Quiz Result (17)
Quiz Result (17)
Quiz Result (17)
Quiz Result
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Lesson - Gearing
Description : Long-term debentures and mortgages are forms of debt because they represent long-term
borrowing that a company must repay, usually with interest. They are not considered assets or equity.
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Question Reference From : Gearing
Description : Selling shares increases equity, converting loans reduces debt by turning them into equity
and increasing profits can help pay off debt or boost retained earnings, all of which lower the gearing ratio
by improving the balance between debt and equity.
Description : A high P/E Ratio typically indicates that Investors expect higher earnings growth in the future,
as they are willing to pay more now for anticipated future earnings.
Description : An Interest Coverage Ratio of less than 1 indicates that a company's earnings before interest
and taxes (EBIT) are insufficient to cover its interest expenses. This suggests that the company might
struggle to meet its interest obligations, potentially leading to financial distress or a risk of default.
5. A company has a net profit before interest and tax of $50,000 and capital employed of $250,000. What is
the ROCE?
Description : ROCE is calculated as Net Profit Before Interest and Tax / Capital Employed. So, $50,000 /
$250,000 = 0.20 or 20%.
6. Too much debt can put your business at risk, but too little debt may limit your potential.
Description : Excessive debt can increase a company's financial risk, leading to potential difficulties in
meeting interest payments and other obligations, which might threaten its stability. Conversely, having too
little debt can restrict a company’s growth potential and limit its ability to invest in new opportunities or
expansion.
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Question Reference From : Gearing
Your Answer :2
Description : Banks and financial institutions generally prefer a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio of 1.5 to
ensure that a company can meet its interest obligations comfortably.
Description : Capital employed is calculated as the sum of fixed assets and working capital. This represents
the total investment made in the business to generate returns.
Description : A low P/E ratio often suggests that a company's stock may be undervalued relative to its
earnings, indicating that investors might expect lower future growth or have concerns about the
company's performance.
10. Which of the following ratios measures long-term profitability by evaluating the efficient use of long-term
assets and capital invested?
Your Answer : Operating Profit Ratio
Description : Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) measures how effectively a company is using its long-
term assets and capital to generate profits. It indicates long-term profitability and capital efficiency.
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