Work Shop Safety Rules

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ADDIS ABABA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY

COLLAGE OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL


ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER


ENGINEERING
LECTURE ON Work Shop Practice I
(ECEg 3113)
0-0-3
Addis Ababa/Ethiopia
First Semester 2024
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Work shop safety rules

 The first step in developing a safe work environment is


to have procedures in place which provide guidelines
for students to perform various tasks safely.
 The procedure should help eliminate injuries by
providing rules and guidelines for people working on
or near energized electrical circuit conductors.
 It should address qualifications, tools, protective
equipment, approval levels and attendance required for
various tasks, as well as other additional cautionary
information.
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• Also, this procedure should address safe


approach distances for qualified and unqualified
personnel.
• Before you can use equipment and machines or
attempt practical work in a workshop or a lab,
you must understand basic safety rules.
• These rules will help keeping you and others
safe in the workshop.
• Following safety rules will also prevent you and
others from accidents, injuries as well as death.
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In general, Safe working habits in work shop is


essential to prevent accidents which may result in
personal injury or health hazards, damage to tools,
equipment and property.
Common causes for accidents are:
• Improper use of tools and equipment’s, etc.
• Failure to use protective equipment
• Protective and safety equipment that has been
rendered inoperative
• Failure to follow correct procedure

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• Faulty equipment and tool


• Condition of walking and working surfaces
• Unguarded or inadequately guarded machinery
• Safety is a matter of common sense and good
work habit. A person who does not have
knowledge of or regard for his tools, machines,
equipment and himself cannot effectively and
safely perform his work.

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• A good knowledge of tools is very important for


safety. Any tool can cause harm if not properly
used.
• So any one who uses tools must use them
carefully and safely to avoid injury.
• Anyone who knows about safety rules takes good
care of himself and the tools.
• He can avoid the danger that may be caused by
carelessness and ignorance. Report any unsafe
conditions, equipment, or work practices as soon
as possible.
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Safety rules that need to be observed in the
electric work shop
1. Never turn on power line without the permission of the
instructor
2. No horseplay in the electric work shop
3. All tools must be used for the purpose that they are
designed for
4. Handle sharp-edge or pointed- tip tools such as pocket
knife, chisels, with care.
5. Safety procedure stated in all laboratory activities must be
strictly observed
6. Keep your work area hazard free
7. Keep tools and cords away from heat, oil and sharp edges
that can damage electrical insulation 7
Con’t

8. Never touch live wire or any other current carrying


parts
9. Do not use electrical equipment in damp or wet areas
10. Do not use electrical equipment on or near metals,
which conduct electricity
11. Do not over load circuits
12. Every circuit must be fused
13. Never experiment with circuits unless you
understand what you are doing
14. Bare wires must be insulated to avoid short circuits
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Safety measures in handling of tools
1. Handle sharp edge tools with special care
a) Never carry them unshielded in pockets without their
cover
b) When you give a sharp-edge tool to another person, pass
its handle first, never with the cutting
edge first.
c) Avoid placing your fingers or hands in the path of motion
of the cutting tool
d) Be on guard at all times against slipping of sharp edge
tools.

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Con’t

2. Never leave tools on top of a step ladder or any other


place above your head
3. Never abuse tools and never use them for purposes other
than those for which they are designed.
4. Whenever you use files, saws and hammers, wear
goggles to protect your eyes from flying objects.

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Storage of tools

1. Tools may be stored horizontally or vertically


depending on the construction and safety requirements
2. Tools must not be exposed to an environment, which
shortens there service span (example damp area)
3. Tools must be stored so that they may be easily
accessible and easily noticed when missing
4. Chemicals and inflammables must be stored in
restricted areas.
5 the worker must inspect all protective facilities before
doing any job
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