Cs .x 20s  2 y   kx a 1 y b1 For given condition r–s=1And 20C1 s .21 s  20Cs .2s  S  13
s

 r=14  a=6

11. Let ‘a’ be the first term and ‘r’ common ratio  1  r  1
a a3
Then  2 and  24
1 r 1 r3
By solving these we get, a = 3 and r = –1/2

 
2
12. a, b, c are in G.P  b2  ac ax2  2bx  c  0 Can be written as ax  c 0
c c
x    It is common root Substitute x   in given equation
a a

13. After expansion we get, x3  y 3  z 3  10 x, y, z  N   2,1,1 ,1, 2,1 , 1,1, 2 Are possibilities
AT A  I  A  1
2
14.

  a 3  b3  c3  3abc   1
2

 a 3  b3  c3  3abc  1
 a 3  b3  c 3  4
a,b,c>0  a 3  b3  c3  3abc  0

15. Let ABCD be the given rectangle and EFGH be the required rectangle A = area of EFGH
  b sin   a cos   a sin   b cos  
d2 A
  a  b  cos 2 ;  1  2  a 2  b2  sin 2
dA 2 2

 ab 
2

1 2
a  b 2  sin 2 d d 2

dA  d2 A 1
 0    And  0 Hence, Amax   a  b 
2
For getting max (or) min,
d 4 d 2
2

16. Given, f ( x)  x   x , x  R  {0}

1 1 1
Now f ( x)  f    1  x   x   1
 x x  x 
 1  1  1 1
  x      x      1   x     x     1
 x  x  x x … (i)
Clearly, R.H.S is an integer  L. H. S. is also an integer
1
Let x   k an integer  x 2  kx  1  0
x
 k  k2  4
x  For real values of x, k  4  0  k  2 or k  2 We also observe that k=2 and -2 does not satisfy
2

2
equation (i) The equation (i) will have solutions if k  2 or k  2 ,where k  z .
Hence equation (i) has infinite number of solutions.

17. Putting 3x  y, we have  2a  4  y 2   2a  3 y  1  0 this equation must have real solution

  2a  3  4  2a  4   0
2

 4a2  20a  25  0
  2a  5  0. This is true.
2

y  1 Satisfies the equation since 3x is positive and 3x  30 , y  1 Product of the roots  1 y  1

1
 1
2a  4
5
 2a  4  1  a 
2
2a  3
Sum of the roots  1
2a  5

 2a  3    2 a  4   0
2a  4
1
 0a 2
2a  4
5
 2a
2
2 1
18.  a b c   144   a b c   12 Volume   a b c   2
    6 
a  2b
19. OD   c
3

A a
2
D

1 O


Bb 
Cc

Area  ACD  2 1 1 2 
 x 
 2 Area  ACD   Area  AOC   Area  ACD  2 3 3
Area  BCD  3 2 ABC
 3
AOC
20. Let ‘a’ be the first term And ‘n’ be the number of terms
d = 2 and Sn =153
 n2  n  a  1  153  0
No of terms = No. of factors of 153 excluding 1 and itself

21. Conceptual

22.
 y
y
{Sec1 x  T an 1  x 2  1 }dx 
  {Sec1 x     Sec 1 x }dx   {Sec 1 x  Sec 1 x} dx
1 y

y 1
1 1
 2 Sec 1 x dx    dx
y y

 2    Sec 1 x  dx    y  1    y  1  2
y

a  b  3

23. f f (x)  6  f (x)  2or f (x)  1 f (x)  2 Has two roots and f (x)  1 has four roots

24. Conceptual
 
 /2    5 /4
25. I 
 /4 
2sin t cos t dt  I 
 /2
  sin t cos t    sin t cos t   dt 
 
2sin t cos t dt 
 
  zero  
 /2 5 /4
 sin 2t dt   sin 2t dt  0 These two integrals cancels  k=0
 /4 

26. 8100 = 223452

k = 5´ 9´ 5 = 225 = 3252
\ 2 ways
27. Conceptual

     
20
f  x   f  x   f  x  .....  f  x  7A   A x 1    ......  
2 6 k k 6k
28.
0 k
k 1
k 2k 6k
But when k7 and k  14 , then 1      ....   0
Hence

 
f  x   f  x   .....  f  x  7A  7A x  7A x
6
0 7
7
14
14

7 A A x A x
0 7
7
14
14

k=7
f (x  h)  f (x  0) f (x)  f (h)  h f (x)  f (x)  f (0)  0 f (x)
29. f   x  = lim  lim
h 0 h h 0 h
 f (h)  f (0)  f (x)
 lim    f (x) f   x  = f (x)  dx   dx
h 0
 h 0  f (x)
2 f (x) = x + c
x2
f(x) =
4
When a = 0 area is minimum
9
Required minimum area = 2 2 y dy 
0
9
y  3/ 2
 4  = 72 sq. unit
 3 / 2 0

30. Conceptual