Linear Inequalities A 8 Min

CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : Solutions DPP NO. :8
Topic :-LINEAR INEQUALITIES

1 (c)
We have,
2
log16 𝑥3 + (log2 𝑥) < 1
3 1
⇒ log2 𝑥 + (log2 𝑥)2 < 1
4 4
⇒(log2 𝑥)2 + 3 log2 𝑥 ― 4 < 0
⇒(log2 𝑥 + 4)(log2 𝑥 ― 1) < 0
⇒ ― 4 < log2 𝑥 < 1⇒2―4 < 𝑥 < 2 ⇒𝑥 ∈ (1/16, 2)
Also, LHS of the given inequality is defined fro 𝑥 > 0
Hence, 𝑥 ∈ (1/16, 2)
2 (b)
Since, sin 𝑥 ≤ cos2 𝑥, becuase cos 𝑥 must be a positive proper fraction
sin2 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ― 1 ≤ 0
1 2 5
(
Or sin 𝑥 +
2
) ―4≤0
From the definition of logarithm
sin 𝑥 > 0, cos 𝑥 > 0, cos 𝑥 ≠ 1
1 5
∴ sin 𝑥 + ≤ ,
2 2
5―1
⇒0 < sin 𝑥 ≤
2
3 (d)
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 +2𝑏𝑥 + 2𝑐2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = ― 𝑥2 ―2𝑐𝑥 + 𝑏2
Then, 𝑓(𝑥) is minimum and 𝑔(𝑥) is maximum at
―𝐷 ―𝑏 ―𝐷
𝑓(𝑥) =
4𝑎
, (
∵𝑥=―
𝑎
and 𝑓(𝑥) =
4𝑎 )
―(4𝑏2 ― 8𝑐2)
∴ min{𝑓(𝑥)} = = (2𝑐2 ― 𝑏2)
4
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2 2
And max{𝑔(𝑥)} = ― (4𝑐4( + 4𝑏 )
― 1)
= (𝑏2 + 𝑐2)
Since, min 𝑓(𝑥) > max 𝑔(𝑥)⇒2𝑐2 ― 𝑏2 > 𝑏2 + 𝑐2

⇒ 𝑐2 > 2𝑏2 ⇒ |𝑐| > 2|𝑏|
4 (a)
We have, [𝑥] + (𝑥) = 5
If 𝑥 ≤ 2, then [𝑥] + (𝑥) ≤ 2 + 2 < 5
If 𝑥 ≥ 3, then [𝑥] + (𝑥) ≥ 3 + 3 > 5
If 2 < 𝑥 < 3, then [𝑥] + (𝑥) = 2 + 3 = 5
Hence, the solution set is (2, 3)
5 (a)
We have,
|𝑥 ― 𝑥2 ― 1| = |2𝑥 ― 3 ― 𝑥2|
⇒|𝑥2 ― 𝑥 + 1| = |𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 + 3|
∵ 𝑥2 ― 𝑥 + 1 > 0
⇒𝑥2 ― 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 + 3 [
and 𝑥 ― 2𝑥 + 3 > 0 for all 𝑥
2 ]
⇒𝑥 = 2
6 (a)
|𝑥 ― 1|
Given, 𝑥+2
―1 < 0
Case I When 𝑥 < 1, |𝑥 ― 1| = 1 ― 𝑥
1―𝑥 ―2𝑥 ― 1
∴ ―1<0⇒ <0
𝑥+2 𝑥+2
2𝑥 + 1 1
⇒ 𝑥 + 2 > 0 ⇒𝑥 < ―2or𝑥 > ― 2
But 𝑥 < 1
1
∴ 𝑥 ∈ ( ―∞, ― 2) ∪ ― , 1
2 ( )
Case II When 𝑥 ≥ 1, |𝑥 ― 1| = 𝑥 ― 1
𝑥―1 3
∴ ―1<0⇒ ― <0
𝑥+2 𝑥+2
3
⇒ >0
𝑥+2
⇒ 𝑥 > ―2
But 𝑥 ≥ 1
∴ 𝑥 ≥ 1, 𝑖𝑒, 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞)...(iii)
∴ From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
1
𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞, ― 2) ∪ ― , ∞
2( )
7 (d)
𝑥+2 1
Given that, 𝑥2 + 1 > 2
⇒ 𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 ― 3 < 0
⇒ (𝑥 ― 3)(𝑥 + 1) < 0
⇒ ―1<𝑥<3
The integer value of 𝑥 are 0, 1, 2

∴ The number of integral solutions are 3
8 (b)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
∵ tan 𝑥 +( )
3
≥ 1⇒ ≤ 𝑥 + <
4 3 2
𝜋 𝜋
⇒― ≤𝑥<
12 6
𝜋 𝜋
⇒𝑛𝜋 ― ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑛𝜋 +
12 6
9 (c)
We have,
1 + (log𝑎 𝑥)2
>1
1 + log𝑎 𝑥
1 + (log𝑎 𝑥)2
⇒ ―1>0
1 + log𝑎 𝑥
( log𝑎 𝑥 )( log𝑎 𝑥 ― 1 )
⇒ >0
(1 + log𝑎 𝑥 )
⇒ ― 1 < log𝑎 𝑥 < 0 or, log𝑎 𝑥 > 1
⇒𝑎―1 > 𝑥 > 𝑎0or, 𝑥 < 𝑎[ ∵ 0 < 𝑎 < 1]
⇒𝑥 ∈ (1, 1/𝑎) ∪ (0,𝑎)[ ∵ 𝑎 > 0]
10 (b)
We have,
𝑦+2
𝑥=
𝑦+1
2―𝑥
⇒𝑦 =
𝑥―1
2―𝑥 2
⇒ ( )
𝑥―1
>2 [ ∵ 𝑦2 > 2]
⇒(2 ― 𝑥)2 > 2(𝑥 ― 1)2⇒𝑥2 < 2

11 (a)
3𝜋
Let 𝑥 = 𝑦 ― . Then,
4
cos 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 ― sin 𝑦
sin 𝑥 = ― ( 2 )
and cos 𝑥 = ― ( 2 )
1
⇒sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 = ― 2 cos 𝑦andsin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = (2 cos2 𝑦 ― 1 )
2
Now,
| sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 + cosec 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 |
= |(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) + (tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥) + ( sec 𝑥 + cosec 𝑥 )|
1 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
|
= (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) +
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
+
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 |

1 1
|
= (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) 1 + (
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
+
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) |
|
= ― 2 cos 𝑦 1 + ( 2
2 cos 𝑦 ― 1
2
+
2
)
2 cos 𝑦 ― 1
2 |
2( 2 cos 𝑦 ― 1)
|
= ― 2 cos 𝑦 ―
2 cos2 𝑦 ― 1 |
|
= ― 2 cos 𝑦 ―
2
2 cos 𝑦 + 1 | |
= 2 cos 𝑦 +
2
|
2 cos 𝑦 + 1
| 𝜆 +2 1|, where 𝜆 = 2 cos 𝑦

= 𝜆+
2 2
― 1| ≥ |(𝜆 + 1) +
(𝜆 + 1)|
= |(𝜆 + 1) + ―1
𝜆+1
2
≥ 2 (𝜆 + 1) × ― 1 = 2 2 ― 1 [Using AM ≥ GM]
(𝜆 + 1)
12 (b)
9 ∙ 32𝑥 ― 6 ∙ 3𝑥 + 4 (3(𝑥+1))2 ― 2(3(𝑥+1)) + 4
=
9 ∙ 32𝑥 + 6 ∙ 3𝑥 + 4 (3(𝑥+1))2 + 2(3(𝑥+1)) + 4
𝑡2 ― 2𝑡 + 4
= 𝑡2 + 2𝑡 + 4 (where 𝑡 = 3𝑥+1) …(i)
1 𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 + 4
Since, 3 < 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 4 < 3
∴ From Eq.(i), the given expression lies between 1/3 and 3
13 (c)
Using A.M. ≥ G.M., we have
4𝑥 + 41―𝑥 ≥ 2 4𝑥 × 41―𝑥⇒4𝑥 + 41―𝑥 ≥ 4
14 (b)
We have,
3―|𝑥| ― 2|𝑥| = 0⇒3―|𝑥| = 2|𝑥|⇒6|𝑥| = 1⇒𝑥 = 0
16 (d)
We have,
𝑃 ≤ (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + … + 𝑥𝑛―1)(𝑥2 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥6 + … + 𝑥𝑛)
1 1
⇒𝑃 ≤ (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + … + 𝑥𝑛)2 =
4 4
17 (b)
We observe that 𝑦 = 𝑒―𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 intersect at exactly one point. So, the equation 𝑒―𝑥 = 𝑥 has
exactly one real root:

y = ex
Y
(0, 1)
X' O X
x
y= Y'
18 (b)
We have,
3𝑥 + 31―𝑥 ― 4 < 0
⇒(3𝑥) ― 4(3𝑥) + 3 < 0
2
⇒(3𝑥 ― 1)(3𝑥 ― 3) < 0

⇒1 < 3𝑥 < 3⇒0 < 𝑥 < 1⇒𝑥 ∈ (0, 1)
20 (c)
1
We know that 𝑥 + 𝑥 ≥ 2 for all 𝑥 > 0
∴ sin5 𝜃 + cosec5 𝜃 ≥ 2for0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋
Hence, the minimum value of sin5 𝜃 + cosec5 𝜃 is 2

ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C B D A A A D B C B
Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B C B B D B B B C

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CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS

DATE : Solutions DPP NO. :8

Topic :-LINEAR INEQUALITIES

From the definition of logarithm

sin 𝑥 > 0, cos 𝑥 > 0, cos 𝑥 ≠ 1

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

Since, min 𝑓(𝑥) > max 𝑔(𝑥)⇒2𝑐2 ― 𝑏2 > 𝑏2 + 𝑐2

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

⇒(2 ― 𝑥)2 > 2(𝑥 ― 1)2⇒𝑥2 < 2

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

| 𝜆 +2 1|, where 𝜆 = 2 cos 𝑦

∴ From Eq.(i), the given expression lies between 1/3 and 3

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

⇒(3𝑥 ― 1)(3𝑥 ― 3) < 0

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

PRERNA EDUCATION https://prernaeducation.co.in 011-41659551 | 9312712114

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