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    of 4

    Class : XIth Subject : MATHS

    Date : Solutions DPP No. :1

    Topic :-STATISTICS

    1 (d)
    Since variance is independent of change of origin. Hence, variance of observations
    101, 102, …., 200 is same as variance of observations 151, 152, …,250.
    ∴ 𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐵
    𝑉𝐴
    ⇒ =1
    𝑉𝐵
    3 (a)
    Let 𝑥1,𝑥2,…,𝑥𝑛 be 𝑛 values of 𝑋. Then,
    𝑛
    1
    𝜎 =
    2 (𝑥 ― 𝑋)2 …(i)
    𝑛 𝑖=1 𝑖
    The variable 𝑎 𝑋 + 𝑏 takes values 𝑎 𝑥1 +𝑏, 𝑎 𝑥2 +𝑏,…,𝑎 𝑥𝑛 +𝑏 with mean 𝑎 𝑋 +𝑏
    𝑛 𝑛
    1 1
    ∴ Var(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = {(𝑎𝑥𝑖 + 𝑏) ― (𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏)}2 = 𝑎2 (𝑥 ― 𝑋)2
    𝑛 𝑖=1 𝑛 𝑖=1 𝑖
    𝑛
    1
    ⇒(S.D. of 𝑎 𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎2 (𝑥 ― 𝑋)2 = |𝑎|𝜎
    𝑛 𝑖=1 𝑖
    4 (c)
    Total weight of 9 items = 15 × 9 = 135
    And total weight of 10 items = 16 × 10 = 160
    ∴ weight of 10th item = 160 ― 135 = 25
    5 (d)
    ―1 + 0 + 4
    𝑥= =1
    3
    Σ|𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥
    ∴ 𝑀𝐷 =
    𝑛
    | ―1 ― 1| + |0 ― 1| + |4 ― 1|
    =
    3
    =2
    6 (c)

    PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114


    2 4
    𝜃 = tan―1
    { }
    × ―1
    3 3
    2 4
    +
    3 3
    1

    { }
    9
    ⇒𝜃 = tan―1 ― = tan―1 ―
    2
    1
    18 { }
    ∴ Angle is acute angle.
    1
    ∴ k=18
    7 (a)
    According to the given condition
    (6 ― 𝑎)2 + (6 ― 𝑏)2 + (6 ― 8)2
    [ + (6 ― 5)2 + (6 ― 10)2 ]
    6.80 =
    5
    ⇒34 = (6 ― 𝑎) + (6 ― 𝑏)2 + 4 + 1 + 16
    2

    ⇒(6 ― 𝑎)2 + (6 ― 𝑏)2 = 13 = 9 + 4 = 32 + 22


    ⇒ 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 4
    8 (b)
    On arranging the terms in increasing order of magnitude
    40,42,45,47,50,51,54,55,57
    Number of terms ,N=9
    9+1
    ∴ Median = ( 2 )
    th term = 5th term = 50kg

    Weight Deviation |d|


    (kg) from
    median
    (d)
    40 -10 10
    42 -8 8
    45 -5 5
    47 -3 3
    50 0 0
    51 1 1
    54 4 4
    55 5 5
    57 7 7
    |d|=43
    43
    MD from median= 9 = 4.78kg
    ∴ Coefficient of MD from median
    MD
    =
    median

    PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114


    4.78
    = = 0.0956
    50
    9 (c)
    The required weighted mean is given by
    1∙1+2∙2+3∙3+…+𝑛∙𝑛
    𝑋=
    1+2+3+…+𝑛
    𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2 𝑛 + 1)
    6 2𝑛+1
    ⇒𝑋 = =
    𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 3
    2
    11 (a)
    𝑛 1
    We have, 𝑥 = 𝑛∑𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖
    𝑛 𝑛

    ∴ var(𝑥) =
    1
    𝑛2 [ 𝑖=1
    var(𝑥𝑖) + 2
    𝑖≠𝑗
    cov(𝑥𝑖, 𝑥𝑗)
    ]
    1 σ2
    = [𝑛σ2] =
    𝑛 2 𝑛
    [ ∵ 𝑥𝑖 and 𝑥𝑗 are independent variable, therefore cov(𝑥𝑖, 𝑥𝑗) = 0]
    14 (b)
    The required AM is
    1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2𝑛
    𝑋=
    𝑛+1
    1(2𝑛+1 ― 1) 1 2𝑛+1 ― 1
    = . =
    (2 ― 1) (𝑛 + 1) 𝑛+1
    15 (a)
    Given, 𝑟 = 0.8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑦𝑥 = 0.2
    ∴ 𝑟2 = 𝑏𝑥𝑦𝑏𝑦𝑥
    ⇒(0.8)2 = 𝑏𝑥𝑦.(0.2)
    0.64
    ⇒𝑏𝑥𝑦 = = 3.2
    0.2
    16 (b)
    If the values of mean, median and mode coincide, then the distribution is
    symmetric distribution.
    17 (c)
    1 1
    Σ𝑥𝑦 ― 𝑥𝑦 × 12 ― 0
    𝑛 10
    𝑟= = = 0.2
    𝜎𝑥 × 𝜎𝑦 2×3
    18 (b)
    In the given distribution 6 occurs most of the times hence mode of the series=6.

    PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114


    ANSWER-KEY
    Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    A. D D A C D C A B C C

    Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    A. A D C B A B C B B D

    PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

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