MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

SOLUTION : PRACTICE PAPER – 2

SECTION – A
2 2
Q. 1. (i) (a)  a   b
(ii) 
(b) 2
11
(iii) 
(b)    
4
(iv) 
(a) 5
(v) (c) 1 [ g (x) ]7

(d)  (  ,  )
9 3
(vi) 
4 8
(d)  x2
(vii) 
1
(viii) 
(a)  .
10

Q. 2.  (i) The dual of the given statement is  p u (q v r) v c.



(ii) We know that sin1x  cos1x   , if   1 O x O 1.
2
3
Here,   1     1
5
 sin1 (   )  cos1 (   )  
3 3 
5 5 2
 sin [sin1 (   )  cos1 (   )]   sin   1.
3 3 
5 5 2


 sin1 (cos 3x) dx   sin1 [sin (    3x )] dx


(iii) 
2

  s (    3x ) dx    1dx  3  x dx

 
2 2
 x2 x 3x2
    · x  3 ·    c        c.
2 2 2 2

(iv) The equation of the line parallel to the line 2x  3y  4  0 is
2x  3y  c  0, where c is an arbitrary constant.
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy dy
2  1  3   0  0    3   2  0
dx dx
This is the required D.E.

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 1

 SECTION – B
Q. 3. 
p q  q p u  q p  q ( p u  q )  (p  q )
T T F F T F
T F T T F F
F T F F T F
F F T F T F

Q.  4.  Let p : the switch S1 is closed

q : the switch S2 is closed
r : the switch S3 is closed
p : the switch S1 is closed or the switch S1 is open
q : the switch S2 is closed or the switch S2 is open
Then the switching circuit corresponding to the given statement pattern is :

Q.  5.  Let A   A     B

1 2
2 1
1 2

   A       
2 1 
    14  5  0

 A1 exists.
Consider AA1  I

  A     B A   A     B
1 2 1 1 0
2 1 0 1
By R22R1, we get

 A    B A   A     B
1 2 1 1 0
0 5 2 1

By (  ) R2, we get
1
5

 A    B A1  C 2  1 D

1 2 1 0
0 1   
5 5
2 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII
 By R12R2, we get
1 2
 A    B A1  E 5  5 F
1 0
0 1 2 1
  
5 5

 A1     A     B.
1 1 2
5 2 1

Q.  6. 

Let OA and OB be the lines through the origin making an angle of 60° with the Y-axis.
Then OA and OB make an angle of 30° and 150° with the positive direction of X-axis.
1
  slope of OAtan 30°
e3
  equation of the line OA is

 x, i.e. xe3y0

1
  y
e3
Slope of OBtan 150°tan (180°30°)
1
tan 30°
e3
  equation of the line OB is

 x, i.e. xe3y0

1
  y
e3
  required combined equation is
xe3y )( xe3y )0
 ( 
i.e. x23y20.

Q.  7.  Let a  3^i4^j2^k, b  ^i2^k, c  ^ip^j.

Then a, b, c are coplanar.     [a b c]  0
 3 4  2
    1     0   2  0
1  p  0
  3(02p)4(02)2(p0)  0
  6p82p  0
  4p  8    p  2.

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 3

  
Q. 8. Let, if possible, a line in space make angles and with X-axis and Y-axis.
6 4
 
      ,   
6 4
Let the line make angle  with Z-axis.
B cos2cos2cos2  1

 cos2 ( )cos2 ( )cos2  1

 
6 4
e3
  ( ) ( ) cos2  1
2 1 2

2 e2
3 1 1
 cos2  1    
4 2 4
This is not possible, because cos  is real.
 cos2 cannot be negative.
 
Hence, there is no line in space which makes angles and with X-axis and Y-axis.
6 4

Q.  9.  y  ghlog x  ghlog x  eflog x  ... 

 y2  log x  ghlog x  eflog x  ...  
 y2  log x  y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy 1 dy
2y ·       
dx x dx
dy 1 dy 1
 (2y  1)              .
dx x dx x (2y  1)

Q.  10.  x  2at2,  y  4at

Differentiating x and y w.r.t. t, we get
dx d d
    (2at2)  2a ·   (t2)
dt dt dt
 2a  2t  4at  ... (1)

dy d d
and     (4at)  4a   (t)
dt dt dt
 4a  1  4a
dy (dy / dt) 4a 1
         
dx (dx/dt) 4at t

4 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 d 2y d 1
and   2      ( )    (t1)    
d dt
dx dx t dt dx
1
  1(t)2  
( )
dx
dt
1 1
   2    ...  [By (1)]
t 4at
1
    .
4at3

Q.  11.  Let I cos ex dx

Put ext      xt2      dx2t dt
  I(cos t) 2t dt 2t cos t dt

2t  cos t dts  [    ( 2t )  cos t dt  ] dt

d
dt
2t sin t 2 sin t dt
2t sin t2 cos tc
2 [ ex sin excos ex ]c.

  /2 
Q.  12.  Let I     log (   ) dx
2sin x
  /2 2sin x

Let f (x)  log (   )
2sin x
2sin x
  f (x)  log [   ]  log (   )
2sin (x) 2sin x
2sin (x) 2sin x

 log (   )  f (x)
2sin x
2sin x
  f is an odd function.
  /2 
    f (x) dx  0
  /2

  /2 
    log (   ) dx  0.
2sin x
  /2 2sin x

Q.  13.  2ex2y dx3dy0

 2ex · e2y dx3dy0
3
 2ex dx  dy0
e2y
Integrating both sides, we get

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 5

 2  ex dx3  e2y dyc1
e2y
 2ex 3 ·  c1
(2)
 4ex 3e2y2c1
 4ex 3e2yc, where c2c1
This is the general solution.

Q.  14.  Given : p0.6, E (X)6

E (X)np
 6n (0.6)
6
n 10
0.6
Now, q1p10.60.4
  Var (X)npq
10 (0.6)(0.4)2.4
Hence, n10 and Var (X)2.4.

SECTION – C
Q.  15. 
p q r q  r p  (q  r) p u q (p u q)  r [p  (q  r)]  [(p u q)  r]
T T T T T T T T
T T F F F T F T
T F T T T F T T
T F F T T F T T
F T T T T F T T
F T F F T F T T
F F T T T F T T
F F F T T F T T

All the entries in the last column of the above truth table are T.
 [ p  (q  r)]  [(p u q)  r] is a tautology.

Q.  16.  By the sine rule

a b c
        k
sin  A sin  B sin  C
  ak  sin  A, bk  sin  B, ck  sin  C

RHS( )  cos    
bc A
a 2

( )  cos 
k  sin Bk  sin C A

k  sin A 2
6 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII
 ( )  cos 
sin Bsin  C A

sin  A 2

2 cos (
BC
) · sin (
BC
)
2 2 A
  · cos  
A A 2
2  sin   · cos   
2 2

cos ( ) · sin ( )
BC BC
2 2

A
 sin 
2

cos (  ) · sin ( )
 A BC
2 2 2
 
    ...  [B ABC]
A
 sin 
2

sin    · sin  ( )
A BC
2 2
  
A
 sin 
2
sin  ( )LHS.
BC
2

Q.  17.  Let a, b, r be coplanar.

Take any point O in the plane of a, b and r. Represents the vectors a, b and r by OA,
OB and OR.
Take the point P on a and Q on b such that OPRQ is a parallelogram.
Now, OP and OA are collinear vectors.
  there exists a non-zero scalar t1 such that
  OP  t1 · OA  t1 · a.
Also, OQ and OB are collinear vectors.
  there exists a non-zero scalar t2 such that
  OQ  t2 · OB  t2 · b.
Now, by parallelogram law of addition of vectors,
OR  OPOQ   r  t1a  t2b
Thus, r is expressed as a linear combination t1at2b
Uniqueness :
Let, if possible, r  t1at2 b, where t1, t2 are non-zero scalars. Then,
t1at2b  t1at2 b
 (t1t1) a  (t2t2) b ... (1)
We want to show that t1  t1 and t2  t2.

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 7

 Suppose t1t1, i.e. t1t1 0 and t2t2,
i.e. t2t20.
Then dividing both sides of (1) by t1t1, we get

a  ( 2 2 ) b
t t 
t1t1
This shows that the vector a is a non-zero scalar multiple of b.
  a and b are collinear vectors.
This is a contradiction, since a, b are given to be non-collinear.
  t1  t1
Similarly, we can show that t2  t2.
This shows that r is uniquely expressed as a linear combination t1a  t2b.
Conversely :
Let r  t1at2b, where t1, t2 are scalars.
Since a, b are coplanar, t1a, t2b are also coplanar.
  r  t1at2b is coplanar with a and b.

Q. 18. The position vectors a,  b,  c and d of the points A, B, C and D w.r.t. the origin are

a  ^i2^j3^k, b  3^i2^j^k, c  2^i^j3^k and d  ^i2^j4^k.

  AB  ba  (3^i2^j^k)(^i2^j3^k)

  4^i4^j2^k

AC  ca  (2^i^j3^k)(^i2^j3^k)
  
  3^i^j
and AD  da  (^i2^j4^k)(^i2^j3^k)
  4^j^k
 4  4  2
  [ AB  AC  AD ]
    3     1   0
 0  4  1

  4(10)4(30)2(120)
  41224  32
1
  volume of the tetrahedron    | [ AB  AC  AD ] |
6
1 16
    (32)   cu units.
6 3

8 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q.  19.  The equations of the lines are
x  1 y  3 z  4
         ...  (Say)  ... (1)
  10   1 1
x  10 y  1 z  1
and          ...  (Say)  ... (2)
  1   3 4
From (1), x    1  10, y    3  , z  4  
  the coordinates of any point on the line (1) are (  1  10,   3  , 4  )
From (2), x    10  , y    1  3, z  1  4
  the coordinates of any point on the line (2) are (  10  ,   1  3, 1  4)
Lines (1) and (2) intersect, if
(  1  10,   3  , 4  )  (  10  ,   1  3, 1  4)
 the equations 110 10  ,   3      1  3 and 4    1  4 are
simultaneously true.
Solving the first two equations, we get,   1 and   1.
These values of  and  satisfy the third equation also.
  the lines intersect.
Putting   1 in (  1  10,   3  , 4  ) or   1 in (  10  ,   1  3, 1  4),
we get, the coordinates of the point of intersection are (  11,   4, 5).
 
Q.  20. The vector equation of the plane passing through A ( a ), B ( b ), C ( c ), where A, B, C
are non-collinear, is r · (AB  AC )  a · ( AB  AC ) ...  (1)
The required plane makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes.
  it passes through the three non-collinear points A  (1, 0, 0), B  (0, 1, 0), C  (0, 0, 1).
  a  ^i, b  ^j, c  ^k
AB  b  a  ^j  ^i    ^i  ^j
  AC  c  a  ^k  ^i    ^i  ^k
^i ^j ^k

  AB  AC     1  1   0   
  1 0  1 
 (1  0) ^i  (  1  0) ^j  (0  1) ^k
  ^i  ^j  ^k
Also, a · ( AB  AC)  ^i · ( ^i  ^j  ^k )
  1  1  0  1  0  1
  1
  from (1), the vector equation of the required plane is r · ( ^i  ^j  ^k )  1.
 

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 9

Q.  21.  y  sin (m cos1x)
 sin1 y  m cos1x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 dy  1
 ·    m  
ef1  y dx
2 ef1  x2

  ef1  x2 ·     m ef1  y2
dy
dx
2
 (1  x2 ) (  )   m2 (1  y2 )
dy
dx
2
 (1  x2 ) (  )   m2  m2y2
dy
dx
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
2 2
  ( )   ( )  ·  (1  x2)  0  m2 ·  (y2)
d dy dy d d
(1  x2)  · 
dx dx dx dx dx
2
 (1  x  ) · 2   ·  2   2x (  )    2m2y 
2 dy d 2y dy dy
dx dx dx dx
dy
Cancelling 2    throughout, we get
dx
d 2y dy
(1  x2 ) 2   x     m2y
dx dx
d 2y dy
 (1  x2 ) 2   x    m2y  0.
dx dx

Q.  22. Let r be the radius, S be the surface area and V be the volume of the spherical balloon
at any time t.
4
Then S  4r2  and  V    r3
3
Differentiating w.r.t. t, we get
dS dr dr
  4  2r    8r    ... (1)
dt dt dt
dV 4 dr dr
and       3r2    4r2   
dt 3 dt dt
dr 1 dS
From (1),     ·   
dt 8r dt
dV 1 dS
    4r2      
dt 8r dt
dV r dS
      ·    ... (2)
dt 2 dt
dS
Now,    2 cm2 / sec and r  6 cm
dt

10 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 dV 6
 (2) gives,       2  6
dt 2
Hence, the volume of the spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 6 cm3 / sec.
eftan x
Q.  23.  Let Is    dx
sin x . cos x
Dividing numerator and denominator by cos2x, we get

s
eftan x
(   )
I   cos2x  dx
(   )
sin x
cos x

eftan x · sec2x
s    dx
tan x
sec2x
 dx
eftan x
s 

Put tan xt     sec2x dxdt

  Is 
1 12
  dt t  dt 
et
1

 c2etc 
t2
1/2
2 eftan xc.

Q.  24.  ( 12ey )2ey (1 ) 0

x x x dy
y dx
1
  ( 12ey )2ey (1 ) · 
x x x
0
( )
y dx
dy

  ( 12e y )  2e y (1 )0

x dx x x
... (1)
dy y
x
Put u    xuy
y
dx du
  uy 
dy dy

  (1) becomes, (12eu )(uy  )2eu (1u)0

du
dy

  u2ueuy (12eu)  2eu2ueu0
du
dy
du dy 12eu
  (u2eu )y (12eu ) 0     du0
dy y u2eu

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 11

 Integrating both sides, we get
12eu
s dys
1
duc1
y u2eu
 log  y log  u2eu log c, where c1log c

[B   (u2eu)12eu and s dulog  f (u) c]

d f (u) 
... 
du f (u) 
 log  y (u2eu ) log c
  y (u2eu )c
x
  y ( 2e y)c
x
y
x
  x2ye yc
This is the general solution.
 
Q.  25.  If a die is tossed, then the sample space for the random variable X is
S   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1
  P (X)    ;   X  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
6
  E (X) ; X · P (X)
x  S

 1 ( )2 ( )3 ( )4 ( )5 ( )6 ( )

1 1 1 1 1 1
6 6 6 6 6 6
1
  (123456)
6
21 7
  
6 2
V (X)E(X2)[ E (X)]2

  ;   X2 · P (X)( )
7 2

X  S 2

 [(1)2 ( )(2)2 ( )(3)2 ( ) (4)2 ( )(5)2 ( )(6)2 ( ) ]

1 1 1 1 1 1 49

6 6 6 6 6 6 4

1 49
  (149162536)
6 4
91 49 182147 35
    
6 4 12 12
7 35
Hence, E (X) and V (X) .
2 12

12 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q.  26.  Let Xnumber of correct answers.
pprobability that a candidate gets correct answer from three possible answers.
1 1 2
  p   and  q1p1 
3 3 3
Given : n5

  X  B (5, )
1
3
The p.m.f. of X is given by
P (Xx)nCx px qnx, x0, 1, 2, 4, 5

i.e. p (x)5Cx ( )  ( ) ,   x0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

1 x 2 5x
3 3
P  (four or more correct answers)P [ X  4 ]p(4)p(5)

5C4 ( )  ( )   5C5 ( )  ( )
1 4 2 54 1 5 2 55
3 3 3 3

5( ) ( ) 1( ) ( )
1 4 2 1 1 5 2 0
3 3 3 3

( ) [ 5   ]
1 4 2 1
3 3 3

( ) [    ]  
1 4 10 1 1 11 11
3 3 3 81 3 243
11
Hence, the probability of getting four or more correct answers  .
243

SECTION – D
Q.  27. Let the cost of each T.V. set be ` x and each V.C.R. be ` y. Then the total cost of 3
T.V. sets and 2 V.C.R.s is ` (3x2y) which is given to be ` 35,000.
 3x2y  35000
The shopkeeper wants profit of ` 1000 per T.V. set and of `  500 per V.C.R.
  the selling price of each T.V. set is ` (x1000) and of each V.C.R. is ` (y500).
  selling price of 2 T.V. sets and 1 V.C.R. is
` [2(x1000)(y500)] which is given to be ` 21,500.
 2(x1000)(y500)  21500
 2x2000y500  21500
 2xy  19000
Hence, the system of linear equations is
 3x2y  35000
 2x  y  19000

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 13

 These equations can be written in the matrix form as :

A     B A   B  A 
3 2 x 35000
 B
2 1 y 19000
By R1  R2, we get

A     B A   B  A 
2 1 x 19000
 B
3 2 y 35000
By R22R1, we get

A     B A   B  A 
2 1 x 19000
 B
1 0 y 3000

  A  B  A
2xy 19000
 B
x0 3000
By equality of matrices
2xy  19000  ...  (1)
x  3000 ... (2)
From (2), x  3000
Substituting x  3000 in (1), we get 2(3000)y  19000
  y  13000
  the cost price of one T.V. set is ` 3000 and of one V.C.R. is ` 13000 and 
the selling price of one T.V. set is ` 4000 and of one V.C.R. is ` 13500.

Q.  28.  Let sin1 ( )x, cos1 ( )y and sin1 ( )z.
3 12 56
5 13 65
3 
Then sin x  , where 0  x  
5 2
12 
cos y  , where 0  y  
13 2
56 
and sin z  , where 0  z  
65 2
 cos x  0, sin y  0

Now, cos x  ef1sin2 x  ij 1
9 16 4
  ij    
25 25 5

and sin y  ef1cos2y  ij 1
144 25 5
  ij    
169 169 13
We have to prove that, xyz
Now, sin (xy )sin  x cos ycos x sin y

( ) ( )( ) ( )
3 12 4 5

5 13 5 13
36 20 56
  
65 65 65
14 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII
   sin (xy )sin z      xyz

Hence, sin1 ( )cos1 ( )sin1 ( ).

3 12 56
5 13 65

Q.  29.  Comparing the equation 2x2xyy2x4y30 with

ax22hxyby22gx2fyc0, we get
1 1
a2, h   , b 1, g , f2, c3.
2 2
1 1
2
2 2
a h g 1
  D   h  b  f           1  2 
g f c 2
1
2   3
2
1
Taking common from each row, we get
2
4 1 1
1
D     1    2  4   
8 1 4   6
1
  [ 4 (1216)1 (64)1 (42) ]
8
1
  [4 (4)1 (10)1 (6) ]
8
1
  (16106)0
8

Also, h2ab(   ) 2 (1) 2   0

1 2 1 9
2 4 4
Hence, the given equation represents a pair of lines.

Let  be the acute angle between the lines.

2 ghh2ab
 tan  |   |
ab

2 ij (   ) 2(1)
|    |
1 2
2
21

|    |2   3
1
2ij  2
4 3
1 2
  tan1 (3).

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 15

Q. 30. Let the company buy x units of compound I and y units of compound II.
Then the total cost is z  ` (800x  640y).
This is the objective function which is to be minimized.
The constraints are as per the following table :
Compound I  Compound II  Minimum
(x) (y) requirement
Element A 4 2 16
Element B 12 2 24
Element C 2 6 18

From the table, the constraints are 4x  2y  16, 12x  2y  24, 2x  6y  18.

Also, the number of units of compound I and compound II cannot be negative.
  x  0, y  0.
  the mathematical formulation of given LPP is
Minimize z  800x  640y, subject to
4x  2y  16, 12x  2y  24, 2x  6y  18, x  0, y  0.
First we draw the lines AB, CD and EF whose equations are 4x2y16, 12x  2y  24
and 2x  6y  18 respectively.
Points on Points on
Line Equation Sign Region
the X-axis the Y-axis
AB 4x  2y  16 A (4 , 0) B (0, 8)  non-origin side of the line AB
CD 12x  2y  24 C ( 2 , 0) D (0, 12)  non-origin side of the line CD
EF 2x  6y  18 E (9, 0) F (0, 3)  non-origin side of the line EF

Y Scale : On both X-axis and

Y-axis : 1 cm = 2 units
14

12 D

10

B
8

6 Q

4
F
2
P
C A E
X' O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 X
12x + 2

4x +

2x +
2y

6y =
y = 24

18
=1

Y'
6

16 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

  The feasible region is shaded in the graph.
The vertices of the feasible region are E (9, 0), P, Q and D (0,  12).
P is the point of intersection of the lines
  2x  6y  18  ... (1)
and 4x  2y  16  ... (2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 2, we get
  4x  12y  36
Subtracting equation (2) from this equation, we get
  10y  20
  y  2
  from (1), 2x  6(2)  18
 2x  6
  x  3
  P  (3, 2)
Q is the point of intersection of the lines
  12x  2y  24 ... (3)
and    4x  2y  16  ... (2)
On subtracting, we get
  8x  8      x  1
  from (2), 4(1)  2y  16
 2y  12      y    6
  Q  (1, 6)
The values of the objective function z  800x  640y at these vertices are
z ( E )  800(9)  640(0)    7200  0      7200
z ( P )  800(3)  640(2)    2400  1280  3680
z (Q)  800(1)  640(6)    800  3840    4640
z (D)  800(0)  640(12)  0  7680      7680
  the minimum value of z is 3680 at the point (3,  2).
Hence, the company should buy 3 units of compound I and 2 units of compound II
to have the minimum cost of ` 3680.

Q. 31. y  xx
 log y  log xx  x log x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 dy d
 ·      (x log x)
y dx dx

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 17

 d d
 x ·   (log x)  (log x) ·   (x)
dx dx
1
 x     (log x)  1
x
dy
    y (1  log x)   xx (1  log x)
dx
dy
y is increasing if   0
dx
i.e. if  xx (1  log x)   0
i.e. if 1  log x   
0   ... [R x  0]
i.e. if log x     1
i.e. if log x     log e   ... [R log e  1]
1
i.e. if log x    log 
e
1
i.e. if x  
e
 y is increasing in [   ,  )
1
e
dy
y is decreasing if    O 0
dx
i.e. if  xx (1  log x)  O 0
i.e. if 1  log x  O 
0   ... [R x  0]
i.e. if log x  O  1
i.e. if log x  O  log e   ... [R log e  1]
1
i.e. if log x  O  log 
e
1
i.e. if x O   , where x  0
e
 y is decreasing is ( 0,     ]
1
e
Hence, the given function is increasing in [   ,  ) and decreasing in ( 0,   ].
1 1
e e

Q. 32. xy (t) is differentiable function of t.

dx
  y(t)
dt
Let  f (x) dxF (x). 
d
  [ F (x) ]f (x) 
dx

18 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

   by the chain rule
d d dx
[ F (x) ] [ F (x)] · 
dt dx dt
dx
f (x) · 
dt
f  [ y (t) ] · y (t)
  by the definition of integral
  F (x) f [ y (t) ] · y (t) dt
   f (x) dx  f [ y (t) ] · y (t) dt .
1
To evaluate dx :
ex  efx3

Let Is 
1
 dx
exefx
3

s 
1
 dx
1 3
x x2 2

Put x t2      dx2t dt

1 1 3 3
Also, x2(t2)2t  and  x2(t2)2t3

  Is 
1 .
   2t dt
tt3
2 s 
1
 . t dt
t (1t2)

2 s 
1
 dt
1t2
2 tan1 tc
2 tan1 (ex)c.

Q. 33. We shall use the following results :

If c  is between a  and b,  then
b c b
 f (x ) dx   f (x ) dx f (x ) dx ... (1)
a a c

b a
 f (x ) dx  f (x ) dx ... (2)
a b

b b
 f (x )  dx   f ( t ) dt ... (3)
a a

Since a  lies between 0 and 2a , by (1), we have

2a a 2a
  f (x ) dx   f (x ) dx    f (x ) dx
0 0 a

  I1  I2 ... (Say)

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 19

 In I2 , put x  2at. Then dx dt
When x  a, 2at  a       t  a
When x  2a, 2at  2a     t  0
2a 0 0
   f (x )  dx   f (2at )( dt )  f (2at ) dt
a a a

a
  f (2at ) dt ... [By (2)]
0
a
   f (2ax ) dx ... [By (3)]
0

2a a a
    f (x ) dx    f (x ) dx   f (2ax ) dx
0 0 0
2a a
Hence,   f (x ) dx     [ f (x )  f (2ax ) ] dx.
0 0

Q.  34. By the symmetry of the ellipse, its area

is equal to 4 times the area of the region
OABO. Clearly for this region, the limits
of integration are 0 and 5.
From the equation of the ellipse
y2 x2 25x2
1  
16 25 25
16
  y2  (25x2)
25
In the first quadrant y  0

  y  gh25x2
4
5
  area of the ellipse4 (area of the region OABO)

4  y dx4    gh25x2 dx

5 5 4

0 0 5

  gh25x dx
16 5 2

5 0
5

 [   gh25x2 sin1 ( )] 

16 x 25 x
5 2 2 5 0

 [   ef2525 sin1 (1)]   [   ef250 sin1 (0)]

16 5 25 16 0 25

5 2 2 5 2 2
16 25 
   20 sq units.
5 2 2

—————

20 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII