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    amir rehman fiber science lab 7

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    amir rehman fiber science lab 7

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    of 4

    LAB REPORT

    NAME AMIR REHMAN


    REGISTRATION NO 23-NTU-TE-0144
    DEPARTMENT KNITTING
    SUBJECT FIBER SCIENCE

    NATIONAL TEXTILE UNIVERSITY


    TITLE:

    Determination of Standard Test for Linear


    Density of Textile Fiber
    Objectives
     To determine the linear density (tax or denier) of a textile fiber.
     To familiarize with standard testing methods for measuring linear density.
     To analyze the results and understand their significance in textile applications.

    Theory
    Linear density refers to the mass per unit length of a fiber and is a critical parameter in textile
    science, affecting properties such as strength, drivability, and fabric quality. The two most
    common units for linear density are:

     Tex: Mass in grams per 1000 meters of fiber.


     Denier: Mass in grams per 9000 meters of fiber.

    Materials and Equipment


     Sample fibers (e.g., cotton, polyester, wool).
     Precision balance (accurate to 0.001 g).
     Length measurement device (e.g., ruler or micrometer).
     Conditioning chamber (for pre-conditioning fibers).
     Scissors or cutting tool.

    Methodology
    1. Preparation of Fibers:
    o Condition the fibers in a standard atmosphere (temperature: 20°C ± 2°C, relative
    humidity: 65% ± 2%) for 24 hours.
    2. Length Measurement:
    o Cut a known length of the fiber (e.g., 1 meter).
    3. Mass Measurement:
    o Weigh the fiber sample using a precision balance and record the mass.
    4. Calculation of Linear Density:
    o Use the measured mass and length to calculate the linear density in tax and denier.
    5. Repeatability:
    o Perform the test three times for each fiber type to ensure accuracy and reliability.
    Results and Calculations
    Length of ten fibers;

    L1=52mm L2=52mm L3=53mm L4=55mm L5= 55mm L6=58mm

    L7 =58mm L8 =58mm L9 =56mm L10=51mm

    Average length =
    ∑ of all length
    10

    52+ 52+53+ 55+55+58+58+58+ 56+51


    Average length=
    10

    Average length= 54.8mm

    Length in meter =0.0548meter

    The weight of calculated weight of 100 fibers:

    Weight =1.02mg =0.00102g

    APLYING FORMULA
    9000 ×0.00102 g
    Denier= 0.0548 ×100

    Denier=1.6

    Observations
    Sr. # Length (M) Weight (g) Denier

    1 0.0548m 0.00102g 1.6


    2 0.0531m 0.0011g 1.86
    Average 0.054829g 0.0010g 1.73

    RESULT:
    So, the average value of two samples is 1.73 denier

    Discussion
    The results demonstrate the importance of linear density in determining the end-use properties of
    fibers. Higher linear densities are associated with greater bulk and strength but may also result in
    less drivability. This information is vital for selecting fibers for specific textile applications.

    Conclusion
    The linear density of fibers was successfully determined using standard testing methods. The
    study highlights the differences in linear density among cotton, polyester, and wool, providing
    insights into their physical and mechanical properties. Regular testing of linear density ensures
    quality control and suitability for intended applications.

    References
     ASTM D1577: Standard Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile Fibers.

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