Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank

Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1. Let 5f (x)+4f ( 1
)=
1
+ 3, x > 0. Then 18 ∫ 1
2
f (x)dx is equal to
x x

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 5 loge 2 + 3

(2) 10 log
e
2 + 6

(3) 10 log
e
2 − 6

(4) 5 log
e
2 − 3

2. Let A = {x ∈ R :[x + 3]+[x + 4]≤ 3}, B ={x ∈ R : 3 (∑

x ∞ 3
)
x−3

< 3
−3x
}, where [t] denotes greatest integer function. Then,
r=1 r
10

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) B ⊂ C, A ≠ B

(2) A ∩ B = ϕ

(3) A ⊂ B, A ≠ B

(4) A = B

3. Let the sets A and B denote the domain and range respectively of the function f (x)= 1
, where [x] denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.
√ [ x ] −x

Then among the statements

(S1): A ∩ B =(1, ∞)−N and
(S2): A ∪ B =(1, ∞)

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) Only (S2) is true
(2) Only (S1) is true
(3) Neither (S1) nor (S2) is true
(4) Both (S1) and (S2) are true
2 2

4. If domain of the function log e

(
6x +5x+1
)+ cos
−1
(
2x −3x+4
) is (α, β)∪(γ, δ), then 18(α 2
+ β
2
+ γ
2 2
+ δ ) is equal to
2x−1 3x−5

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)]

5. Let R = {a, b, c, d, e} and S = {1, 2, 3, 4} . Total number of onto functions f : R → S such that f (a) ≠ 1, is equal to ________.
[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)]
6. If the domain of the function f (x)= sec −1
(
2x
) is [α, β) ∪ (γ, δ], then |3α + 10(β + γ)+21δ| is equal to __________
5x+3

[2023 (10 Apr Shift 2)]

7. The domain of the function f (x)= 1
is (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x)
2
√[x] −3 [ x ] −10

[2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) (−∞, −3] ∪ (5, ∞)

(2) (−∞, −2) ∪ [6, ∞)

(3) (−∞, −2) ∪ (5, ∞)

(4) (−∞, −3] ∪ [6, ∞)

8. Let A ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Then the number of functions f : A → B satisfying f (1)+f (2)= f (4)−1 is equal to........
[2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)]
9.
6+2 log x
Let D be the domain of the function f (x)= sin −1
. If the range of the function g : D → R defined by g(x)= x −[x], ([x] is the greatest
3
(log ( ))
3x
−5x

integer function), is (α, then α is equal to

2 5
β), +
β

[2023 (12 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 135

(2) 45

(3) 46

(4) 136

10. For x ∈ R, two real valued functions f (x) and g(x) are such that, g(x) = √x + 1 and f og(x)= x + 3 − √x. Then f (0) is equal to
[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) 1

(2) 5

(3) 0

(4) −3

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

11. For the differentiable function f : R − {0} − R, let 3f (x)+2f ( 1

)=
1
− 10, then ∣∣f (3)+f ′
(
1
)
∣
is equal to
x x 4 ∣

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 33

(2) 8

(3) 29

(4) 13

12. The range of f (x)= 4 sin

2
−1
(
x

2
) is
x +1

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) [0, 2π]

(2) [0, π]

(3) [0, 2π)

(4) [0, π)

13. If the domain of the function f (x)= log e

(4x
2
+ 11x + 6)+ sin
−1
(4x + 3)+ cos
−1
(
10x+6
) is (α, β] , then 36|α + β| is equal to
3

[2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 54

(2) 72

(3) 63

(4) 45

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (20) 5. (180) 6. (24) 7. (2) 8. (360)
9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (4)

1. (3)

Given:
1 1
5f (x)+4f ( )= + 3 . . . .(1)
x x

Replace x → 1

1
5f ( )+4f (x)= x + 3 . . . .(2)
x

Eliminating f ( 1

x
) from (1) & (2), we get
5
9f (x)= + 15 − 4x − 12
x

5
⇒ 9f (x)= − 4x + 3
x
10
⇒ 18f (x)= − 8x + 6
x

2 2 10
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ ( − 8x + 6)dx
1 1 x

2 2
2
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx = [10 log x − 4x + 6x]
1 1
2
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx =[(10 log 2 − 4)−(10 log 1 + 2)]
1

2
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx = 10 log 2 − 6
1 e

Hence this is the correct option.

2. (4)

Given,
x−3
x ∞ 3 −3x
A = {x ∈ R :[x + 3]+[x + 4]≤ 3} & B ={x ∈ R : 3 (∑ r ) < 3 },
r=1
10

Now solving A we get,

[x + 3]+[x + 4]≤ 3

⇒[x]+3 +[x]+4 ≤ 3

⇒ 2[x]≤ −4

⇒[x]≤ −2

⇒ x < −1 ⇒ A =(−∞, −1)

Now solving B we get,

x−3
x ∞ 3 −3x
3 (∑ r
) < 3
r=1
10

Now using infinite G. P formula S ∞

=
a

1−r
we get,
1 x−3
3⋅
x 10 −3x
⇒ 3 ( ) < 3
1
1−
10

x−3
x 1 −3x
⇒ 3 ( ) < 3
3

x−x+3+3x
⇒ 3 < 1

3 ( x+1 )
⇒ 3 < 1

⇒ 3(x + 1)< 0

⇒ x < −1 ⇒ B =(−∞, −1)

⇒ A = B

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

3. (3)

Given,
1
f (x)=
√ [ x ] −x

We know that, x =[x]+{x} where {x} is fractional part of x whose value is 0 <{x}< 1,
So, [x]−x = −{x}
Now putting the value in given function we get,
1
f (x)=
√ [ x ] −x

1
⇒ f (x)=
√− { x }

Now we know that 1

is defined when g(x)> 0, but −{x}∈(−1, 0)
√g ( x )

Hence, √−{x} is not defined

Hence, Domain and Range will be= ϕ

4. (20)
2 2

We need to find the domain of the function log

6x +5x+1 2x −3x+4

e
(
2x−1
)+ cos
−1
(
3x−5
) .
2
6x +5x+1
⇒
2x−1
> 0 . . . . . (1) and
2
2x −3x+4
⇒ − 1 ≤ ≤ 1. . . . . . (2)
3x−5

Now From (1),

2
6x +5x+1
⇒ > 0
2x−1

(3x+1)(2x+1)
⇒ > 0
(2x−1)

Now we get the common region here as

1 1 1
⇒ x ∈(− ,− )∪( , ∞). . . . . . . (a)
2 3 2

From (2) we get that

2
2x −3x+4
⇒ −1 ≤ ≤ 1
3x−5
2
2x −3x+4
⇒ ≥ −1. . . . . .(3)
3x−5
2

and
2x −3x+4
≤ 1. . . . .(4)
3x−5

From (3) we get

2
2x −3x+4
⇒ + 1 ≥ 0
3x−5

−1 1 5
⇒ x ∈[ , ]∪( , ∞). . . . .(b)
√2 √2 3

From (4) we get

2
2x −3x+4
⇒ − 1 ≤ 0
3x−5
2
2x −6x+9
⇒ ≤ 0
3x−5

As D = (−6) 2
− 4(2)(9)< 0 and 2 > 0 , we observe that 2x 2
− 6x + 9 > 0 ∀x ∈ R

1 2
⇒ ≤ 0 (∵ 2x − 6x + 9 > 0∀x ∈ R)
3x−5

5
⇒ x ∈(−∞, ) . . . . . .(c)
3

⇒ Intersection of (a), (b) and (c) gives us

x ∈(−
1

2
,−
1

3
)∪(
1

2
,
1
) .
√2

On comparing this with (α, β)∪(γ, δ),

2 2 2 2 10
⇒ α + β + γ + δ =
9

⇒ 18(α
2
+ β
2
+ γ
2
+ δ )= 20
2
.
Hence this is the required answer.

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

5. (180)

Given,
R = {a, b, c, d, e} and S = {1, 2, 3, 4}

Now taking, f (a) = 1 we get, one of f (b), f (c), f (d), f (e) = 1 then total such cases = 4 ⋅ 3! = 24
Now if, only f (a) = 1, then we have distribute {2, 3, 4} amongst {b, c, d, e},
So, total cases = 3 4
−( C
3
1
4
⋅ 2 )+( C
3
2
⋅ 1)

= 36

So, number of onto functions when f (a) = 1 is 24 + 36 = 60

Now finding, total number of onto functions,
5 4 5 4 5 4
= 4 −( C ⋅ 3 )+( C ⋅ 2 )−( C ⋅ 1)
1 2 3

= 1024 − 973 + 192 − 4

= 240

Number of required functions when f (a)≠ 1 will be,

= 240 − 60= 180

6. (24)

We know that,
Domain of sec −1
x is (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞).
Now, f (x)= sec −1
(
5x+3
2x
)

So,
2x 2x
≤ −1 or ≥ 1
5x+3 5x+3

2x 2x
⇒ + 1 ≤ 0 or − 1 ≥ 0
5x+3 5x+3
7x+3 −3x−3
⇒ ≤ 0 or ≥ 0
5x+3 5x+3
7x+3 x+1
⇒ ≤ 0 or ≤ 0
5x+3 5x+3

3 3 3
⇒ x ∈ [−1, − ) ∪ (− ,− ]
5 5 7

So,
3 3 3
α = −1, β = − , γ = − , δ = −
5 5 7

Now,
|3α + 10(β + γ)+21δ|

=|−3 − 6 − 6 − 9|

= 24

Hence this is the required answer.

7. (2)
Given:
1
f (x)=
2
√[x] −3 [ x ] −10

For f (x) to be defined,

2
[x] − 3[x]−10 > 0

⇒([x]−5)([x]+2)> 0

⇒[x]< −2 & [x]> 5

⇒ x < −2 & x ≥ 6

So, domain is (−∞, −2)∪[6, ∞).

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Questions with Solutions MathonGo

8. (360)
Given,
f (1) + f (2)+1 = f (4)

⇒ f (1)+f (2)≤ 5 {as f (4)≤ 6}

Now taking cases we get,

Case (1), f (1)= 1 ⇒ f (2)={1, 2, 3, 4}→ 4 mappings

Case (2), f (1)= 2 ⇒ f (2)={1, 2, 3}→ 3 mappings

Case (3), f (1)= 3 ⇒ f (2)={1, 2}→ 2 mappings

Case (4), f (1)= 4 ⇒ f (2)={1}→ 1 mappings

And f (5) & f (6)→ 6 mapping each

So, total number of function will be =(4 + 3 + 2 + 1)×6 × 6 = 360
9. (1)
We have been given
6+2 log x
−1 3
f (x)= sin (log ( ))
3x
−5x

We know that the domain of sin −1

x is −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
6+2 log x 6+2 log x
3 3
⇒ log ( )∈ [−1 1], 3x > 0, 3x ≠ 1, > 0
3x
−5x −5x
−(2) −(3)
−(1) −(4)

⇒ From (2), x > 0, from (3), x ≠

1

From (4), 6 + 2 log

3
x < 0 (∵ x > 0)

⇒ log x < −3
3

−3
⇒ x < 3

1
⇒ x <
27

From (2), (3), (4), 0 < x <

1

27
. . .(5)

6+2 log x
From (1),
3
− 1 ≤ log ( )≤ 1
3x −5x

1
∵ 3x ∈(0, )
9

6+2 log3 x
1
⇒ ≥ ≥ 3x
3x −5x

5 2
⇒ − ≤ 6 + 2 log x ≤ −15x
3
3
2
23 −15x −6
⇒ − ≤ log x ≤
3 2
6
2
23 −15x −6
−
⇒ 3 6 ≤ x ≤ 3 2

1 1
⇒ ≤ x ≤
23 2
15x +6

6
3 3 2

−23 −23

⇒ 3 6
≤ x <
1

2
. . . . . .(6) , here 3 6
is very small positive quantity,
15x +6

2
3
−23

From (5) and (6), 3 6

< x <
1

27
, [x]= 0

⇒ g(x)= x

⇒ Range g(x) is domain of f (x)

−23

.
1
⇒ g(x)∈(3 6 , )≡(α, β)
27

−23 2 −23 2
2 5 5
⇒ α + = (3 6
) + = (3 6
) + 135 ≈ 135
1
β

27

Note: This question was bonus in Jee Main April 2023 session.
10. (2)

We have been given that

f (g(x))= x + 3 − √x

⇒ f (√x + 1) = x + 3 − √x

Put √x + 1 = t
√x = t − 1

2
x = (t − 1)

2
⇒ f (t) = (t − 1) + 3 − (t − 1)

⇒ f (0) = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5

Hence this is the correct option.

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Questions with Solutions MathonGo

11. (4)

Given:
1 1
3f (x)+2f ( )= − 10 . . . .(1)
x x

Replace x → 1

1
3f ( )+2f (x)= x − 10 . . . .(2)
x

Eliminating f ( 1

x
) from (1) & (2), we get
3
⇒ 5f (x)= − 2x − 10
x

Let us replace x with 3

3
⇒ 5f (3)= − 2(3)−10
3

⇒ f (3)= −3

′ −3
⇒ 5f (x)= − 2
2
x

′ 1
⇒ 5f ( )= −48 − 2
4

′ 1
⇒ f ( )= −10
4

∣ ′ 1 ∣
⇒ f (3) + f ( ) = 13
∣ 4 ∣

Hence this is the correct option.

12. (3)

Given,
2
−1 x
f (x)= 4 sin ( )
2
x +1

Now taking,
x 1
= 1 − < 1
2 2
1+x 1+x
2
x
⇒ 0 ≤ < 1
2
1+x

Now taking sin −1

we get,
2
−1 x π
⇒ 0 ≤ sin ( )<
1+x
2 2

2
−1 x
⇒ 0 ≤ 4 sin ( )< 2π
2
1+x

Hence, the range of 4 sin −1

(
x

2
) is [0, 2π)
x +1

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

13. (4)

Given that f (x)= log(4x −1 10x+6

2 −1
+ 11x + 6)+ sin (4x + 3)+ cos ( )
3

We know that the domain of A(x)+B(x)+C(x) is D(A)∩D(B)∩D(C).

Let us find the domain of log(4x 2
+ 11x + 6) .
We know that domain of log(f (x)) is f (x)> 0.
2
⇒ 4x + 11x + 6 > 0

2
⇒ 4x + 8x + 3x + 6 > 0

⇒(4x + 3)(x + 2)> 0

−3
⇒ x ∈(−∞, −2)∪( , ∞)
4

Domain of log(4x is x ∈(−∞, −2)∪( .

−3
2
+ 11x + 9) , ∞)
4

Let us find the domain of sin −1

(4x + 3)

⇒ −1 ≤ 4x + 3 ≤ 1

−1
⇒ −1 ≤ x ≤
2

−1
⇒ x ∈[−1, ]
2

Let us find the domain of cos .

10x+6
−1
( )
3

10x+6
⇒ −1 ≤ ≤ 1
3

⇒ −3 ≤ 10x + 6 ≤ 3

⇒
−9

10
≤ x ≤
−3

10
.
Now the common domain is −3

4
≤ x ≤
−1

2
.
−3 −1
⇒ x ∈[ , ]
4 2

But given that the domain of f (x) is x ∈[α, β].

.
−3 −1
⇒ α = , β =
4 2

∣ −3 −1 ∣
⇒|36(α + β)|= 36( +( ))
∣ 4 2 ∣

−5
∣ ∣
⇒|36(α + β)|= 36 ×
∣ 4
∣

⇒|36(α + β)|= 45

Therefore, the required answer is 45.

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