Mathematics - JEE Main 2021 July Chapter-Wise - MathonGo

Application
of Derivative JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo
Q1 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let 'a' be a real number such that the function
is increasing in (−∞, and decreasing in ( . Then the function

2 3 3
f (x) = ax + 6x − 15, x ∈ R ) , ∞)
4 4
g(x) = ax
2
− 6x + 15, x ∈ R has a:
(1) local maximum at x = − 3
(2) local minimum at x = − 3
(3) local maximum at x = 3
(4) local minimum at x = 3
The sum of all the local minimum values of the
twice differentiable function f : R → R defined by
′′
3f (2)
f (x) = x
3
− 3x
2
−
2
x + f
′′
(1) is :
(1) −22
(2) 5
(3) −27
(4) 0
Let f : R → R be defined as
4 3 2
− x + 2x + 3x , x > 0
f (x) = {
3
. Then f is
x
3xe ,x ≤ 0
increasing function in the interval
(1) (−
1
, 2)
2
(2) (0, 2)
(3) (−1,
3
)
2
(4) (−3, −1)
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
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Application
Let f (x) = 3 sin 4

x + 10 sin
3
x + 6 sin
2
x − 3 ,
x ∈ [−
π
6
,
π
2
] . Then, f is:
(1) increasing in (− π
6
,
π
2
)
(2) decreasing in (0, π
2
)
(3) increasing in (− π
6
, 0)
(4) decreasing in (− π
6
, 0)
The number of real roots of the equation e 6x

− e
4x
− 2e
3x
− 12e
2x
+ e
x
+ 1 = 0 is :
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) 1
If a rectangle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle of side length 2√2 as shown in the figure, then the square
of the largest area of such a rectangle is ___

x
Let f : (a, b) → R be twice differentiable function such that f (x) = ∫ a
g(t)dt for a differentiable
function g(x). If f (x) = 0 has exactly five distinct roots in (a, b), then g(x)g (x) = 0 has at least : ′
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Application
(1) twelve roots in (a, b)

(2) five roots in (a, b)
(3) seven roots in (a, b)
(4) three roots in (a, b)
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Application
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (3) Q3 (3) Q4 (4)
Q5 (1) Q6 (3) Q7 (3)
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Application
Hints and Solutions MathonGo
Q1
−B
2A
=
3
−(6)
⇒
2a
=
3
−6×4
⇒ a =
6
⇒ a = −4
∴ g(x) = 4x
2
− 6x + 15
−B (−6)
Local max. at x = 2 A
= −
2(−4)

−3
=
4
Q2
f (x) = x
3
− 3x
2
−
3
2
′
f (2)x + f
′′
(1) ....(i)
f (x) = 3x
2
− 6x −
3
2
f
′′
. . . . (ii)
f
′′
(x) = 6x − 6 … (iii)
Now is 3 rd
equation f ′′
(2) = 12 − 6 = 6
f
′′
(11 = 0)
Use (ii)
′
f (x) = 3x
2
− 6x −
3
2
f
′′
(2)
2 3
f (x) = 3x − 6x − × 6
2
f (x) = 3x
2
− 6x − 9
f (x) = 0
3x
2
− 6x − 9 = 0
⇒ x = −1&3
Use (iii)
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Application
f
′′
(x) = 6x − 6
f
′′
(−1) = −12 < 0 maxima
f
′′
(3) = 12 > 0 minima.
Use (i)
3 2 3 ′′ ′′
f (x) = x − 3x − f (2)x + f (1)
2
f (x) = x
3
− 3x
2
−
3
2
× 6 × x + 0
f (x) = x
3
− 3x
2
− 9x
f (3) = 27 − 27 − 9 × 3 = −27
Q3
For x > 0f ′
(x) = −4x
2
+ 4x + 3
f (x) is increasing in (− 1
2
,
3
2
)
For x ≤ 0f ′
(x) = 3e (1 + x)
x

′
f (x) > 0∀x ∈ (−1, 0)
⇒ f (x) is increasing in (−1, 0)
So, in complete domain f (x) is increasing in (−1, 3
2
)
Q4
f (x) = 3 sin
4
x + 10 sin
3
x + 6 sin
2
x − 3, x ∈ [−
π
6
,
π
2
]
′
f (x) = 12 sin
3
x cos x + 30 sin
2
x cos x + 12 sin x cos x
= 6 sin x cos x (2 sin

2
x + 5 sin x + 2)
=6 sin x cosx(2 sin x + 1)(sin +2)
Decreasing in (− π
6
, 0)
Q5
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Application
e
6x
− e
4x
− 2e
3x
− 12e
2x
+ e
x
+ 1 = 0
2
⇒ (e
3x
− 1) − e
x
(e
3x
− 1) = 12e
2x

2
(e
3x
− 1) (e
x
− e
−x
− e
−2x
) = 12
Q6
In △DBF
√3(2√2−ℓ)
∘ 2 b
tan 60 = ⇒ b =
2
2√2−ℓ
A = Area of rectangle = ℓ × b
√3
A = ℓ ×
2
(2√2 − ℓ)
√3 ℓ.√3

dA
= (2√2 − ℓ) − = 0
dℓ 2 2
ℓ = √2
√3
A = ℓ × b = √2 ×
2
(√2) = √3
2
⇒ A = 3
Q7
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Application
x
f (x) = ∫
a
g(t)dt
f (x) → 5
′
f (x) → 4
g(x) → 4
′
g (x) → 3
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Area
JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves x 2
+ 2y − 1 = 0, y
2
+ 4x − 4 = 0 and
y
2
− 4x − 4 = 0 ,
in the upper half plane is ____.
The area (in sq. units) of the region, given by the set {(x, y) ∈ R × R ∣ x ≥ 0, 2x 2
≤ y ≤ 4 − 2x} is :
(1) 8
(2) 17
(3) 13
(4)
7
If the area of the bounded region
R = {(x, y) : max {0, loge x} ≤ y ≤ 2 ,

x 1
2
≤ x ≤ 2}
is, α(log e
2)
−1
+ β (loge 2) + γ , then the value of
(α + β − 2γ)
2
is equal to :
(1) 8
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 1
The area of the region bounded by y − x = 2 and x 2

= y is equal to :-
(1) 16
(2)
2
(3)
9
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Area
(4)
4
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Area
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (4) Q3 (2) Q4 (3)
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Area
Q1
Required Area (shaded)
2 2
2 4−y 1 1−x
= 2 [∫
0
(
4
) dy − ∫
0
(
2
) dx]
4 1
= 2[ − ] = (2)
3 3
Q2
3
1
Required area = ∫
2 2 2x
(4 − 2x − 2x ) dx = 4x − x − ∣
0 3
2 7
= 4 − 1 − =
3 3
Q3
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Area
x 1
R = {(x, y) ⋅ max (0, loge x) ≤ y ≤ 2 , ≤ x ≤ 2}
2
2 2
x
∫ 1 2 dx − ∫
1
ln xdx
2
x
⇒ [
2
ln 2
] − [x ln x − x]
2
1

1/2
2 1/2
(2 )−2
⇒
log 2
− (2 ln 2 − 1)
2
(2 −√2)
⇒
log 2
− 2 ln 2 + 1
∴ α = 2
2
− √2, β = −2, γ = 1
⇒ (α + β + 2γ)
2

⇒ (2
2
− √2 − 2 − 2)
2
⇒ (√2) = 2
Q4
y − x = 2, x
2
= y
Now, x 2
= 2 + x
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Area
⇒ x
2
− x − 2 = 0
⇒ (x + 1)(x − 2) = 0
2
Area = ∫ −1
(2 + x − x )
2

2 3 2
=
∣
∣
2x +
x
2
−
x
3
∣
∣

−1
8
= (4 + 2 −
3
) − (−2 +
1
2
+
1
3
)
1 9
= 6 − 3 + 2 − =
2 2
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Binomial
Theorem JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

100
The coefficient of x 256
in the expansion of (1x) 101
(x
2
+ x + 1) is:
(1) 100
C16
(2) 100
C15
(3) − 100
C16
(4) − 100
C15

1 1 120
The number of rational terms in the binomial expansion of (4 4 + 56 ) is ___
For the natural numbers m, n, if (1 − y) m

(1 + y)
n
= 1 + a1 y + a2 y
2
+ … . +am+n y
m+n

and a 1 = a2 = 10 , then the value of (m + n) is equal to:
(1) 88
(2) 64
(3) 100
(4) 80
Let f : R → R be a function defined as
|x|
⎧
3 (1 − ) if |x| ≤ 2
2
f (x) = ⎨
⎩
0 if |x| > 2
Let g : R → R be given by g(x) = f (x + 2) − f (x − 2)
If n and m denote the number of points in R where
g is not continuous and not differentiable,
respectively, then n + m is equal to ____.
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Binomial
If the constant term, in binomial expansion of
10
(2x
r
+
1
x
2
) is 180 , then r is equal to ____.
If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so
that the cube and other higher powers of b
a
can be
neglected in the identity 1
a−b
+
1
a−2b
+
a−3b
1
+ … +
a−nb
1
= αn + βn
2
+ γn
3
,
then the value of γ is :

2
a +b
(1) 3a
3
(2)
a+b
2
3a
(3) b
3a
3
2
a+b
(4) 3a
3
The ratio of the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (1 + x) 20

and the sum of the coefficients of
two middle terms in expansion of (1 + x) 19
is

10
x+1 x−1
The term independent of ' x in the expansion of ( ′
2/3 /3
− 1/2
) , where x ≠ 0, 1 is equalto
x −x +1 x−x
The sum of all those terms which are rational
12
numbers in the expansion of (2 1/3

+ 3
1/4
) is:
(1) 89
(2) 27
(3) 35
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Binomial
(4) 43
Q10 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

10
If the greatest value of the term independent of ' x ' in the expansion of (x sin α + a cos α
x
) is 10!
(5!)
2
, then the
value of ' a ' is equal to:
(1) −1
(2) 1
(3) −2
(4) 2
Q11 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

100
10
The lowest integer which is greater than (1 + is ___

1
100
)
10
(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) 1
Q12 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)
Let n ∈ N and [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If the sum of (n + 1) terms
n−1
n
C0 , 3 ⋅
n
C1 , 5 ⋅
n
C2 , 7 ⋅
n
C3 , … . . is equal to 2 100
⋅ 101 then 2 [ 2
] is equal to ___
Q13 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

n
If the co-efficient of x and x in the expansion of (2 +

7 8 x
3
) are equal, then the value of n is equal to ___
Q14 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)

11
If the coefficients of x in (x 7 2
+
1
bx
) and x −7
in
11
, are equal, then the value of b
1
(x − 2
) ,b ≠ 0
bx
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Binomial
is equal to:
(1) 2
(2) −1
(3) 1
(4) −2
Q15 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
A possible value of ' x , for which the ninth term in

′
10
1 x−1
n−1 (− ) log (5 +1)
√25
the expansion of {3 log
3
+7
+ 3
8 3
} in
1 x−1
(− ) log (5 +1)
the increasing powers of 3 8 33
is equal to 180, is :
(1) 0
(2) −1
(3) 2
(4) 1
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Binomial
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (21) Q3 (4) Q4 (4)
Q5 (8) Q6 (3) Q7 (1) Q8 (210)
Q9 (4) Q10 (4) Q11 (1) Q12 (98)
Q13 (55) Q14 (3) Q15 (4)
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Binomial
Q1
10
(1 − x)
160
⋅ (x
2
+ x + 1) ⋅ (1 − x)
100
= ((1 − x) (x
2
+ x + 1)) (1 − x)
100
= (1
3
− x )
3
(1 − x)
100 100
= (1 − x )
3
− x(1 − x )
3

 
256 255
No term of x We findcofficicntof x
Required coefficient (−1) × (− 100

Css )
100 10
= C85 = C15
Q2
120
(4
1/4
+ 5
1/6
)
120−r
Tr+1 =
120
Cr (2
1/2
) (5)
r/6

for rational terms r = 6λ 0 ≤ r ≤ 120 so total no of forms are 21.
Q3
(1 − y)
m
(1 + y)
n

Coefficient of y (a 1) = 1.
n
C1 +
m
C1 (−1)
= n − m = 10 …… (1)
Coefficient of y 2
(a2 ) = 1.
n
C2 −
m
C1 ⋅
n
C1 . +1.
m
C2 = 10
n(n−1) m(m−1)
=
2
− m ⋅ n +
2
= 10
m
2
+ n
2
− 2mn − (n + m) = 20
(n − m)
2
− (n + m) = 20
n + m = 80 ....(2)
By equation (1) & (2) m = 35, n = 45
Q4
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Binomial
3x
⎧ −4 ≤ x ≤ −2
⎪
⎪ 2
f (x − 2) ⎨ −
3x
−2 < x ≤ 0
2
⎪
⎩
⎪
0 x ∈ (−∞, −4) ∪ (0, +∞)
3x
⎧ + 6 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
⎪
⎪ 2
f (x + 2) ⎨ −
3x
+ 6 2 ≤ x ≤ 4
2
⎪
⎩
⎪
0 x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ (4, +∞)
3x
+ 6 −4 ≤ x ≤ −2
⎧
⎪
2
⎪
⎪
3x
⎪− −2 < x < 2
g(x) = f (x + 2) − f (x − 2) ⎨
2

3x
⎪
⎪
− 6 2 ≤ x ≤ 4
⎪
⎪
2
⎪
⎩
⎪
0 x ∈ (−∞, −4) ∪ (4, +∞)
n = 0
m = 4 ⇒ (n + m = 4)
Q5
10
r 1
(2x + 2
)
x
10−R
General term = 10
CR (2x )
2
x
−2R

10
⇒ 2
10−R
CR = 180 … … … (1)
&(10 − R)r − 2R = 0
r =
2R
10−R

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Binomial
2(R−10)
r =
10−R
+
10−R
20

⇒ r = −2 +
20
10−R
… … (2)
R = 8 or 5 reject equation (1) not satisfied
At R = 8
10
10−R
2 CR = 180 ⇒ r = 8
Q6
(a − b)
−1
+ (a − 2b)
−1
+ … . . +(a − nb)
−1

−1
1 n rb
= ∑ (1 − )
a t=1 a
2 2
=
1
a
∑
n
i=1
{(1 +
rb
a
+
r b
a
2
) + ( terms to be neglected )}
n(n+1) n(n+1)(2n+1) 2
=
1
a
[n +
2
⋅
a
b
+
6
⋅
b
2
]
1 3 b
= [n ( ) + ….]
a 3a
2
So γ =
b
3a
3
Q7
Coeff. of middle term in (1 + x) 20

=
20
C10
\& Sum of Coeff. of two middle terms in (1 + x) 19

=
19
C9 +
19
C10
20 2
C10 C10
So required ratio = 9
C9 +
19
C10
= 2
C10
= 1
Q8
1/2 10
x +1
((x
1/3
+ 1) − (
1/2
))
10
= (x
1/3
−
1
1/2
)
Now General Term
r
10−r

10 1/3 1
Tr+1 = Cr (x ) ⋅ (− )
1/2
x
10−r
For independent term
r
− = 0 ⇒ r = 4
3 2
10
⇒ T5 = C4 = 210
Q9
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Binomial
r 12−r
Tr+1 =
12
Cr (2
1/3
) ⋅ (3
1/4
)
Tt+1 will be rational number when r = 0, 3, 6, 9, 12
&r = 0, 4, 8, 12
⇒ r = 0, 12
T1 + T13 = 1 × 3
3
+ 1 × 2
4
× 1
= 24 + 16 = 43
Q10
r
Tr+1 =
10
Cr (x sin α)
10−r
(
a cos α
x
)
r = 0, 1, 2, … , 10
Ti+1 will be independent of x
when 10 − 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 5
5
T6 =
10
C5 (x sin α)
5
× (
a cos α
x
)
=
10
C5 × a
5
×
1
5
(sin 2α)
5

will be greatest when sin 2α = 1
5
10 a 10
⇒ C5 5
= C5 ⇒ a = 2
2
Q11
∣x
10
Let P ,
1
= (1 + 100
)
10
Let x = 10 100

1
⇒ P = (1 + )
x
(x)(x−1)

1 1
⇒ P = 1 + (x) ( ) + ⋅
x ⌊2 x
2
(x)(x−1)(x−2)

1
+ ⋅ 3
+ …
⌊3 x
(upto 10 terms ) ⇒ P = 1 + 1 + ( so on
100 1 1 1
+ 1 − 2
) + ( − …) + …
⌊2 ⌊2x ⌊3
⇒ P = 2 + ( Positive value less then 1
⌊2
+
1
⌊3
+
1
4
+ …)
Also e = 1 + ⌊1
1
+
⌊2
1
+
1
⌊3
+
⌊4
1
+ …
⇒
1
⌊2
+
1
⌊3
+
1
⌊4
+ … = e − 2
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Binomial
⇒ P = 2+( positive value less then e − 2) ⇒ P ∈ (2, 3)
⇒ least integer value of P is 3
Q12
I
1. C0 + 3 ⋅
n
C1 + 5 ⋅
n
C2 + … + (2n + 1) ⋅
n
Ca
Tt = (2r + 1) Ct
n

S = ΣTt
S = Σ(2r + 1) Ct = Σ2r Ct + Σ Ct
n n n

S = 2 (n ⋅ 2
n−1
) + 2
n
= 2 (n + 1)
n

a
2 (n + 1) = 2
100
.101 ⇒ n = 100
n−1 99
2[ ] = 2[ ] = 98
2 2
Q13
n n−7 1 n n−8 1
C7 2 7
= C8 2 8
3 3
⇒ n − 7 = 48 ⇒ n = 55
Q14
11
Coefficient of x in (x
7 2 1
+ )
bx
t
11−t

11 2 1
Cr (x ) ⋅ ( )
bx
11 22−3t 1
Cr x ⋅ t
b
22 − 3r = 7
r = 5
∴
11
C5 ⋅
1
5
x
7

b
11
Coefficient of x in (x −
−7 b
2
)
bx
t
11
Cr (x)
11−t
⋅ (−
1
2
)
bx
t
(−1)
11 11−3t
Cr x ⋅ t
b
11 − 3r = −7 ∴ r = 6
11 1 −7
C6 ⋅ 6
x
b
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Binomial
11
C5 ⋅
1
5
=
11
C6 ⋅
1
b b
Since b ≠ 0 ∴ b = 1
Q15
−1
10
C8 (25
(x−1)
+ 7) × (5
(x−1)
+ 1) = 180
x−1
25 +7
⇒ (x−1)
= 4
5 +1
2
t +7
⇒
t+1
= 4
⇒ t = 1, 3 = 5
x−1

⇒ x − 1 = 0 (one of the possible value).
⇒ x = 1
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Circle
Let r and r be the radii of the largest and
1 2
smallest circles, respectively, which pass through the
point (−4, 1) and having their centres on the circumference of the circle x 2
+ y
2
+ 2x + 4y − 4 = 0
r1
If r2
= a + b √2 , then a + b is equal to :
(1) 3
(2) 11
(3) 5
(4) 7
Let the circle S : 36x 2

+ 36y
2
− 108x + 120y + C = 0
be such that it neither intersects nor touches the co-ordinate axes. If the point of intersection of the lines,
x − 2y = 4 and 2x − y = 5 lies inside the circle S, then :
(1) 25
9
< C <
13
(2) 100 < C < 165
(3) 81 < C < 156

(4) 100 < C < 156
Two tangents are drawn from the point P(−1, 1) to the circle x 2
+ y
2
− 2x − 6y + 6 = 0. If these tangents
touch the circle at points A and B, and if D is a point on the circle such that length of the segments AB and
AD are equal, then the area of the triangle ABD is equal to:
(1) 2
(2) (3√2 + 2)
(3) 4
(4) 3(√2 − 1)
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Circle
Let A = {(x, y) ∈ R × R ∣ 2x 2
+ 2y
2
− 2x − 2y = 1}
B = {(x, y) ∈ R × R ∣ 4x
2
+ 4y
2
− 16y + 7 = 0} and
C = {(x, y) ∈ R × R ∣ x
2
+ y
2
− 4x − 2y + 5 ≤ r }
2

Then the minimum value of |r| such that A ∪ B ⊆ C is equal to

3+√10
(1) 2
2+√10
(2) 2
3+2√5
(3) 2
(4) 1 + √5
Consider a circle C which touches the y -axis at
(0, 6) and cuts off an intercept 6√5 on the x -axis.
Then the radius of the circle C is equal to :
(1) √53
(2) 9
(3) 8
(4) √82
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Circle
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (4) Q3 (3) Q4 (3)
Q5 (2)
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Circle
Q1
Centre of smallest circle is A
Centre of largest circle is B r 2 = |CP − CA| = 3√2 − 3
r3 = CP + CB = 3√2 + 3
2
3√2+3 (3√2+3)

r1 2
= = = (√2 + 1) = 3 + 2 √2
r2 9
3√2−3
a = 3, b = 2
Q2
S : 36x
2
+ 36y
2
− 108x + 120y + C = 0
10
⇒ x
2
+ y
2
− 3x +
3
y +
C
36
= 0
3 −10
Centre ≡ (−g, −f ) ≡ ( 2
,
6
)
radius = r = √
9 100 C
+ −
4 36 36
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Circle
Now, ⇒ r <
⇒
9
4
+
100
36
−
C
36
<
9
⇒ C > 100
… . . (1)
Now point of intersection of x − 2y = 4 and 2x − y = 5 is (2, −1), which lies inside the circle S.
∴ S(2, −1) < 0
⇒ (2)
2
+ (−1)
2
− 3(2) +
10
3
(−1) +
C
36
< 0
10 C
⇒ 4 + 1 − 6 − + < 0
3 36
C < 156
From (1)&(2)
100 < C < 156
Ans.
Q3
ΔABD =
1
2
× 2 × 4
= 4
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Circle
Q4
2 2 1 1 1
S1 : x + y − x − y − = 0; C1 ( , )
2 2 2
r1 = √
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
2
= 1
7
S2 : x
2
+ y
2
− 4y +
4
= 0; C2 : (0, 2)
r2 = √4 −
7
4
=
3
S3 : x
2
+ y
2
− 4x − 2y + 5 − r
2
= 0
C3 : (2, 1)
r3 = √4 + 1 − 5 + r2 = |r|
5
C1 C3 = √
2
5 ⎫
⎪
r ≤ 1 + √
√
5
2
≤ |r − 1| ⇒
2
⎬
3 ⎭
⎪
r ≥ + √5
2
3
C2 C3 = √ 5 ≤ ∣
∣r −
∣
∣
2
3
r − ≥ √5
2
}
3
r − ≤ −√ 5
2
Q5
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Circle
r = √6
2
+ (3√5)2
= √36 + 45 = 9
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Complex
Number JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

1−2z̄ ω
If z and ω are two complex numbers such that |zω| = 1 and arg(z) − arg(ω) = , then arg( is :
3π
)
2 1+3z̄ ω
(Here arg(z) denotes the principal argument of complex number z )
(1) π
(2) − 3π
(3) − π
(4) 3π
If the real part of the complex number
(1 − cos θ + 2 isin θ)
−1
is 1
5
for θ ∈ (0, π), then the
θ
value of the integral ∫ 0
sin xdx is equal to:
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) −1
(4) 0
Let n denote the number of solutions of the
equation z 2 ¯
¯¯
+ 3z = 0 , where z is a complex
∞
number. Then the value of ∑ k=0
1
k
is equal to
n
(1) 1
(2)
4
(3)
3
(4) 2
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Complex
The equation of a circle is
2
Re(z ) + 2(Im(z))
2
+ 2 Re(z) = 0 , where z = x + iy
A line which passes through the center of the given circle and the vertex of the parabola,
x
2
− 6x − y + 13 = 0 , has y -intercept equal to ___
Let C be the set of all complex numbers. Let S
2
1 = {z ∈ C||z − 3 − 2i| = 8}
S2 = {z ∈ C ∣ Re(z) ≥ 5} and
S3 = {z ∈ C||z − z̄ ∣≥ 8}
Then the number of elements in S 1 ∩ S2 ∩ S3 is
equal to
(1) 1
(2) 0
(3) 2
(4) Infinite
Let C be the set of all complex numbers. Let
S1 = {z ∈ C : |z − 2| ≤ 1} and
¯
¯¯
S2 = {z ∈ C : z(1 + i) + z (1 − i) ≥ 4}.
2
Then, the maximum value of ∣∣z − for
5
∣
2
∣
z ∈ S1 ∩ S2 is equal to :
3+2√2
(1) 4
5+2√2
(2) 2
3+2√2
(3) 2
5+2√2
(4) 4
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Complex
If the real part of the complex number z = is zero, then the value
3+2i cos θ π
, θ ∈ (0, )
1−3i cos θ 2
of sin 2
3θ + cos
2
θ is equal to
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Complex
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (1) Q3 (2) Q4 (1)
Q5 (1) Q6 (4) Q7 (1)
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Complex
Q1
As |zω| = 1
⇒ If |z| = r, then |ω| = 1
Let arg(z) = θ
∴ arg(ω) = (θ −
3π
2
)
So, z = re
iθ

¯
¯¯
⇒ z = re
i(−θ)

3π
1(θ− )
ω =
1
r
e
2

Now, consider
3π
i(− )
1−2z̄ ω 1−2e 2 1−2i

= 3π
= ( )
1+3z̄ ω i(− ) 1+3i
1+3e 2
(1−2i)(1−3i)
=
(1+3i)(1−3i)
= −
1
2
(1 + i)
= (−
1
2
(1 + i))
−3π
= − (π −
π
4
) =
4

So, option (2) is correct.
Q2
z =
1−cos θ+2 isin θ
1

2 θ
2 sin −2i sin θ
2
= 2
2
(1−cos θ) +4 sin θ
θ θ
sin −2 icos
=
θ
2
2 θ
2
2
4 sin (sin +4 cos )
2 2 2
1 1
Re(z) = =
2 θ θ 5
2
2(sin +4 cos )
2 2
2θ 2 θ 5
sin + 4 cos =
2 2 2
1 − cos
2 θ
2
+ 4 cos
θ
2
=
5
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Complex
2 θ 3
3 cos =
2 2
cos
2 θ
2
=
1
2
= nπ ±
π
θ = 2nπ ±
π
π
θ = 2nπ ±
2
θ ∈ (0, π)
θ =
π
2
]
π π
∫
0
2
sin θdθ − [− cos θ]
0
2

= −(0 − 1)
= 1
Q3
z
2
+ 3z = 0
¯
¯¯

Put z = x + iy
2 2
⇒ x − y + 2ixy + 3(x − iy) = 0
⇒ (x
2
− y
2
+ 3x) + i(2xy − 3y) = 0 + i0
∴ x
2
− y
2
+ 3x = 0… … (1)
2xy − 3y = 0… . . (2)
x =
3
2
,y = 0
Put x = 3
2
in equation (1)
4
− y
2
+
9
2
= 0
3√3

2 27
y = ⇒ y = ±
4 2
3√3 −3√3

3 3
∴ (x, y) = ( , ),( , )
2 2 2 2
Put y = 0 ⇒ x 2
− 0 + 3x = 0
x = 0, −3
∴ (x, y) = (0, 0), (−3, 0)
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Complex
∴ No of solutions = n = 4
∞ ∞
1 1
∑ ( ) = ∑ ( )
k k
K=0
n 4
K=0
1 1 1 1
= + + + + ……
1 4 16 64
1 4
= =
1
3
1 −
4
Q4
Equation of circle is (x 2 2
− y ) + 2y
2
+ 2x = 0 x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x = 0
Centre : (−1, 0) Parabola : x 2

− 6x − y + 13 = 0
(x − 3)
2
= y − 4
4−0
Vertex : (3, 4) Equation of line ≡ y − 0 = 3+1
(x + 1)
y = x + 1
y -intercept = 1
Q5
S1 : |z − 3 − 2i|
2
= 8
|z − 3 − 2i| = 2√2
(x − 3)
2
+ (y − 2)
2
= (2√2)
2

S2 : x ≥ 5
S3 : |z − z̄ | ≥ 8
|2iy| ≥ 8
2|y| ≥ 8 ∴ y ≥ 4, y ≤ −4
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Complex
n (S1 ∩ S2 ∩ S3 ) = 1
Q6
|t − 2| ≤ 1 Put t = x + iy
(x − 2)
2
+ y
2
≤ 1
Also, t(1 + i) + t̄ (1 − i) ≥ 4
Gives x − y ≥ 2
Let point on circle be A(2 + cos θ, sin θ)
3π π
θ ∈ [− , ]
4 4
2 5 2
(AP) = (2 + cos θ − ) + sin θ
2
2 1 2
= cos θ − cos θ + + sin θ
4
5
= − cos θ
4
For (AP) maximum θ = −

2 3π
5 1 5√2+4
2
(AP) = + =
4 √2 4 √2
Q7
2
3−6 cos θ
Re(z) =
1+9 cos
2
θ
= 0
π
⇒ θ =
4
Hence, sin 2
3θ + cos
2
θ = 1
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Continuity
and Differentiability JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Let a function f : R → R be defined as
x
⎧ sin x − e if x ≤ 0
⎪
f (x) = ⎨ a + [−x] if 0 < x < 1

⎩
⎪
2x − b if x ≥ 1
Where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If f is continuous on R, then (a + b) is equal to:
(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 2
(4) 5
Let a function g : [0, 4] → R be defined as
3 2
max0≤t≤x {t − 6t + 9t − 3} , 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
g(x) = {
4 − x ,3 < x ≤ 4
then the number of points in the interval (0, 4)
where g(x) is NOT differentiable, is
−2x
⎧
⎪ x
3
1+2xe
loge ( ) , x ≠ 0
f (x) = ⎨ (1−cos 2x)
2
(1−xe
−x
)
2
.
⎩
⎪
α , x = 0
If f is continuous at x = 0, then α is equal to:
(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 0
(4) 2
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Continuity
2
λ∣
∣x −5x+6∣
∣
⎧
⎪
, x < 2
⎪
2
μ(5x−x −6)
⎪
tn(x−2)
f (x) = ⎨
,x > 2
x−[x]
⎪
⎪
e
⎪
⎩
⎪
μ ,x = 2
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal
to x. If f is continuous at x = 2, then λ + μ is equal
to
(1) e(-e + 1)
(2) e(e − 2)
(3)
(4) 2e − 1

P(x)
Consider the function f (x) = sin(x−2)
, x ≠ 2
= 7 , x = 2
Where P(x) is a polynomial such that P ( x ) is always a constant and P(3) = 9. If f (x) is
′′
continuous at x = 2, then P(5) is equal to ___
Let f : (−
π
4
,
π
4
) → R be defined as
3a
π
⎧
⎪
| sin x|
⎪ (1 + | sin x|)
⎪
, −
4
< x < 0
f (x) = ⎨ b , x = 0
⎪
⎩
⎪ cot 4x/ cot 2x π
e , 0 < x <
4
If f is continuous at x = 0, then the value of 6a + b

2
is equal to:
(1) 1 − e
(2) e-1
(3) 1 + e
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Continuity
(4) e
Let f : [0, 3] → R be defined by
f (x) = min{x − [x], 1 + [x] − x}
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Let P denote the set containing all x ∈ [0, 3] where f is
discontinuous, and Q denote the set containing all x ∈ (0, 3) where f is not differentiable. Then the sum of
number of elements in P and Q is equal to
max{sin t : 0 ≤ t ≤ x}, 0 ≤ x ≤ π
Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 3] be a function defined by f (x) = {
2 + cos x, x > π
Then which of the following is true ?
(1) f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at one point in (0, ∞)
(2) f is differentiable everywhere in (0, ∞)
(3) f is not continuous exactly at two points in (0, ∞)
(4) f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at two points in (0, ∞)
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Continuity
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (1) Q3 (1) Q4 (1)
Q5 (39) Q6 (3) Q7 (5) Q8 (2)
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Continuity
Q1
Continuous at x = 0
f (0
+
) = f (0
−
) ⇒ a − 1 = 0 − e
0

⇒ a = 0
Continuous at x = 1
f (1
+
) = f (1
−
)
⇒ 2(1) − b = a + (−1)
⇒ b = 2 − a + 1 ⇒ b = 3
∴ a + b = 3
Q2
f (x) = x
3
− 6x
2
+ 9x − 3
′
f (x) = 3x
2
− 12x + 9 = 3(x − 1)(x − 3)
f (1) = 1f (3) = −3
f (x) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
⎡
g(x) = ⎢ 0 1 ≤ x ≤ 3
⎣
−1 3 < x ≤ 4
g(x) is continuous
3(x − 1)(x − 3) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
⎡
′
g (x) = ⎢ 0 1 ≤ x ≤ 3
⎣
−1 3 < x ≤ 4
g(x) is non-differentiable at x = 3
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Continuity
Q3
3
For continuity lim x→0

x
4
(ln(1 + 12xe
−2x
) − 2ℓn (1 − xe
−x
))
4 sin x
= α
1 −2x −x
limx→0 [2xe + 2xe ] = α
4x
1
= (4) = α = 1
4
Q4
sin(x−2)
limx→2+ f (x) = limx→2+ e x−2

= e
1

−λ(x−2)(x−3)
limx→2− f (x) = limx→2−
μ(x−2)(x−3)
= −
λ
For continuity μ = e = − λ
μ
⇒ μ = e, λ = −e
2
λ + μ = e(−e + 1)
Q5
P(x)
, x ≠ 2
f (x) = { sin(x−2)

7 x = 2
′′
P (x) = const. ⇒ P(x) is a 2 degree polynomial
f (x) is cont. at x = 2
f (2
+
) = f (2
−
)
P(x)
limx→2+
sin(x−2)
= 7
(x−2)(ax+b)
limx→2+
sin(x−2)
= 7 ⇒ 2a + b = 7
P(x) = (x − 2)(ax + b)
P(3) = (3 − 2)(3a + b) = 9 ⇒ 3a + b = 9
a = 2, b = 3
P(5) = (5 − 2)(2.5 + 3) = 3.13 = 39
Q6
limx→0 f (x) = b
cot 4x 1
limx→0+ xe cot 2x = e 2 = b
3a
1
limx→0− (1 + | sin x|)

sin x∣
= e
3a
= e2
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Continuity
1
limx→0− (1 + | sin x|) sin x] = e

3a
= e2
a =
1
6
⇒ 6a = 1
2
(6a + b ) = (1 + e)
Q7
Non differentiable at
1 3 5
x = , 1, , 2,
2 2 2
Q8
Graph of max{sin t : 0 ≤ t ≤ x} in x ∈ [0, π]
& graph of cos for x ∈ [π, ∞)
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Continuity
So graph of
max{sin t : 0 ≤ t ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π
f (x) = {
2 + cos x x > h
f (x) is differentiable everywhere in (0, ∞)
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Definite
Integration JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

a
Let a be a positive real number such that ∫ 0
e
x−[x]
dx = 10e − 9 where [x] is the greatest integer less than or
equal to x. Then a is equal to :
(1) 10 − log e
(1 + e)
(2) 10 + log e
2
(3) 10 + log e
3
(4) 10 + log e
(1 + e)

1
The value of the integral ∫ −1
loge (√1 − x + √1 + x)dx is equal to :
(1) 1
2
loge 2 +
π
4
−
3
(2) 2 log e
2 +
π
4
− 1
(3) log e
2 +
π
2
− 1
(4) 2 log e
2 +
π
2
−
1

π/2
If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of the integral ∫ −π/2
[[x] − sin x]dx is
equal to :
(1) −π
(2) π
(3) 0
(4) 1

π/2
Let g(t) = ∫ −π/2
cos(
π
4
t + f (x))dx , where
2
f (x) = loge (x + √x + 1), x ∈ R . Then which one
of the following is correct?
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Definite
(1) g(1) = g(0)

(2) √2 g(1) = g(0)
(3) g(1) = √2g(0)
(4) g(1) + g(0) = 0

2 3
100π
If ∫ where [x] is the
sin x απ
x x
dx = 2
,α ∈ R
0 ( [ ]) 1+4π
π π
e
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of α is:
(1) 200 (1 − e −1
)
(2) 100(1 − e)
(3) 50(e − 1)
(4) 150 (e −1
− 1)
The value of the definite integral
5x/24
∫
x/24 3
dx
is
1+√tan 2x
(1) π
(2) π
(3) 12
π
(4) 18
π
Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) be defined as
f (x) = ∫
0
x
[y]dy
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Which of the following is true?
(1) f is continuous at every point in [0, ∞) and differentiable except at the integer points.
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Definite
(2) f is both continuous and differentiable except at
the integer points in [0, ∞).

(3) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points in [0, ∞).
(4) f is differentiable at every point in [0, ∞). Official

x
∫ (5 + |1 − t|) dt, x > 2
If f (x) = { 0
, then
5x + 1, x ≤ 2
(1) f (x) is not continuous at x = 2

(2) f (x) is everywhere differentiable
(3) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
(4) f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

1
The value of the integral ∫ −1
2
log(x + √x + 1)dx is:
(1) 2
(2) 0
(3) −1
(4) 1
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)

(2j−1)+8n
The value of lim is equal to :
1 n
n→∞
∑
n j=1 (2j−1)+4n
(1) 5 + log e
(
3
2
)
(2) 2 − log
2
e
( )
3
(3) 3 + 2 log
2
e
( )
3
(4) 1 + 2 log
3
e
( )
2
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Definite
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
The value of the definite integral
∫π
4
x cos x
dx
4 4

4 (1+e )(sin x+cos x)
is equal to:
(1) − π
(2)
π
2 √2
(3) − π
(4) π
√2
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let F : [3, 5] → R be a twice differentiable function on (3, 5) such that

F (x) = e
−x
∫
x
3
(3t
2 ′
+ 2t + 4F (t)) dt
If F , then α + β is equal to
′ αe −224
(4) = 2
β
(e −4)
Q13 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)

π 2 β 1
If ∫ 0
(sin
3
x) e
− sin x
dx = α −
e
∫
0
t
√te dt , then α + β
is equal to
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Definite
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (1) Q4 (2)
Q5 (1) Q6 (3) Q7 (1) Q8 (3)
Q9 (2) Q10 (4) Q11 (2) Q12 (16)
Q13 (5)
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Definite
Q1
a > 0
Let n ≤ a < n + 1, n ∈ W
Here [a] = n
a
Now, ∫ 0
e
x−[x]
dx = 10e − 9
n a
⇒ ∫
0
e
(x)
dx + ∫
n
e
x−[x]
dx = 10e − 9
1 a
∴ n∫
0
x
e dx + ∫
n
e
x−n
dx = 10e − 9
⇒ n(e − 1) + (e
a−n
− 1) = 10e − 9
∴ n = 0 and {a} = log e

2
So, a = [a] + {a} = (10 + log e

2)
⇒ Option (2) is correct.
Q2
1
Let I = 2 ∫ ln(√1 − x + √1 + x) 1 dx
 
0
(II)
(I)
(I.B.P.)
∴ I = 2 [(x ⋅ ln(√1 − x + √1 − x))

1
0

1
−∫
0
x ⋅ (
1
) ⋅ (
1
−
1
) dx]
√1−x+√1+x 2√1+x 2√1−x
x√1−x−√1+xdx

2 1
= 2(ln √2 − 0) − ∫
2 0 2
(√1−x+√1+x)√1−x
2
x⋅(2−2√1−x )
1
= (log 2) − ∫ dx
e 0 2
−2x√1−x
(After rationalisation)
2
1 1−√1−x
= (loge 2) + ∫
0
(
√1−x2
) dx
1
= (loge 2) + (sin
−1
x)
0
− 1
π
= loge 2 + ( − 0) − 1
2
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Definite
∴ I = (loge 2) +
π
2
− 1
Q3
π
2
I = ∫ −π ([x] + [− sin x])dx ....(1)
2
π
2
I = ∫ −π ([−x] + [sin x])dx … . . (2)
2
π
(King property) 2I = ∫ −π
2
([x] + [−x] ) + ([sin x] + [− sin x] )dx
2  
−1 −1
π
2
2I = ∫ −π (−2)dx = −2(π)
I = −π
Q4
π/2
g(t) = ∫
−π/2
(cos
π
4
t + f (x)) dx
π/2
g(t) = π cos
π
4
t + ∫
−π/2
f (x)dx
g(t) = π cos
π
4
t
π
g(1) = , g(0) = π
√2
Q5
2 2
100π π

sin x sin x
I = ∫ dx = 100 ∫ dx
0 (x/π 0 e
x/π
e )
(1−cos 2x)
100 ∫
π
0
e
−x/π
2
dx
= 50 {∫
π
0
e
−x/π
dx − ∫
π
0
e
−x/π
cos 2xdx}
π
I1 = ∫
π
0
e
−x/π
dx = [−πe
−x/π
]
0
= π (1 − e
−1
)
π −x/π
I2 = ∫ e cos 2xdx
0
π
= −πe
−x/π
cos 2x]
0
− ∫ −πe
−x/π
(−2 sin 2x)dx
= π (1 − e
−1
) − 2π ∫
π
0
e
−x/π
sin 2xdx
π
π (1 − e
−1
) − 2π{−πe
−x/π
sin 2x]
0
− ∫
π
0
−πe
−x/π
2 cos 2xdx}
= π (1 − e
−1
) − 4π I2
2

−1
π(1−e )
⇒ I2 =
1+4π
2

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Definite
−1
π(1−e )
∴ I = 50 {π (1 − e
−1
) −
1+4π
2
}
−1 3
200(1−e )π
= 2
1+4π
Q6
1/3
5π/24 (cos 2x)
Let I = ∫
π/24 (cos 2x)
1/3
+(sin 2x)
1/3
dx ....(i)
π 3
(cos{2( −x)})
san 4

⇒ I = ∫ dx
π/2∗ 1 1
π 3 π 3
(cos{2( −x)}) +(sin{2( −x)})
4 4
b b
{∫
a
f (x)dx = ∫
a
f (a + b − x)dx}
1/3
5π/24 (sin 2x)
So I = ∫ π/24 (sin 2x)
1/3
+(cos 2x)
1/3
dx
5π/24
Hence 2I = ∫ π/R4
dx [(i) + (ii)]
4π π
⇒ 2I = ⇒ I =
24 12
Q7
x
f : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞), f (x) = ∫
0
[y]dy
Let x = n + f , f ∈ (0, 1)
n+f
So f (x) = 0 + 1 + 2 + … + (n − 1) + ∫ n
ndy
n(n−1)
f (x) =
2
+ nf
[x]([x]−1)
=
2
+ [x]{x}
n(n−1) (n−1)(n−2)
Note lim x→a
+ f (x) =
2
, limx→∞ f (x) =
2
+ (n − 1)
n(n−1)
=
2

n(n−1)
f (x) =
2
(n ∈ N0 )
so f (x) is cont. ∀x ≥ 0 and diff. except at integer
points
Q8
1 x
f (x) = ∫
0
(5 + (1 − t))dt + ∫
1
(5 + (t − 1))d
2 x
∣

1 t
= 6 − + (4t + )
2 2 ∣
1
2
=
11
2
+ 4x +
x
2
− 4 −
1
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Definite
2
x
= + 4x + 1
2
f (2
+
) = 2 + 8 + 1 = 11
f (2) = f (2) = 5 × 2 + 1 = 11
⇒ continuous at x = 2
Clearly differentiable at x = 1 Lf (2) = 5

′
′
Rf (2) = 6
⇒ not differentiable at x = 2
Q9
1
Let I = ∫ −1
2
log(x + √x + 1)dx
2
∵ log(x + √x + 1) is an odd function
∴ I = 0
Q10
2j 1
( − +8)
n n
1 n
limn→∞ ∑
n j=1 2j 1
( − +4)
n n
2x+8
∫
1
0 2x+4
dx = ∫
0
1
dx + ∫
0
1
2x+4
4
dx
1
= 1 + 4 (ln |2x + 4|)∣
∣
2 0
3
= 1 + 2 ln( )
2
Q11
π
I = ∫
4
−
π
x cos x
dx
4 4
… (1)
4 (1+e )(sin x+cos x)
b b
Using ∫ =
f (x)dx = ∫
=
f (a + b − x)dx
π/4
I = ∫
−x/4 −x cos x
dx
4 4

(1+e )(sin x+cos x)
Add (1) and (2)
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Definite
π
4 dx
2I = ∫ x
4
− sin x+cos
4
x
4
4 dx
2I = 2 ∫ 4
0 4
sin x+cos x
π 2 2
(1+tan x) sec x
4
I = ∫ dx
0 4
tan x+1
π 1 2
(1+ ) sec x 2
4 tan2 x 1
I = ∫ (tan x − ) + 2dx
0 tan x
1
tan x − = t
tan x
1 2
(1 + 2
) sec xdx = dt
tan x
0
0 dt 1 t
−1
I = ∫ 2
= [ tan ( )]
−∞ t +2 √2 √2
−∞
Q12
F(3) = 0
x
x
e F(x) = ∫
3
(3t
2
+ 2t + 4 F (t)) dt
′

x
e F(x) + e F (x) = 3x
x ′ 2
+ 2x + 4 F (x)
′

dy
x x 2
(e − 4) + e y = (3x + 2x)
dx
2
dy x (3x +2x)
e
+ x
y = x
dx (e −4) (e −4)
x
e 2 x
∫ (3x +2x)
e
dx ∫ dx
(ex −4) ex −4
ye = ∫ x
e dx
(e −4)
y ⋅ (e
x
− 4) = ∫ (3x
2
+ 2x) dx + c
y (e
x
− 4) = x
3
+ x
2
+ c
Put x = 3 ⇒ c = −36
3 2
(x +x −36)
F(x) = x
(e −4)
2 x 3 2 x
(3x +2x)(e −4)−(x +x −36)e
′
F (x) = 2
x
(e −4)
4 n
56(e −4)−4ne
′
F (4) = 2
4
(e −4)
4
12e −22y
= 2
⇒ α = 12
y
(e −4)
β = 4
α + β = 16
Q13
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Definite
π/2 2
I = 2∫
0
sin
3
xe
− sin x
dx
π/2 2 π/2 2
= 2∫
0
sin xe
− sin x
dx + ∫
0
cos x e
− sin
(− sin 2x)dx
x


in

π/2
π/2

2 2
− sin x − sin x
= 2∫ sin xe dx + [cos xe ]
0
0
π/2 2
+∫
0
sin xe
− sin x
dx
π/2 2
= 3∫
0
sin xe
− sin x
dx − 1
α
0
=
3
2
∫
−1
e dα
− 1 ( Put − sin
2
x = t)
√1+α
x
3 1 e
=
2e
∫
0
dx − 1( put 1 + α = x)
√x
=
3
2e
∫
0
1
x
eu
1
√x
dx − 1
3 x
= 2 − ∫ e √xdx
e 0
Hence, α + β = 5
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Determinants
⎧ 1 , if i = j
⎪
Let A = [a y
] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where a ij
= ⎨ −x , if |i − j| = 1
⎩
⎪
2x + 1 , otherwise
Let a function f : R → R be defined as f (x) = det(A).
Then the sum of maximum and minimum values of f on R is equal to:
(1) −
20
27
(2)
88
27
(3)
20
27
(4) − 88
27
Let a, b, c, d be in arithmetic progression with common difference λ. If
∣x + a − c x + b x + a∣
∣
∣
x − 1 x + c x + b
∣
∣
= 2
∣x − b + d x + d x + c ∣
then value of λ is equal to ___

2
The value of k ∈ R, for which the following system
of linear equations
3x − y + 4z = 3
x + 2y − 3z = −2
6x + 5y + kz = −3
has infinitely many solutions, is :
(1) 3
(2) -5
(3) 5
(4) −3
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Determinants
The values of λ and μ such that the system of equations x + y + z = 6, 3x + 5y + 5z = 26
x + 2y + λz = μ has no solution, are :
(1) λ = 3, μ = 5
(2) λ = 3, μ ≠ 10
(3) λ ≠ 2, μ = 10
(4) λ = 2, μ ≠ 10
The values of a and b, for which the system of
equations 2x + 3y + 6z = 8
x + 2y + az = 5
3x + 5y + 9z = b
has no solution, are:
(1) a = 3, b ≠ 13
(2) a ≠ 3, b ≠ 13
(3) a ≠ 3, b = 3
(4) a = 3, b = 13
a b
Let M = {A = ( ) : a, b, c, d ∈ {±3, ±2, ±1, 0}}
c d
Define f : M → Z , as f (A) = det(A), for all A ∈ M
where Z is set of all integers. Then the number of A ∈ M such that f (A) = 15 is equal to
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Determinants
∣ sin x cos x cos x ∣
The number of distinct real roots of ∣
cos x sin x cos x

∣
= 0 in the interval
∣ ∣
∣ cos x cos x sin x ∣
−
π
4
≤ x ≤
π
4
is:
(1) 4
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3
For real numbers α and β, consider the following system of linear equations :
x + y − z = 2, x + 2y + αz = 1, 2x − y + z = β
If the system has infinite solutions, then α + β is equal to

2 2
∣ sin x −2 + cos x cos 2x ∣
∣
∣
Let f (x) = ∣
2 + sin2 x cos
2
x cos 2x ∣
, x ∈ [0, π]
∣ ∣
2 2
∣ sin x cos x 1 + cos 2x ∣
Then the maximum value of f (x) is equal to
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Determinants
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (1) Q3 (2) Q4 (4)
Q5 (1) Q6 (16) Q7 (2) Q8 (5)
Q9 (6)
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Determinants
Q1
1 −x 2x + 1
⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ −x 1 −x ⎥
⎣ ⎦
2x + 1 −x 1
|A| = 4x
3
− 4x
2
− 4x = f (x)
′
f (x) = 4 (3x
2
− 2x − 1) = 0
−1
⇒ x = 1; x =
3

20
∴ f (1) = −4 ; f (− ) =
3 27
1



min
max.
Sum = −4 + 20
27
= −
88
27
Q2
∣x + a − c x + b x + a∣
∣
∣
x − 1 x + c x + b
∣
∣
= 2
∣x − b + d x + d x + c ∣
C2 → C2 − C3
∣ x − 2λ λ x + a∣
⇒
∣
∣
x − 1 λ x + b
∣
∣
= 2
∣ x + 2λ λ x + c ∣
R2 → R2 − R1 , R3 → R3 − R1
∣ x − 2λ 1 x + a∣
∣
⇒ λ 2λ − 1
∣
0 λ
∣
∣
= 2
∣ 4λ 0 2λ ∣
⇒ 1 (4λ
2
− 4λ
2
+ 2λ) = 2
2
⇒ λ = 1
Q3
∣3 −1 4 ∣
∣
1 2 −3
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣6 5 K ∣
⇒ 3(2 K + 15) + K + 18 − 28 = 0
⇒ 7 K + 35 = 0 ⇒ K = −5
Q4
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Determinants
x + y + z = 6 ...(i)
3x + 5y + 5z = 26 … (ii)
x + 2y + λz = μ ...(iii)
5 × (i) − (ii) ⇒ 2x = 4 ⇒ x = 2
∴ from (i) and (ii)
y + z = 4 ....(iv)
2y + λz = μ − 2 ....(v)
(v) −2× (iv) ⇒ (λ − 2)z = μ − 10

μ−10 μ−10
⇒ z =
λ−2
&y = 4 −
λ−2

∴ For no solution λ = 2 and μ ≠ 10.
Q5
∣2 3 6 ∣
∣
D = 1
∣
2 a
∣
∣
= 3 − a
∣3 5 9 ∣
∣2 3 8 ∣
∣
D = 1
∣
2 5
∣
∣
= b − 13
∣3 5 b ∣
If a = 3, b ≠ 13, no solution.
Q6
|A| = ad − bc = 15
where a, b, c, d ∈ {±3, ±2, ±1, 0}
Case I ad = 9&bc = −6
For ad possible pairs are (3, 3), (−3, −3) For be possible pairs are (3, −2), (−3, 2), (−2, 3), (2, −3) So total
matrix = 2 × 4 = 8 Case II ad = 6&bc = −9
Similarly total matrix = 2 × 4 = 8
⇒ Total such matrices are = 16
Q7
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Determinants
∣ sin x cos x cos x ∣

∣
cos x sin x cos x

∣
= 0,
−π
≤ x ≤
π

∣ ∣ 4 4
Apply : R 1 → R1 − R2 &R2 → R2 − R3
∣ sin x − cos x cos x − sin x 0 ∣

∣
∣
0 sin x − cos x cos x − sin x
∣
∣
= 0
∣ 1 −1 0 ∣
(sin x − cos x)
2 ∣
∣
0 1 −1
∣
∣
= 0
2
(sin x − cos x) (sin x + 2 cos x) = 0
π
∴ x =
4
Q8
For infinite solutions
Δ = Δ1 = Δ2 = Δ3 = 0
∣1 1 −1 ∣
∣
Δ = 1
∣
2 α
∣
∣
= 0
∣2 −1 1 ∣
∣3 0 0 ∣
∣
Δ = 1 2 α
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣2 −1 1 ∣
Δ = 3(2 + α) = 0
⇒ α = −2
∣1 2 −1 ∣
Δ2
∣
= 1 1 −2
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣2 β 1 ∣
1(1 + 2β) − 2(1 + 4) − (β − 2) = 0
β − 7 = 0
β = 7
∴ α + β = 5 Ans.
Q9
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Determinants
∣ −2 −2 0 ∣
∣
∣
R1 → R1 − R2
∣
2 0 −1 ∣
( )
∣ ∣ &R2 → R2 − R3
2 2
∣ sin x cos x 1 + cos 2x ∣
−2 (cos
2
x) + 2 (2 + 2 cos 2x + sin
2
x)
4 + 4 cos 2x − 2 (cos
2
x − sin
2
x)
f (x) = 4 + 2 cos 2x


max −1
f (x)max = 4 + 2 = 6
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Differential
Equation JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

y y
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation x tan( x
)dy = (y tan(
x
) − x) dx
−1 ≤ x ≤ 1, y (
1
2
) =
π
6
. Then the area of the region bounded by the curves x = 0, x = √2
1
and y = y(x) in
the upper half plane is:
(1) 1
8
(π − 1)
(2) 1
12
(π − 3)
(3) 1
4
(π − 2)
(4) 1
6
(π − 1)

y
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation e x
√1 − y2 dx + (
x
) dy = 0, y(1) = −1 .
Then the value of (y(3)) is equal to:

2
(1) 1 − 4e 3
(2) 1 − 4e 6
(3) 1 + 4e 3
(4) 1 + 4e 6

dy
Let y = y(x) satisfies the equation dx
− |A| = 0 ,
y sin x 1
⎡ ⎤
for all x > 0, where A = ⎢ 0 −1 1 ⎥. If y(π) = π + 2, then the value of y ( π
2
) is :
1
⎣ ⎦
2 0
x
(1)
π 4
+
2 π
(2)
π 1
−
2 π
(3)
3π 1
−
2 π
(4) π
2
−
4
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Differential
Let a curve y = y(x) be given by the solution of the differential equation

cos(
1
2
cos
−1
(e
−x
))dx = √e
2x
− 1dy
If it intersects y -axis at y = −1, and the intersection point of the curve with x -axis is (α, 0), then e is equal α
to
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation cosec 2

xdy + 2dx = (1 + y cos 2x) cosec
2
xdx , with
y(
π
4
) = 0. Then, the value of (y(0) + 1) is equal
2
to:
(1) e 1/2
(2) e −1/2
(3) e −1
(4) e
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
y+1
( )
equation ((x + 2)e x+2
+ (y + 1)) dx = (x + 2)dy ,
y(1) = 1. If the domain of y = y(x) is an open
interval (α, β), then lα + β∣ is equal to ____.

dy
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation dx
= 1 + xe
y−x
, −√2 < x < √2, y(0) = 0
then, the minimum value of y(x), x ∈ (−√2, √2) is
equal to :
(1) (2 − √3) − log e

2
(2) (2 + √3) + log e

2
(3) (1 + √3) − log e

(√3 − 1)
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Differential
(4) (1 − √3) − log e

(√3 − 1)
Let y = y(x) be solution of the following differential equation

dy
e
y
dx
− 2e
y
sin x + sin x cos
2
x = 0, y (
π
2
) = 0
If y(0) = log c
(α + βe
−2
) , then 4(α + β) is equal to
equation xdy = (y + x 3
cos x) dx with y(π) = 0, then y ( π
2
) is equal to:
2
(1) π
4
+
π
(2) π
2
+
π
(3) π
2
−
π
(4) π
4
−
π
Q10 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

2y
Let a curve y = f (x) pass through the point (2, and have slope for all positive real value of
2
(loge 2) )
x log x
e
x . Then the value of f (e) is equal to ___
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let y = y(x) be solution of the differential equation
dy
loge (
dx
) = 3x + 4y , with y(0) = 0
If y (− , then the value of α is
2
loge 2) = α loge 2
3
equal to:
(1) −
1
(2)
1
(3) 2
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Differential
(4) −
1
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
If y = y(x), y ∈ [0,
π
2
) is the solution of the
differential equation
dy
sec y
dx
− sin(x + y) − sin(x − y) = 0 , with y(0) = 0
then 5y ′
(
π
2
) is equal to
Q13 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x − x 3

) dy = (y + yx
2 4
− 3x ) dx, x > 2
If y(3) = 3, then y(4) is equal to:
(1) 4
(2) 12
(3) 8
(4) 16
Q14 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
equation dy = e (x+y
dx; α ∈ N. If y (log e
2) = loge 2
and y(0) = log e

(
1
2
) , then the value of α is equal
to
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Differential
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (2) Q3 (1) Q4 (2)
Q5 (3) Q6 (4) Q7 (4) Q8 (4)
Q9 (1) Q10 (1) Q11 (1) Q12 (2)
Q13 (2) Q14 (2)
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Differential
Q1
We have
y y
x( ⋅tan −1)
dy x x
dx
= y

x tan
x
dy y y
∴
dx
=
x
− cot(
x
)
y
Put x
= v
⇒ y = vn
dy
∴
dx
= v +
ndv
dx

Now, we get
v + n
dv
dx
= v − cot(v)
dx
⇒ ∫ (tan)dv = − ∫
x
y
∴ ℓn ∣
∣sec( x
)∣
∣ = −ℓn|x| + c
y
As(
1
2
) = (
x
) ⇒ C = 0
y
∴ sec(
x
) =
x
1

y
⇒ cos(
x
) = x
∴ y = x cos
−1
(x)
So, required bounded area
1/√2 π−1
= ∫
0
x (cos
−1
x) dx = (
8
)
(II) (I)
(I.B.P.)
∴ option (1) is correct.
Q2
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Differential
y
x 2
e √1 − y dx + dy = 0
x
−y
x 2
⇒ e √1 − y dx + dy
x
x
−y e
x
⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ dx
2 II
√1−y
2 x
⇒ √1 − y = e (x − 1) + c
Given : At x = 1, y = −1
⇒ 0 = 0 + c ⇒ c = 0
2 x
∴ √1 − y = e (x − 1)
2
2 3 2 6
At x = 3 1 − y = (e 2) ⇒ y = 1 − 4e
Q3
y
|A| = − + 2 sin x + 2
x
dy
dx
= |A|
dy y
dx
= −
x
+ 2 sin x + 2
dy y
dx
+
x
= 2 sin x + 2
I.F. = e ∫
x
dx
= x
⇒ yx = ∫ x(2 sin x + 2)dx
xy = x
2
− 2x cos x + 2 sin x + c
Now x = π, y = π + 2
Use in (i) c = 0
Now (i) be comes xy = x 2

− 2x cos x + 2 sin x
put x = π/2
2
π
2
y = (
π
2
) − 2 ⋅
π
2
cos
π
2
+ 2 sin
π
2
π π
y = + 2
2 4
Q4
cos(
1
2
cos
−1
(e
−x
))dx = √e
2x
− 1dy
Put cos −1
(e
−x
)θ, θ ∈ [0, π]
cos θ = e
−x
⇒ 2 cos
2 θ
2
− 1 = e
−x

−x x
e +1 e +1
cos
θ
2
= √
2
= √
2c
x

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Differential
x
e +1
√
2c
x
dx = √e
2x
− 1dy
1
∫
x
dx
x
= ∫ dy
√2 √e √e −1
Put e x
= t,
dt
dx
= e
x

1 dt
∫ = ∫ d
x x x
√2 e √e √e −1
∫
2
dt
= √2y
t√t −t
Put t =
1 dt 1
, = −
z dz z
2
dz
−
z2
∫ = √2y
1 1 1
√ −
z z
z2
−∫
dz
= √2y
√1−z
1/2
−2(1−z)
−1
= √2y + c
1/2
1
2(1 − ) = √2y + c
t
(0,−1)

−x 1/2
2(1 − e ) = √2y + c ⇒ c = √2
⟶
2(1 − e
−x
)
1/2
= √2(y + 1) , passes through (α, 0)
2(1 − e
−a
)
1/2
= √2
√1 − e
−α
=
√2
1
⇒ 1 − e
−α
=
1
−a 1 a
e = ⇒ e = 2
2
Q5
dy
dx
+ 2 sin
2
x = 1 + y cos 2x
dy
⇒
dx
+ (− cos 2x)y = cos 2x
sin 2x
I.F. = e ∫ − cos 2xdx

= e
−
2

Solution of D.E.
sin 2x
sin 2x
− )
y (e
−
2
) = ∫ (cos 2x) (e
2
dx + c
sin 2x sin 2x
⇒ y (e
−
2 ) = −e
−
2 + c
Given
π
y( ) = 0
4
⇒ 0 = −e
−1/2
+ c ⇒ c = e
−1/2

sin 2x
sin 2x
− )
⇒ y (e
2
= −e
−
2 + e
−1/2

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Differential
at x = 0
y = −1 + e
−1/2

−1/2 2 −1
⇒ y(0) = −1 + e ⇒ (y(0) + 1) = e
Q6
y + 1 = Y ⇒ dy = dY
x + 2 = X ⇒ dx = dX
⇒ (Xe X + Y) dX = XdY
⇒ XdY − YdX = Xe
Y/x
dX
Y − dX
⇒ d( )e X =
X X
−Y/x
−e = ℓ|X| + c
−2/3
(3, 2) → −e = ℓ|3| + c
t 2
− −
−e x = ln |X| − e 3
− ℓn3
Y
− 2/3
e x = e + ln 3 − ln |X| > 0
2/3
ln |X| < e + ℓn3 → λ
λ
lx + 2 ∣< e
λ λ
−e < x + 2 < e
λ λ
−e − 2 < x < e − 2
α β
α + β = −4 ⇒∣ α + βI = 4
Q7
dy−dx
e
y−x
= xdx
dy−dx
⇒
e
y−x
= xdx
⇒ −e
x−y
=
x
2
+ c
At x = 0, y = 0 ⇒ c = −1
2
2−x
⇒ e
x−y
=
2

2
2−x
⇒ y = x − ln(
2
)
2
dy 2+2x−x

2x
⇒ = 1 + 2
= 2
dx 2−x 2−x
√ 1 − √1 + √2 + √2
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Differential
2−(4−2√3)
So minimum value occurs at x = 1 − √3 y(1 − √3) = (1 − √3) − ℓn ( 2
)
= (1 − √3) − ln(√3 − 1)
Q8
Let e y
= t
dt 2
⇒ − (2 sin x)t = − sin x cos x
dx
I.F. = e 2wax

⇒ t ⋅ e
2 cos x
= ∫ e
2 cos x
⋅ (− sin x cos
2
x) dx
at x =
π 3
,y = 0 ⇒ C =
2 4
⇒ e
y
=
1
2
cos
2
x −
1
2
cos x +
1
4
+
3
4
⋅ e
−20ωx

cos x cos x 1 3 −2 cos x

⇒ y = log[ − + + e ]
2 2 4 4
Put x = 0
1 3 −2 1 3
⇒ y = log[ + e ] ⇒ α = ,β =
4 4 4 4
Q9
xdy = (y + x
3
cos x) dx
xdy = ydx + x
3
cos xdx
3
xdy−ydx

x cos xdx
=
2 2
x x
dx
d
(
x
) = ∫ x cos xdx
y
⇒
x
= x sin x − ∫ 1 ⋅ sin xdx
x
= x sin x + cos x + C
⇒ 0 = −1 + C ⇒ C = 1, x = π, y = 0
y
so x
= x sin x + cos x + 1
y = x
2
sin x + x cos x + x x =
π
2
π π π
y( ) = +
2 4 2
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Differential
Q10
2y
y
′
=
xℓnx

dy

2dx
⇒ =
y xℓnx
⇒ ℓnlyl = 2ℓn ∣ ℓnxl + C
put x = 2, y = (ℓn2)
2
⇒ c = 0
⇒ y = (ℓnx)
2

⇒ f (e) = 1
Q11
dy
dx
= e
3x
⋅ e
4y
⇒ ∫ e
−4y
dy = ∫ e
3x
dx
−4y 3x
e
−4
=
e
3
+ C ⇒ −
1
4
−
1
3
= C ⇒ C = −
7
12

−4y 3x 3x
4e −7

e e 7 −4y
= − ⇒ e =
−4 3 12 −3
4y 3 3
e = 3x
⇒ 4y = ln( 3x
)
7−4e 7−4e
4y = ℓn (
3
6
) when x = − 2
3
ℓn2
1 1 1
y = ln( ) = − ln 2
4 2 4
Q12
dy
sec y
dx
= 2 sin x cos y
sec
2
ydy = 2 sin xdx
tan y = −2 cos x + c
c = 2
tan y = −2 cos x + 2 ⇒ at x = π
tan y = 2
dy
sec
2
y
dx
= 2 sin x
dy
5 = 2
dx
Q13
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Differential
3
(x − x ) dy = (y + yx
2
− 3x ) dx
4

⇒ xdy − ydx = (yx

2 4
− 3x ) dx + x dy
3

xdy−ydx
⇒
x
2
= (ydx + xdy) − 3x dx
2

y
⇒ d(
x
) = d(xy) − d (x )
3

y
Integrate ⇒ x
= xy − x
3
+ c
given f (3) = 3 ⇒ 3
3
= 3 × 3 − 3
3
+ c
⇒ c = 19
y
∴
x
= xy − x
3
+ 19
y
at x = 4, 4
= 4y − 64 + 19
15y = 4 × 45
⇒ y = 12
Q14
∫ e
−y
dy = ∫ e
ax
dx
ax
⇒ e
−y
=
e
α
+ c
Put(x, y) = (ℓn2, ℓn2)
α
−1
2
=
2
α
+ C
Put (x, y) ≡ (0, −ℓn2) in (i)
−2 =
1
α
+ C
(ii) - (iii)
α
2
α
−1
=
3
⇒ α = 2 (as α ∈ N)
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Ellipse
Let T be the tangent to the ellipse E : x 2

+ 4y
2
= 5 at the point P(1, 1). If the area of the region bounded by
the tangent T, ellipse E, lines x = 1 and x = √5 is α√5 + β + γ cos −1

(
1
√5
) , then |α + β + γ| is equal to
___

2
2 y
Let E . Let E be another
x
1 : 2
+ 2
= 1, a > b 2
a b
ellipse such that it touches the end points of major
axis of E and the foci of E are the end points of
1 2
minor axis of E . If E and E have same
1 1 2
eccentricities, then its value is :

−1+√5
(1) 2
−1+√8
(2) 2
−1+√3
(3) 2
−1+√6
(4) 2

2
2 y
Let an ellipse E , passes
x 2 2
: 2
+ 2
= 1, a > b
a b
through (√ 3
2
, 1) and has eccentricity 1
. If a
√3
circle, centered at focus F(α, 0), α > 0, of E and radius 2

, intersects E at two points P and Q, then
√3
PQ
2
is equal to :
(1)
8
(2)
4
(3) 16
(4) 3
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Ellipse
If a tangent to the ellipse x 2

+ 4y
2
= 4 meets the tangents at the extremities of its major axis at B and C, then
the circle with BC as diameter passes through the point:
(1) (√3, 0)
(2) (√2, 0)
(3) (1, 1)
(4) (−1, 1)
A ray of light through (2, 1) is reflected at a point
P on the y -axis and then passes through the point
(5, 3) . If this reflected ray is the directrix of an
ellipse with eccentricity and the distance of the
nearer focus from this directrix is 8
√53
, then the
equation of the other directrix can be:
(1) 11x + 7y + 8 = 0 or 11x + 7y − 15 = 0

(2) 11x − 7y − 8 = 0 or 11x + 7y + 15 = 0
(3) 2x − 7y + 29 = 0 or 2x − 7y − 7 = 0
(4) 2x − 7y − 39 = 0 or 2x − 7y − 7 = 0
Let E be an ellipse whose axes are parallel to the co-ordinates axes, having its center at (3, −4), one
focus at (4, −4) and one vertex at (5, −4). If mx − y = 4, m > 0 is a tangent to the ellipse E, then the value
of 5 m is equal to
2
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Ellipse
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (1) Q3 (3) Q4 (1)
Q5 (3) Q6 (3)
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Ellipse
Q1
Tangent at P : x + 4y = 5
√5 5−x √5−x2
Required Area = ∫ 1
(
4
−
2
) dx
√5
2
= [
5x
4
−
x
8
−
x
4
√5 − x2 −
5
2
sin
−1 x
]
√5
1
=
5
4
√5 −
5
4
−
5
4
cos
−1
(
1
√5
)
It we assume α, β, γ, ∈ Q (Not given in question) then α = 5
4
,β = −
5
4
&γ = −
5
|α + β + γ| = 1.25
Q2
2 b
e = 1 − 2
a
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Ellipse
2
2 a
e = 1 − 2
c
2 2
⇒
b
a
2
=
a
c
2

4 2
2 a a
⇒ c = 2
⇒ c =
b
b
Also b = ce
⇒ c =
b
2
b
e
=
a
⇒ e =
b
2
= 1 − e
2

⇒ e
2
+ e − 1 = 0
−1+√5
⇒ e =
2
Q3
2
2a
3
2
+
b
1
2
= 1 and 1 − b
a
2
=
1
⇒ a
2
= 3b
2
= 3
2 2
y
⇒
x
3
+
2
= 1 ...(i)
Its focus is (1, 0)
Now, eqn of circle is
(x − 1)
2
+ y
2
=
4
3
.....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get y = ± 2
√3
,x = 1
2
2 4 16
⇒ PQ = ( ) =
√3 3
Q4
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Ellipse
2 2
y
x
4
+
1
= 1
Equation of tangent is (cos θ)x + 2 sin θy = 2
B (−2,
1+cos θ
sin θ
), C (2,
1−cos θ
sin θ
)
B (−2, cot
θ
2
) C (2, tan
θ
2
)
Equation of circle is
(x + 2)(x − 2) + (y − cot
θ
2
) (y − tan
θ
2
) = 0
x
2
− 4 + y
2
− (tan
θ
2
+ cot
θ
2
)y + 1 = 0
so, (√3, 0) satisfying option (1)
Q5
Equation of reflected Ray y − 1 = 2
7
(x + 2)
7y − 7 = 2x + 4
2x − 7y + 11 = 0
Let the equation of other directrix is
2x − 7y + λ
Distance of directrix from Focub a
e
− ae =
8

√53
or a =
a 8 3
3a − =
3 √53 √53
Distance from other focus a
e
+ ae
a 10a 10 3 10
3a + = = × =
3 3 3
√53 √53
Distance between two directrix = 2a
3 18
= 2 × 3 × =
√53 √53
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Ellipse
∣ ∣

λ−11 18
=
∣ √53 ∣ √53
λ − 11 = 18 or −18
λ = 29 or −7
2x − 7y − 7 = 0 or 2x − 7y + 29 = 0
Q6
Given C(3, −4), S(4, −4)
and A(5, −4)
Hence, a = 2&ae = 1
1
⇒ e =
2
⇒ b
2
= 3
2 2
(x−3) (y+4)
So, E :
4
+
3
= 1
Intersecting with given tangent.
2 2 2
x −6x+9

m x
+ = 1
4 3
Now, D = 0 (as it is tangent)
So, 5 m 2
= 3
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Function
Let [x] denote the greatest integer ≤ x, where x ∈ R. If the domain of the real valued function
[x]∣−2
f (x) = √
|[x]|−3
is (−∞, a) ∪ [b, c) ∪ [4, ∞), a < b < c, then the value
of a + b + c is:
(1) 8
(2) 1
(3) −2
(4) −3

5x+3
Let f : R − {
α
6
} → R be defined by f (x) = 6x−α
.
Then the value of α for which (f of )(x) = x, for all
x ∈ R − {
α
6
} , is
(1) No such α exists

(2) 5
(3) 8
(4) 6
The number of solutions of the equation
log(x+1) (2x
2
+ 7x + 5) + log(2x+5) (x + 1)
2
− 4 = 0
x > 0 , is
Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the values of x ∈ R satisfying the equation
[e ]
x 2
+ [e
x
+ 1] − 3 = 0 lie in the interval :
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Function
(1) [0,
1
)
e
(2) [log c
2, logc 3)
(3) [1, e)
(4) [0, log c
2)

−1 2
cos √x −x+1
If the domain of the function f (x) =
−1 2x−1
√sin ( )
2
is the interval (α, β], then α + β is equal to :

3
(1) 2
(2) 2
(3)
1
(4) 1
Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number
of bijective functions f : A → A such that f (1) + f (2) = 3 − f (3) is equal to
Let g : N → N be defined as
g(3n + 1) = 3n + 2
g(3n + 2) = 3n + 3
g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1 , for all n ≥ 0
Then which of the following statements is true ?
(1) There exists an onto function f : N → N such
that fog = f
(2) There exists a one-one function f : N → N such
that fog = f
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Function
(3) gogog = g
(4) There exists a function f : N → N such that gof = f
The number of real solutions of the equation, x 2

− |x| − 12 = 0 is:
(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 1
(4) 4
Consider function f : A → B and
g : B → C(A, B, C ⊆ R) such that (gof ) −1

exists then:
(1) f and g both are one-one
(2) f and g both are onto

(3) f is one-one and g is onto
(4) f is onto and g is one-one
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let the domain of the function
f (x) = log4 (log5 (log3 (18x − x

2
− 77))) be (a, b)
Then the value of the integral
3
b
is equal to
sin x
∫ dx
a 3 3
(sin x+sin (a+b−x))
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of
possible functions f : S → S such that f (m ⋅ n) = f (m) ⋅ f (n)
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Function
for every m, n ∈ S and m ⋅ n ∈ S is equal to
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
f (x + y) + f (x − y) = 2f (x)f (y), f (
1
2
) = −1. Then
20
the value of ∑ k=1
1
sin(k) sin(k+f (k))

is equal to:
(1) cosec 2
(21) cos(20) cos(2)
(2) sec 2
(1) sec(21) cos(20)
(3) cosec 2
(1) cosec(21) sin(20)
(4) sec 2
(21) sin(20) sin(2)
Q13 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
Let α = max x∈R {8

2 sin 3x
⋅ 4
4 cos 3x
} and
β = minx∈R {8
2 sin 3x
⋅ 4
4 cos 3x
}. If 8x 2
+ bx + c = 0 is a
quadratic equation whose roots are α 1/5

and β 1/5
,
then the value of c − b is equal to :
(1) 42
(2) 47
(3) 43
(4) 50
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Function
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (2) Q3 (1) Q4 (4)
Q5 (1) Q6 (720) Q7 (1) Q8 (1)
Q9 (3) Q10 (1) Q11 (490) Q12 (3)
Q13 (1)
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Function
Q1
For domain,
|[x]|−2
|[x]|−3
≥ 0
Case I : When |[x]| − 2 ≥ 0
and |[x]| − 3 > 0
∴ x ∈ (−∞, −3) ∪ [4, ∞)
Case II : When |[x]| − 2 ≤ 0
and |[x]| − 3 < 0
∴ x ∈ [−2, 3)
So, from (1) and (2) we get
Domain of function
= (−∞, −3) ∪ [−2, 3) ∪ [4, ∞)
∴ (a + b + c) = −3 + (−2) + 3 = −2(a < b < c)
Q2
5x+3
f (x) =
6x−α
= y ....(1)
5x + 3 = 6xy − αy
x(6y − 5) = αy + 3
αy+3
x =
6y−5

αx+3
f
−1
(x) =
6x−5
....(2)
fo f (x) = x
f (x) = f
−1
(x)
From eq. (i) & (ii) Clearly (α = 5)
Q3
log(x+1) (2x
2
+ 7x + 5) + log(2x+5) (x + 1)
2
− 4 = 0
log(x+1) (2x + 5)(x + 1) + 2 log(2x+5) (x + 1) = 4
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Function
log(x+1) (2x + 5) + 1 + 2 log(2x+5) (x + 1) = 4
Put log (x+1)

(2x + 5) = t
t +
2
t
= 3 ⇒ t
2
− 3t + 2 = 0
t = 1, 2
log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 1& log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 2
x + 1 = 2x + 3
& 2x + 5 = (x + 1)
2

x = −4 (rejected) x
2
= 4 ⇒ x = 2, −2 (rejected)
So, x = 2
No. of solution = 1
Q4
[e ]
x 2
+ [e
x
+ 1] − 3 = 0
⇒ [e ]
x 2 x
+ [e ] + 1 − 3 = 0
Let [e x
] = t
⇒ t
2
+ t − 2 = 0
⇒ t = −2, 1
x
[e ] = −2 (Not possible)
or [e x
] = 1 ∴ 1 ≤ e
x
< 2
⇒ ln(1) ≤ x < ln(2)
⇒ 0 ≤ x < ln(2)
⇒ x ∈ [0, ln 2)
Q5
O ≤ x
2
− x + 1 ≤ 1
⇒ x
2
− x ≤ 0
⇒ x ∈ [0, 1]
2x−1
Also, 0 < sin −1
(
2
) ≤
π
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Function
2x−1
⇒ 0 <
2
≤ 1
⇒ 0 < 2x − 1 ≤ 2
1 < 2x ≤ 3
2
< x ≤
3
Taking intersection x ∈ ( 1
2
, 1]
1
⇒ α = ,β = 1
2
1
⇒ α = ,β = 1
2
Q6
f (1) + f (2) = 3 − f (3)
⇒ f (1) + f (2) = 3 + f (3) = 3
The only possibility is: 0 + 1 + 2 = 3
⇒ Elements 1, 2, 3 in the domain can be mapped
with 0, 1, 2 only.
So number of bijective functions.
= 3 × ⌊5 = 720
–
Q7
g : N → N g(3n + 1) = 3n + 2
g(3n + 2) = 3n + 3
g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1
x + 1 x = 3k + 1
⎡
g(x) = ⎢ x + 1 x = 3k + 2
⎣
x − 2 x = 3k + 3
x + 2 x = 3k + 1
⎡
g(g(x)) = ⎢ x − 1 x = 3k + 2
⎣
x − 1 x = 3k + 3
x x = 3k + 1
⎡
g(g(g(x))) = ⎢ x x = 3k + 2
⎣
x x = 3k + 3
If f : N → N, f is a one-one function such that
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Function
f ( g(x)) = f (x) ⇒ g(x) = x , which is not the case
If f f : N → Nf is an onto function
such that f ( g(x)) = f (x),
n x = 3n + 1
⎡
one possibility is f (x) = ⎢ n x = 3n + 2 n ∈ N0
⎣
n x = 3n + 3
Here f (x) is onto, also f ( g(x)) = f (x)∀x ∈ N
Q8
2
|x| − |x| − 12 = 0
(|x| + 3)(|x| − 4) = 0
|x| = 4 ⇒ x = ±2
Q9
∴ ( gof )
−1
exist ⇒ gof is bijective
⇒
′
f
′
must be one-one and ' g ' must be ONTO
Q10
For domain
log5 (log3 (18x − x

2
− 77)) > 0
log3 (18x − x
2
− 77) > 1
18x − x
2
− 77 > 3
x
2
− 18x + 80 < 0
x ∈ (8, 10)
⇒ a = 8 and b = 10
3
b
I = ∫
a 3
sin
3
x
dx
sin x+sin (a+b−x)

3
b sin (a+b−x)
I = ∫
a
sin
3
x+sin (a+b−x)
3

2I = (b − a) ⇒ I =
b−a
2
(∵ a = 8 and b = 10)
10−8
I = = 1
2
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Function
Q11
F(mn) = f (m) ⋅ f (n)
Put m = 1f (n) = f (1) ⋅ f (n) ⇒ f (1) = 1
Put m = n = 2
⎧ f (2) = 1 ⇒ f (4) = 1
⎪
f (4) = f (2). f (2) ⎨ or
⎩
⎪
f (2) = 2 ⇒ f (4) = 4
Put m = 2, n = 3
when f (2) = 1
⎧
⎪
⎪ f (3) = 1 to 7
f (6) = f (2) ⋅ f (3) ⎨
f (2) = 2
⎪
⎩
⎪
f (3) = 1 or 2 or 3
f (5), f (7) can take any value
Total |x| × 7 × 1 × 7 × 1 × 7
|x| × 3 × 1 × 7 × 1 × 7
= 490
Q12
f (x) = cos λx
∵ f (
1
2
) = −1
So, −1 = cos
λ
⇒ λ = 2π
Thus f (x) = cos 2πx
Now k is natural number
Thus f (k) = 1
20 20 sin((k+1)−k)
∑
k=1
1
sin k sin(k+1)
=
1
sin 1
∑
k=1
[
sin k⋅sin(k+1)
]
20

1
= ∑ (cot k − cot(k + 1)
sin 1 k=1
cot 1−cot 21
2
= = cosec 1 cosec(21) ⋅ sin 20
sin 1
Q13
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Function
α = max {8
2 sin 3x
⋅ 4
4 cos 3x
}
= max {2
6 sin 3x
⋅ 2
sos 3x
}
= max {2
6 sin 3x+sos 3x
}
and β = min {8 2 sin 3x

⋅ 4
4 cos 3x
} = min {2
6 sin 3x+8 cos 3x
}
Now range of 6 sin 3x + 8 cos 3x
= [−√6
2 2
+ 8 , +√ 6
2 2
+ 8 ] = [−10, 10]
α = 2
10
&β = 2
−10

So, α 1/5
= 2
2
= 4
⇒ β
1/5
= 2
−2
= 1/4
quadratic 8x 2
+ bx + c = 0, c − b =
8×[ (product of roots ]+( sum of roots )
1 1 21
= 8 × [4 × + 4 + ] = 8 × [ ] = 42
4 4 4
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Heights
and Distances JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter
subtends an angle 60 at the eye of the observer A
while the angle of elevation of its center from the eye of A is 75 . Then the height (in meter) of the top most
∘
point of the balloon from the level of the observer's eye is:
(1) 8(2 + 2√3 + √2)
(2) 8(√6 + √2 + 2)
(3) 8(√2 + 2 + √3)

(4) 8(√6 − √2 + 2)
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Heights
Answer Key
Q1 (2)
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Heights
Q1
O → centre of sphere
P, Q → point of contact of tangents from A
Let T be top most point of balloon &R be foot of perpendicular from O to ground.
From triangle OAP, OA = 16 cosec 30 ∘

= 32
(√3+1)
From triangle ABO, OR = OA sin 75 ∘
= 32
2 √2
So level of top most point = OR + OT
= 8(√6 + √2 + 2)
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Hyperbola
Let a line L : 2x + y = k, k > 0 be a tangent to the hyperbola x 2

− y
2
= 3. If L is also a tangent to the
parabola y 2
= αx , then α is equal to:
(1) 12
(2) −12
(3) 24
(4) −24
The locus of the centroid of the triangle
formed by any point P on the hyperbola 16x 2

− 9y
2
+ 32x + 36y − 164 = 0 , and its foci is :
(1) 16x 2
− 9y
2
+ 32x + 36y − 36 = 0
(2) 9x 2
− 16y
2
+ 36x + 32y − 144 = 0
(3) 16x 2
− 9y
2
+ 32x + 36y − 144 = 0
(4) 9x 2
− 16y
2
+ 36x + 32y − 36 = 0
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Hyperbola
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (1)
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Hyperbola
Q1
Tangent to hyperbola of
Slope m = −2 (given)
y = −2x ± √3(3)
2
(y = mx ± √x m − b )
2 2

⇒ y + 2x = ±3 ⇒ 2x + y = 3 (k > 0)
For parabola y 2
= αx
y = mx +
4 m
α

⇒ y = −2x +
α
−8

⇒
α
−8
= 3
⇒= −24.
Q2
Given hyperbola is 16(x + 1) 2

− 9(y − 2)
2
= 164 + 16 − 36 = 144
2 2
(x+1) (y−2)
⇒
9
−
16
= 1
Eccentricity, e = √1 +
16 5
=
9 3
⇒ foci are (4, 2) and (−6, 2)
Let the centroid be (h, k)
\& A(α, β) be point on hyperbola
α−6+4 β+2+2
So h = 3
,k =
3

⇒ α = 3 h + 2, β = 3k − 4
(α, β) lies on hyperbola so 16(3 h + 2 + 1) 2

− 9(3k − 4 − 2)
2
= 144
⇒ 144( h + 1)
2
− 81(k − 2)
2
= 144
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Hyperbola
⇒ 16 (h
2
+ 2h + 1) − 9 (k
2
− 4k + 4) = 16
2 2
⇒ 16x − 9y + 32x + 36y − 36 = 0
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Inverse
Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The number of real roots of the equation
tan
−1
√x(x + 1) + sin
−1
√x 2 + x + 1 =
π
4
is :
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 0
The value of tan(2 tan −1

(
3
5
) + sin
−1
(
5
13
)) is equal
to:
−181
(1) 69
(2) 220
21
−291
(3) 76
(4) 151
63
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Inverse
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (2)
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Inverse
Q1
tan
−1
√x2 + x + sin
−1
√x2 + x + 1 =
π
For equation to be defined,
x
2
+ x ≥ 0
⇒ x
2
+ x + 1 ≥ 1
∴ only possibility that the equation is defined
x
2
+ x = 0 ⇒ x = 0; x = −1
None of these values satisfy
∴ No of roots = 0
Q2
tan
−1 3
5
+ tan
−1 3
5
+ tan
−1 5
12


x>0,y>0,xy<1
tan
−1 5
9
= tan
−1 15
8
+ tan
−1 5
12

1−
25 
x>0,y>0,xy<1
15 5
+
tan
−1 8
15
12
5
= tan
−1 220
21

1− ⋅
8 12
220 220
−1
tan(tan ) =
21 21
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Limit

x+2
If the value of lim x→0 (2 − cos x√cos 2x) (
x
2
) is equal to e , then a is equal to ___
n
If f : R → R is given by f (x) = x + 1, then the value of
5(n−1)
limn→∞
1
n
[f (0) + f (
5
n
) + f (
10
n
) + … . . +f (
n
)]
is:
(1) 3
(2) 5
(3) 1
(4) 7

x 2 −x
αxe −β log (1+x)+γx e
If lim x→0
e
2
= 10, α, β, γ ∈ R , then the value of α + β + γ is
x sin x

2
x f (2)−4f (x)
Let f : R → R be a function such that f (2) = 4 and f ′
(2) = 1. Then, the value of lim x→2
x−2
is
equal to :
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 16
(4) 12
The value of lim x→0

(
8
x
8
) is equal
√1−sin x−√1+sin x
to:
(1) 0
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Limit
(2) 4
(3) −4
(4) −1
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Limit
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (4) Q3 (3) Q4 (4)
Q5 (3)
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Limit
Q1
x+2
limx→0 (2 − cos x√cosx) x

2

form: 1
∞
1−cos x√cos 2x
limx→0 ( )×(x+2)
= e x2

1−cos x√cos 2x
Now limt x→0
x
2

1
sin x√cos 2x−cos x× ×(−2 sin 2x)
2√cos 2x
limtx→0
2x
(by L ' Hospital Rule)
sin x cos 2x+sin 2x⋅cos x

limtx→0
2x

=
1
2
+ 1 =
3
1−cos x√cos 2x
limx→0 ( )(x+2)
So, e x2

= e2
×2
= e
3

⇒ a = 3
Q2
n−1 5r
I = ∑
r=0
f (
n
)
1
1
I = ∫
0
f (5x)dx
1
I = ∫
0
(5x + 1)dx
2 1
5x
I = [ + x]
2
0
5 7
I = + 1 =
2 2
Q3
2 2 3
x x x 2
αx(1+x+ )−β(x− + )+γx (1−x)
2 2 3
limx→0
3
x
β α β
2 3
x(α−β)+x (α+ +γ)+x ( − −γ)
2 2 3
limx→0 3
= 10
x
For limit to exist
β
α − β = 0, α +
2
+ γ = 0
β
α
2
−
3
− γ = 10
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Limit
β = α, γ = −3
α
Put in (i)
2
−
α
3
+
3α
2
= 10
α+9α

α 3α
+ = 10 ⇒ = 10
6 2 6
⇒ α = 6
α = 6, β = 6, γ = −9
α + β + γ = 3
Q4
′
2xf (2)−4f (x)
Apply L'Hopital Rule lim x→2 (
1
)
4(4)−4
= = 12
1
Q5
limx→0 (
8
x
8
)
= limx→0 ( 8
x
8
)
= limx→0 (
8
x
8
)
8 8
(√1−sin x+√1+sin x)
(
8
√1−sin x+√1+sin x
8
)
4 4
(
4
4
)
2 2
(
2 2
)
= limx→0 (
1−sin x−(1+sin x)
x
)
8 8
(√1 − sin x + √1 + sin x)(√1 − sin x + √1 + sin x)
4 4

2
(√1 − sin x + √1 + sin x)
2

= limx→0
x
(−2 sin x)
8
(√1 − sin x + √1 + sin x)
8

4 4
(√1 − sin x + √1 + sin x)(√1 − sin x + √1 + sin x)
2 2

= limx→0 (−
1
2
) (2) (2) (2) {∵ lim x→0
sin x
x
= 1} = −4
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Mathematical
Induction JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The number of elements in the set {n ∈ {1, 2, 3, … , 100} à¥¤
(11)
n
> (10)
n n
+ (9) } is ____.
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Mathematical
Answer Key
Q1 (96)
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Mathematical
Q1
11
n
> 10
n
+ 9
n

⇒ 11
n
− 9
n
> 10
n

⇒ (10 + 1)
n
− (10 − 1)
n
> 10
n

n
⇒ { C1 ⋅ 10
n−1
+
n
C3 10
n−0
+
n
C5 10
n−5
+ ⋯ ⋅ ⋅} > 10
n

⇒ 2n ⋅ 10
n−1
+ 2 { C3 10
n n−3
+
n
C5 10
n−5
+ ⋯ ⋅ ⋅} > 10
n

… … (1)
For n = 5
10
5 5
+ 2 { C3 10
2
+
5
C5 } > 10
5
(True)
For n = 6, 7, 8, … . .100
2n10
n−1
> 10
n

⇒ 2n10
n−1 n
+ 2 { C3 10
n−3
+
n
C5 10
n−5
+ ⋯ ⋅ ⋅} > 10
n

⇒ 11
n
− 9
n
> 10
n
For n = 5, 6, 7, … … 100
For n = 4, Inequality (1) is not satisfied ⇒ Inequality does not hold good for N = 1, 2, 3, 4
So, required number of elements = 96
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Mathematical
Reasoning JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The Boolean expression (p∧ ∼ q) ⇒ (q∨ ∼ p) is equivalent to:
(1) q ⇒ p
(2) p ⇒ q
(3) ∼ q ⇒ p
(4) p ⇒∼ q
Consider the following three statements:
(A) If 3 + 3 = 7 then 4 + 3 = 8.
(B) If 5 + 3 = 8 then earth is flat.
(C) If both (A) and (B) are true then 5 + 6 = 17.
Then, which of the following statements is
correct?
(1) (A) is false, but (B) and (C) are true

(2) (A) and (C) are true while (B) is false
(3) (A) is true while (B) and (C) are false

(4) (A) and (B) are false while (C) is true
Which of the following Boolean expressions is not a tautology ?
(1) (p ⇒ q) ∨ (∼ q ⇒ p)
(2) (q ⇒ p) ∨ (∼ q ⇒ p)
(3) (p ⇒∼ q) ∨ (∼ q ⇒ p)
(4) (∼ p ⇒ q) ∨ (∼ q ⇒ p)
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Mathematical
The Boolean expression (p ⇒ q) ∧ (q ⇒∼ p) is equivalent to :
(1) ∼ q
(2) q
(3) p
(4) p
Consider the statement "The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet". Select
the correct negation from the following:
(1) The match will not be played and weather is not good and ground is wet.
(2) If the match will not be played, then either weather is not good or ground is wet.
(3) The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet.
(4) The match will not be played or weather is good and ground is not wet.
The compound statement (P ∨ Q) ∧ (∼ P) ⇒ Q is
equivalent to:
(1) P ∨ Q
(2) P∧ ∼ Q
(3) ∼ (P ⇒ Q)
(4) ∼ (P ⇒ Q) ⇔ P∧ ∼ Q
Which of the following is the negation of the
statement "for all M > 0, there exists x ∈ S such that
′′
x ≥ M ?
(1) there exists M > 0, such that x < M for all x ∈ S
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Mathematical
(2) there exists M > 0, there exists x ∈ S such that x ≥ M

(3) there exists M > 0, there exists x ∈ S such that x < M
(4) there exists M > 0, such that x ≥ M for all x ∈ S
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Mathematical
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (4) Q4 (4)
Q5 (3) Q6 (4) Q7 (1)
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Mathematical
Q1
p q ∼ p ∼ q p∧ ∼ q q∨ ∼ p (p∧ ∼ q) ⇒ (q∨ ∼ p) p ⇒ q
T F F T T F F F
F T T F F T T T
T T F F F T T T
F F T T F T T T
∴ (p∧ ∼ q) ⇒ (q∨ ∼ p)
≡ p ⇒ q
So, option (2) is correct.
Q2
Truth Table
P q P → q
T T T
T F F
F T T
F F T
Q3
(1)(p → q) ∨ (∼ q → p)
= (∼ p ∨ q) ∨ (q ∨ p)
= (∼ p ∨ p) ∨ q
= t ∨ q = t
(2) (q → p) ∨ (∼ q → p)
= (∼ q ∨ p) ∨ (q ∨ p)
= (∼ q ∨ q) ∨ p
= t ∨ p = t
(3) (p →∼ q) ∨ (∼ q → p)
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Mathematical
= (∼ p∨ ∼ q) ∨ (q ∨ p)
= (∼ p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ q ∨ q)
= t ∨ t = t
(4) (∼ q → q) ∨ (∼ q → p)
= (p ∨ q) ∨ (q ∨ p)
= (p ∨ p) ∨ (q ∨ p)
= p ∨ q
Which is not a tautology.
Q4
(p → q) ∧ (q →∼ p)
= (∼ p ∨ q) ∧ (∼ q∨ ∼ p){p → q =∼ p ∨ q}
= (∼ p ∨ q) ∧ (∼ p∨ ∼ q) {commutative property}
=∼ p ∨ (q∧ ∼ q) { distributive property }
=∼ p
Q5
p : weather is food q : ground is not wet
∼ (p ∧ q) ≡∼ p∨ ∼ q
≡ weather is not good or ground is wet
Q6
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Mathematical
Using Truth Table
Q7
P : for all M > 0, there exists x ∈ S such that x ≥ M
∼ P : there exists M > 0, for all x ∈ S
Such that x < m
Negation of 'there exsits' is 'for all'.
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Matrices
2 3
Let A = [ ],a ∈ R be written as P + Q where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric
a 0
matrix. If det(Q) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible values of determinant of P is equal to :
(1) 36
(2) 24
(3) 45
(4) 18
1 −1 0
⎛ ⎞
Let A = ⎜ 0 1 −1 ⎟ and B = 7 A 20
− 20 A
7
+ 2I ,
⎝ ⎠
0 0 1
where I is an identity matrix of order 3 × 3. If B = [b ], then b ij 13

is equal to ___
Let A = {a ij
} be a 3 × 3 matrix, where
j−i
⎧
⎪ (−1) if i < j
aij = ⎨ 2 if i = j
⎪
⎩ i+j
(−1) if i > j
then det(3 Adj(2A −1

)) is equal to
Let A = [a ] be a real matrix of order 3 × 3, such that a

i il + a2 + a3 = 1 , for i = 1, 2, 3. Then, the sum
of all the entries of the matrix A is equal to:

3
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 9
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Matrices
0 1 0
⎡ ⎤
Let A = ⎢ 1 0 0 ⎥. Then the number of 3 × 3
⎣ ⎦
0 0 1
matrices B with entries from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
and satisfying AB = BA is
Let
n
0 i a b a b
S = {n ∈ N( ) ( ) = ( ) ∀a, b, c, d ∈ R}
1 0 c d c d
where i = √−1. Then the number of 2 -digit numbers in the set S is
1 0
If P = [ ] , then P is: s0
1/2 1
1 0
(1) [ ]
25 1
1 50
(2) [ ]
0 1
1 25
(3) [ ]
0 1
1 0
(4) [ ]
50 1
1 2
Let A = [ ]. If A −1
= αI + βA, α, β ∈ R, I is
−1 4
a 2 × 2 identity matrix, then 4(α − β) is equal to :
(1) 5
(2)
8
(3) 2
(4) 4
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Matrices
Let A and B be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that
(A
2
− B )
2
is invertible matrix. If A 5
= B
5
and
A B
3 2
= A B
2 3
, then the value of the determinant of
the matrix A 3
+ B
3
is equal to :
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 1
(4) 0
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
1 1 1
⎡ ⎤
If A = ⎢ 0 1 1 ⎥ and M = A + A
2
+ A
3
+ … . +A
20

⎣ ⎦
0 0 1
then the sum of all the elements of the matrix M is
equal to
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Matrices
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (910) Q3 (108) Q4 (3)
Q5 (3125) Q6 (11) Q7 (1) Q8 (4)
Q9 (4) Q10 (2020)
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Matrices
Q1
2 3
A = [ ],a ∈ R
a 0
3+a
T 2
A+A
and P = 2
= [
a+3
2
]
0
2
3−a
T 0
A−A
and Q = 2
= [
a−3
2
]
0
2
As, det(Q) = 9
⇒ (a − 3)
2
= 36
⇒ a = 3 ± 6
∴ a = 9, −3
2
(a−3)
= 0 −
4
= 0 , for a = −3
2
(a−3)
= 0 −
4
= −
1
4
(12)(12) , for a = 9
∴ Modulus of the sum of all possible values of
det. (P) = | − 36| + |0| = 36 Ans.
⇒ Option (1) is correct
Q2
1 −1 0
⎛ ⎞
Let A = ⎜ 0 1 −1 ⎟ = I + C
⎝ ⎠
0 0 1
1 0 0 0 −1 0
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
where I = ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟,C = ⎜0 0 −1 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1
⎛ ⎞
C
2
= ⎜0 0 0 ⎟ ,
⎝ ⎠
0 0 0
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Matrices
0 0 0
⎛ ⎞
C
3
= ⎜0 0 0 ⎟ = C
4
= C
5
= ……
⎝ ⎠
0 0 0
B = 7 A
20
− 20 A
7
+ 2I
= 7(I + C)
20
− 20(I + C)
7
+ 2I
= 7 (I + 20C +
20 2
C2 C ) − 20 (I + 7C +
7 2
C2 C ) + 2I
So
20 7
b13 = 7 × C2 − 20 × C2 = 910
Q3
2 −1 1
⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ −1 2 −1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 −1 2
|A| = 4
∣
∣3 adj(2A
−1
∣ = ∣
)∣
2
∣3.2 adj(A
−1
)∣
∣
3 3
2
3 ∣ −1 ∣ −1 3 12 12
= 12 adj(A ) = 12 ∣
∣A ∣
∣ = = = 108
∣ ∣ |A|
2
16
Q4
a11 a12 a13

⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ a21 a22 a23 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
a31 a32 a33
1
⎡ ⎤
Let x = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
a11 + a12 + a13 1

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
AX = ⎢ a21 + a22 + a23 ⎥ = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
a31 + a32 + a33 1
⇒ AX = X
Replace X by AX A 2
X = AX = X
Replace X by AX A 3
X = AX = X
x1 x2 x3
⎡ ⎤
Let A 3
= ⎢ y1 y2 y3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
z1 z2 z3
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Matrices
1 x1 + x2 + x3 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

3
A ⎢ 1 ⎥ = ⎢ y1 + y2 + y3 ⎥ = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
1 z1 + z2 + z3 1
Sum of all the element = 3
Q5
a b c
⎡ ⎤
Let matrix B = ⎢ d e f ⎥
⎣ ⎦
g n i
∵ AB = BA
0 1 0 a b c a b c 0 1 0
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
⎢1 0 0 ⎥⎢d e f ⎥ = ⎢d e f ⎥⎢1 0 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
0 0 1 g h i g h i 0 0 1
d e f b a c
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢a b c ⎥ = ⎢e d f ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
g h i h g i
⇒ d = b, e = a, f = c, g = h
a b c
⎡ ⎤
∴ Matrix B = ⎢ b a c ⎥
⎣ ⎦
g g i
No. of ways of selecting a, b, c, g, i
= 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5
= 5
5
= 3125
∴ No. of Matrices B = 3125
Q6
n
a b 0 i
Let X = ( ) &A = ( )
c d 1 0
⇒ AX = IX
⇒ A = I
n
0 i
⇒ ( ) = I
1 0
1 0
⇒ A
8
= [ ]
0 1
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Matrices
⇒ n is multiple of 8
So number of 2 digit numbers in the set S = 11(16, 24, 32, … … . .96)
Q7
1 0
P = [ 1
]
1
2
1 0 1 0 1 0
P
2
= [ 1
][ 1
] = [ ]
1 1 1 1
2 2
1 0 1 0 1 0
P
3
= [ ][ 1
] = [ 3
]
1 1 1 1
2 2
1 0 1 0 1 0
P
4
= [ ][ ] = [ ]
1 1 1 1 2 1
50 1 0
∴ P = [ ]
25 1
Q8
1 2
A = [ ] , |A| = 6
−1 4
2 1
−
adj A 4 −2 3 3

−1 1
A = = [ ] = [ ]
|A| 6 1 1
1 1
6 6
2 1
− β 2β
3 3 α 0
[
1 1
] = [ ] + [ ]
0 α −β 4β
6 6
2
α + β =
3
1
} ⇒ α =
2
3
+
1
6
=
5
β = −
6
4(α − β) = 4(1) = 4
Q9
2 2
C = A − B ; |C| ≠ 0
and A
5 5 3 2 2 2
A = B B = A B
Now, A 5
− A B
3 2
= B
5
− A B
2 3

3 2 2 3 2 2
⇒ A ( A − B ) + B ( A − B ) = 0
3 3 2 2
⇒ (A + B ) (A − B ) = 0
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Matrices
Post multiplying inverse of A :
2 2
− B
3 3
A + B = 0
Q10
2
n +n
⎡1 n ⎤
2
A
n
= ⎢
⎢0 1 n
⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 0 1
So, required sum
2
20×21 20 r +r
= 20 × 3 + 2 × (
2
) + ∑
r=1
(
2
)
= 60 + 420 + 105 + 35 × 41 = 2020
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Pair
of Lines JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Let the equation of the pair of lines, y = px and y = qx, can be written as (y − px)(y − qx) = 0
Then the equation of the pair of the angle bisectors of the lines x 2
− 4xy − 5y
2
= 0 is:
(1) x 2
− 3xy + y
2
= 0
(2) x 2
+ 4xy − y
2
= 0
(3) x 2
+ 3xy − y
2
= 0
(4) x 2
− 3xy − y
2
= 0
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Pair
Answer Key
Q1 (3)
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Pair
Q1
2 2
x −y xy
1−(−5)
=
−2

2 2
x −y xy
6
=
−2

⇒ x
2
− y
2
= −3xy
2 2
⇒ x + 3xy − y = 0
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Parabola
Let the tangent to the parabola S : y

2
= 2x at the point P(2, 2) meet the x -axis at Q and normal at it meet the
parabola S at the point R. Then the area (in sq. units) of the triangle PQR is equal to:
(1) 25
(2) 35
(3) 15
(4) 25
Let y = mx + c, m > 0 be the focal chord of y 2

= −64x , which is tangent to (x + 10) 2
+ y
2
= 4 Then, the
value of 4√2( m + c) is equal to ___
Let P be a variable point on the parabola y = 4x 2

+ 1 . Then, the locus of the mid-point of the point P and the
foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P to the line y = x is :
(1) (3x − y) 2
+ (x − 3y) + 2 = 0
(2) 2(3x − y) 2
+ (x − 3y) + 2 = 0
(3) (3x − y) 2
+ 2(x − 3y) + 2 = 0
(4) 2(x − 3y) 2

+ (3x − y) + 2 = 0
If the point on the curve y , nearest to the point (3, is (α, β), then 2(α + β) is equal to
2 3
= 6x )
2
Let a parabola P be such that its vertex and focus
lie on the positive x -axis at a distance 2 and 4 units
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Parabola
from the origin, respectively. If tangents are drawn from O(0, 0) to the parabola P which meet P at S
and R, then the area (in sq. units) of ΔSOR is equal to
(1) 16√2
(2) 16
(3) 32
(4) 8√2
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Parabola
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (34) Q3 (2) Q4 (9)
Q5 (2)
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Parabola
Q1
Tangent at P : y(2) = 2(1/2)(x + 2)
⇒ 2y = x + 2
∴ Q = (−2, 0)
(2)
Normal at P : y − 2 = −
2.1/2
(x − 2)
⇒ y − 2 = −2(x − 2)
⇒ y = 6 − 2x
∴ Solving with y 2
= 2x ⇒ R (
9
2
− 3)
∣ 2 2 1∣
∣
∣
∴ Ar(ΔP QR) =
1
2
∣
−2 1 1
∣ 9 ∣
∣ 3− 1∣
2
25
=
2
sq.units
Q2
y
2
= −64x
focus : (−16, 0)
y = mx + c is focal chord
⇒ c = 16 m
y = mx + c is tangent to (x + 10) 2
+ y
2
= 4
⇒ y = m(x + 10) ± 2√1 + m

2

⇒ c = 10 m ± 2√1 + m
2

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Parabola
⇒ 16 m = 10 m ± 2√1 + m

2

⇒ 6 m = 2√1 + m
2
( m > 0)
⇒ 9 m
2
= 1 + m
2

1 8
⇒ m = &c =
2 √2 √2
17
4√2( m + c) = 4√2 ( ) = 34
2 √2
Q3
K−C
= −1
h−C
h+K
C =
2
y+C
R = (
x+C
2
,
2
)
y
R = (
x
2
+
h
4
+
K
4
,
2
+
h
4
+
k
4
)
h =
x
2
+
h
4
+
K
h K
K = + +
2 4 4
3 h K 3 K h
⇒ x = − ,y = −
2 2 2 2
Y = 4x
2
+ 1
2
3k−h 3 h−k
( ) = 4( ) + 1
2 2
Q4
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Parabola
P ≡ (
3
2
2
t , 3t)
Normal at point P tx + y = 3t + 3
2
t
3

Passes through (3, 3
2
)
3 3 3
⇒ 3t + = 3t + t
2 2
P ≡ (
3
2
, 3) = (α, β)
⇒ t
3
= 1 ⇒ t = 1
3
2(α + β) = 2 ( + 3) = 9
2
Q5
Clearly RS is latus-rectum
∴ VF = 2 = a
∴ RS = 4a = 8
Now OF = 2a = 4
⇒ Area of triangle ORS = 16
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Permutation
Combination JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
There are 15 players in a cricket team, out of which 6 are bowlers, 7 are batsmen and 2 are wicketkeepers. The
number of ways, a team of 11 players be selected from them so as to include at least 4 bowlers, 5 batsmen and
1 wicketkeeper, is ___
If the digits are not allowed to repeat in any
number formed by using the digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8,
then the number of all numbers greater than 10,000
is equal to
There are 5 students in class 10,6 students in class 11 and 8 students in class 12. If the number of ways, in
which 10 students can be selected from them so as to include at least 2 students from each class and at most 5
students from the total 11 students of class 10 and 11 is 100k, then k is equal to
If n
Pr =
n
Pr+1 and n
Cr =
n
Cr−1 , then the value of r
is equal to:
(1) 1
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) 3
Let n be a non-negative integer. Then the number
of divisors of the form ′′

4n + 1
′′
of the number
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Permutation
(10)
10
⋅ (11)
11
⋅ (13)
13
is equal to
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Permutation
Answer Key
Q1 (777) Q2 (96) Q3 (238) Q4 (3)
Q5 (924)
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Permutation
Q1
15 : Players
6 : Bowlers
7: Batsman
2 : Wicket keepers
Total number of ways for :
at least 4 bowlers, 5 batsman &1 wicket keeper
=
6 7
C4 C6 ×
2
C1 +
7
C5 ×
2
C2 ) +
6
C5 ×
7
C5 ×
2
C1
= 777
Q2
⇒ 4 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 96
Q3
Class 10 th
11
th
12
th
Total student 5 6 8 2 3 5 ⇒
5
C2 ×
6
C3 ×
8
C5
Number of selection 2 2 6 ⇒
5
C2 ×
6
C2 ×
3
C6
3 2 5 ⇒
5
C3 ×
6
C2 ×
8
C5
⇒ Total number of ways = 23800 According to question 100 K = 23800
⇒ K = 238
Q4
n n n! n!
Pt = Pt+1 ⇒ =
(n−r)! (n−r−1)!
⇒ (n − r) = 1 ...(1)
n
Ct =
n
Ct−1
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Permutation
n! n!
⇒ =
r!(n−r)! (r−1)!(n−r+1)!
⇒
1
r(n−r)!
=
1
(n−r+1)(n−r)!

⇒ n − r + 1 = r
⇒ n + 1 = 2r ...(2)
(1) ⇒ 2r − 1 − r = 1 ⇒ r = 2
Q5
N = 2
10
× 5
10
× 11
11
× 13
13

Now, power of 2 must be zero,
power of 5 can be anything,
power of 13 can be anything.
But, power of 11 should be even.
So, required number of divisors is
1 × 11 × 14 × 6 = 924
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Probability
Words with or without meaning are to be formed using all the letters of the word EXAMINATION. The
probability that the letter M appears at the fourth position in any such word is:
(1) 1
66
(2) 1
11
(3) 1
(4) 2
11
The probability of selecting integers a ∈ [−5, 30] such that x 2

+ 2(a + 4)x − 5a + 64 > 0 , for all x ∈ R, is:
(1) 7
36
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4) 1
Let A, B and C be three events such that the
probability that exactly one of A and B occurs is
(1 − k) , the probability that exactly one of B and C
occurs is (1 − 2k), the probability that exactly one
of C and A occurs is (1 − k) and the probability of
all A, B and C occur simultaneously is k , where
0 < k < 1 . Then the probability that at least one of
A, B and C occur is :
(1) greater than but less than

1 1
8 4
(2) greater than

1
(3) greater than 1
4
but less than 1
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Probability
(4) exactly equal to

1
Four dice are thrown simultaneously and the numbers shown on these dice are recorded in 2 × 2 matrices. The
probability that such formed matrices have all different entries and are non-singular, is :
(1)
45
162
(2) 23
81
(3) 22
81
(4) 43
162
Let 9 distinct balls be distributed among 4 boxes, B 1, B2 , B3 and B . If the probability than B
4 3
contains exactly 3 balls is k( 3
4
) then k lies in the
set :
(1) {x ∈ R : |x − 3| < 1}
(2) {x ∈ R : |x − 2| ≤ 1}
(3) {x ∈ R : |x − 1| < 1}
(4) {x ∈ R : |x − 5| ≤ 1}
Let x be a random variable such that the probability function of a distribution is given by
P(X = 0) =
1
2
, P(X = j) =
1
3
j
(j = 1, 2, 3, … , ∞) Then the mean of the distribution and P(X is positive and
even) respectively are:
(1) and
3 1
8 8
(2) and
3 1
4 8
(3) 3
4
and 1
(4) 3
4
and 1
16
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Probability
A fair coin is tossed n-times such that the probability of getting at least one head is at least 0.9. Then the
minimum value of n is ___
The probability that a randomly selected 2 -digit number belongs to the set {n ∈ N : (2
n
− 2) is a multiple of
3} is equal to
(1) 1
(2)
2
(3)
1
(4) 1
A student appeared in an examination consisting of 8 true-false type questions. The student guesses
the answers with equal probability. The smallest value of n, so that the probability of guessing at
least 'n' correct answers is less than , is

1
(1) 5
(2) 6
(3) 3
(4) 4
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Probability
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (2) Q4 (4)
Q5 (1) Q6 (2) Q7 (4) Q8 (3)
Q9 (1)
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Probability
Q1
AAEIIMNNOTX
--------M---------
Total words with M at fourth Place = 10!
2!2!2!

Total words = 11!
2!2!2!

Required probability = 10!
11!
=
1
11
Q2
D < 0
⇒ 4(a + 4)
2
− 4(−5a + 64) < 0
⇒ a
2
+ 16 + 8a + 5a − 64 < 0
⇒ a
2
+ 13a − 48 < 0
⇒ (a + 16)(a − 3) < 0
⇒ a ∈ (−16, 3)
∴ Possible a : {−5, −4, … … , 3}
∴ Required probability = 8
36

2
=
9
Q3
¯
¯¯¯ ¯
¯¯¯
P(A ∩ B) + P(A ∩ B) = 1 − k
¯
¯¯¯ ¯
¯¯¯
P(A ∩ C) + P(A ∩ C) = 1 − 2k
¯
¯¯¯ ¯
¯¯¯
P(B ∩ C) + P(B ∩ C) = 1 − k
P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = k
2

P(A) + P(B) − 2P(A ∩ B) = 1 − k
P(B) + P(C) − 2P(B ∩ C) = 1 − k
P(C) + P(A) − 2P(A ∩ C) = 1 − 2k
(1) + (2) + (3)
P(A) + P(B) + P(C) − P(A ∩ B) − P(B ∩ C)
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Probability
−4k+3
−P(C ∩ A) =
2
So
P (A ∪ B ∪ C) =
−4k+3
2
+ k
2

2
2k −4k+3
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) =
2

2
2(k−1) +1
=
2

1
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) >
2
Q4
∣a b ∣
A = ∣ ∣ |A| = ad − bc
∣c d∣
Total case = 6
4
For non-singular matrix ∣Al ≠ 0 ⇒ ad − bc ≠ 0
⇒ ad ≠ bc
And a, b, c, d are all different numbers in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Now for ad = bc
(i) 6 × 1 = 2 × 3
⇒ a = 6, b = 2, c = 3, d = 1 ⎫
⎪
⎪
or a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 6 ⎬ 8 such cases
⎭
⎪
⋮
(ii) 6 × 2 = 3 × 4
⇒ a = 6, b = 3, c = 4, d = 2 ⎫
⎪
⎪
or a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, d = 6
⎬
⎭
⎪
⋮
favourable cases
=
6
C4 ∣ 4 − 16
required probability
6
C4 ∣4−16
43
= 4
=
162
6
Q5
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Probability
9 6
C3 ⋅⋅⋅
required probability = 9

4
9 9
C3
=
27
⋅ (
3
4
)
=
28
9
⋅ (
3
4
) ⇒ k =
28
Which satisfies |x − 3| < 1
Q6
∞
mean = ∑ x 1 pi = ∑
r=0
r ⋅
1
3
r =
3
p(x is even )= 1
3
2
+
3
1
4
+ …∞
1
1/9
9 1
= 1
= =
8/9 8
1−
9
Q7
P(Head) =
1
1 − P( All tail )≥ 0.9
1
1 − ( ) ≥ 0.9
2
⇒ (
1
2
) ≤
1
10

⇒ nmin = 4
Q8
Total number of cases = 90

C1 = 90 Now, 2 n
− 2 = (3 − 1)
n
− 2
n
C0 3
n
−
n
C1 ⋅ 3
n−1
+ … + (−1)
n−1
⋅
n
Cn−1 3 + (−1)
n
⋅
n
Cn − 2
3 (3
n−1
− n3
n−2
+ … + (−1)
n−1
⋅ n) + (−1)
n
− 2
is multiply of 3 only when n is odd Req. Probability =

n 45 1
(2 − 2) =
90 2
Q9
P(E) <
1
8−T r
⇒ ∑
8
r=n
8
Cr (
1
2
) (
1
2
) <
1
8 8 1 1
⇒ ∑ Cr ( ) <
r=n 2 2
⇒
8
Cn +
8
Cn+1 + … . + C8 < 128
8

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Probability
⇒ 256 − ( C0 +
8 8 8
C1 + … . + Cn−1 ) < 128
⇒
8
C0 +
8 8
C1 + … . + Cn−1 > 128
⇒ n − 1 ≥ 4
⇒ n ≥ 5
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Properties
of Triangles JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, ∠B = cos and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the
−1 3
( )
5
area (in sq. units) of ΔABC is:
(1) 10 + 6√2
(2) 8 + 2√2
(3) 6 + 8√3
(4) 4 + 2√3
Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be
θ . If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of
its sides is also a right angled triangle, then sin θ is
equal to:
√5+1
(1) 4
√5−1
(2) 2
√2−1
(3) 2
√5−1
(4) 4
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Properties
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (2)
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Properties
Q1
As, cos B = 3
⇒ B = 53
∘

As, R = 5 ⇒ sin c
c
= 2R
⇒
5
10
= sin c
⇒ C = 30
∘

Now, b
sin B
= 2R
⇒ b = 2(5) (
4
5
) = 8
Now, by cosine formula
2 2 2
a +c −b
cos B =
2ac

2
a +25−64

3
⇒ =
5 2(5)a
⇒ a
2
− 6a − 3 g = 0
6±√192 6±8√3
∴ a =
2
=
2

⇒ 3 + 4 √3 ( Reject a = 3 − 4√3)
(3+4√3)(8)(5)
Now, Δ = abc
4R
=
4(5)
= 2(3 + 4√3)
⇒ Δ = (6 + 8√3)
Q2
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Properties
< A = θ
< B = 90 − θ
a = smallest side
c
2
= a
2
+ b
2

a
1
2
=
1
2
+
1
c
2

b
2 2
b c
a
2
= b
2
+ c
2

Use a = 2R sin A = 2R sin θ
b = 2R sin B = 2R sin(90 − θ) = 2R cos θ
c = 2R sin C = 2 sin 90
∘
= 2R
2 2
4R
2
cos
2
θ
= 4R
2
cos
2
θ + 4R
2

4R sin θ
cos
2
θ = sin
2
θ cos
2
θ + sin
2
θ
1 − sin
2
θ = sin
2
θ (1 − sin
2
θ) + sin
2
θ
3−√5
sin
2
θ =
2

√5−1
⇒ sin θ =
2
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Quadratic
If α and β are the distinct roots of the equation x 2

+ (3)
1/4
x + 3
1/2
= 0 , then the value of
α
96
(α
12
− 1) + β
96
(β
12
− 1) is equal to :
(1) 56 × 3 25
(2) 56 × 3 24
(3) 52 × 3 24
(4) 28 × 3 25
If α, β are roots of the equation x 2

+ 5(√2)x + 10 = 0, α > β and P n = α
n
− β
n
for
P17 P20 +5√2P17 P19

each positive integer n, then the value of ( 2
) is equal to
P18 P19 +5√2P
18
If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a 4

+ b
4
+ c
4
is equal to ___
Let α, β be two roots of the equation x 2

+ (20)
1/4
x + (5)
1/2
= 0 . Then α 8
+ β
8
is equal to
(1) 10
(2) 100
(3) 50
(4) 160
The number of real roots of the equation
e
4x
− e
3x
− 4e
2x
− e
x
+ 1 = 0 is equal to
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Quadratic
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (1) Q3 (13) Q4 (3)
Q5 (2)
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Quadratic
Q1
As, (α 2
+ √3) = −(3)
1/4
⋅ α
⇒ (α
4
+ 2√3α
2
+ 3) = √3α
2
(On squaring)
∴ (α
4
+ 3) = (−)√3α
2

⇒ α
8
+ 6α
4
+ 9 = 3α
4
(Again squaring)
∴ α
8
+ 3α
4
+ 9 = 0
⇒ α
8
= −9 − 3α
4

(Multiply by α )
4
So, α 12
= −9α
4
− 3α
8

∴ α
12
= −9α
4
− 3 (−9 − 3α )
4

8
⇒ (α
12
) = (27)
8

⇒ α
96
= (3)
24

Similarly β 96
= (3)
24

96 12 96 12 24
∴ α (α − 1) + β (β − 1) = (3) × 52
Q2
x
2
+ 5√2x + 10 = 0
&pa = α
n
− β
n
(Given)
P17 (P20 +5√2P19 )

P17 P20 +5√2P17 P19
Now 2
=
P18 P19 +5√2P

18 P18 (P19 +5√2P18 )
20 20 19 19
P17 (α −β +5√2(α −β ))
19 19 18 18
P18 (α −β +5√2(α −β ))
19 19
P17 (α (α+5√2)−β (β+5√2))
18 18
P18 (α (α+5√2)−β (β+5√2))
Since α + 5√2 = −10/α … … … . (1)
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Quadratic
\& β + 5√2 = −10/β
10P17 P18
Now put there values in above expression = − −10P18 P17
= 1
Q3
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
= (a + b + c)
2
− 2Σab = −3
(ab + bc + ca)
2
= Σ(ab)
2
+ 2abcΣa
⇒ Σ(ab)
2
= −2
2
4 4 4 2 2 2 2
a + b + c = (a + b + c ) − 2Σ(ab)
= 9 − 2(−2) = 13
Q4
2
(x
2
+ √5) = √20x
2

x
4
= −5 ⇒ x
8
= 25
8 8
α + β = 50
Q5
t
4
− t
3
− 4t
2
− t + 1 = 0, e
x
= t > 0
2 1 1
⇒ t − t − 4 − + = 0
t 2
t
⇒ α
2
− α − 6 = 0, α = t +
1
t
≥ 2
⇒ α = 3, −2 (reject)
⇒ t +
1
t
= 3
⇒ The number of real roots = 2
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Sequences
and Series JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
If sum of the first 21 terms of the series
log
9
1/2 x + log
9
1/3 x + log
9
1/4 x + ….. , where x > 0 is
504 , then x is equal to
(1) 243
(2) 9
(3) 7
(4) 81
For k ∈ N, let
Ak
α(α+1)(α+2)…….(α+20)
1
= ∑
20
K=0 α+k
,
2
A14 +A15
where α > 0. Then the value of 100( A13
) is
equal to

∞
Let {a n}
n=1
be a sequence such that a 1 = 1, a2 = 1
and a n+2 = 2an+1 + an for all n ≥ 1. Then the value
∞ an
of 47 ∑ n=1 3n
is equal to
2
Let S denote the sum of first n -terms of an arithmetic progression. If S

n 10 = 530, S5 = 140 , then S 20 − S6 is
equal to :
(1) 1862
(2) 1842
(3) 1852
(4) 1872
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Sequences
The sum of all the elements in the set {n ∈ {1, 2, … , , 100} à¥¤
H.C.F. of n and 2040 is 1} is equal to ____.
Let S be the sum of the first n terms of an
S4n
arithmetic progression. If S 3n = 3 S2n , then the value of S2n
is :
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) 8
If the value of
1 1 1
log ( + + +…….. upto ∞)
(0.25
2 6 10 3 32 33
(1 + + 2
+ 3
+ … … upto ∞)
3
3 3
is l, then l is equal to
2

n
(−1) n
If [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then ∑ 100
n=8
[
2
] is equal to:
(1) 0
(2) 4
(3) −2
(4) 2
If log 3
2, log (2
3
x
− 5), log (2
3
x
−
7
2
) are in an
arithmetic progression, then the value of x is equal
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Sequences
to
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
If tan( π
9
), x, tan(
7π
18
) are in arithmetic
progression and tan( π
9
), y, tan(
5π
18
) are also in
arithmetic progression, then |x − 2y| is equal to :
(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 0
(4) 1
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Sequences
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (9) Q3 (7) Q4 (1)
Q5 (1251) Q6 (1) Q7 (3) Q8 (2)
Q9 (3) Q10 (3)
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Sequences
Q1
s = 2 log9 x + 3 log9 x
+
… … + 22 log9 x
s = log9 ×(2 + 3 + … . . +22)
s = log9 X {
21
2
(2 + 22)}
Given 252 log 9

x = 504
⇒ log9 x = 2 ⇒ x = 81
Q2
20 Ak
α(α+1)….(α+20)
1
= ∑
k=0 α+k

A14 =
(−14)(−13)…..(−1)(1)…..(6)
1
=
14!⋅6!
1

A15 =
(−15)(−14)….(−1)(1)….(5)
1
=
1
15!⋅5!

−1
A13 =
(−13)…..(−1)(1)…..(7)
1
=
13!⋅7!

A14 −7

1 1
= × −13 × 7! = = −
A13 14!⋅6! 14 2
A15
A13
= −
15!×5!
1
× −13! × 7! =
15×14
42
=
1
2 2
A14 A15 1 1
100( + ) = 100(− + ) = 9
A13 A13 2 5
Q3
∞ an
an+2 = 2an+1 + an , let ∑
n=1 8
n = P
Divide by 8 we get n
an+2 2an+1 an
8
n =
8
n +
8
n
an+2 16an+1 an
⇒ 64 n+2
= n+1
+
8
n
8 8
∞ an+2 ∞ an+1 ∞ an
64 ∑
n=1
8
n+2
= 16 ∑
n=1
8
n+1
+ ∑
n=1 8
n
a1 a2 a1
64 (P −
8
− 2
) = 16 (P −
8
) + P
1 1 1
⇒ 64 (P − − ) = 16 (P − ) + P
8 64 8
64P − 8 − 1 = 16P − 2 + P
47P = 7
Q4
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Sequences
10
S10 = 530 ⇒ {2a + 9 d} = 530
2
⇒ 2a + 9 d − 106 … . (1)
and S 5 = 140 ⇒
5
2
{2a + 4 d} = 140
⇒ 2a + 4 d = 56 … . . (2)
d=10 a=8
⇒ 5 d = 50 ⇒ ⇒
d d
Now, S 20 − S6 =
20
2
{2a + 19 d} −
6
2
{2a + 5 d}
= 14a + 175 d
= (14 × 8) + (175 × 10)
= 1862
Q5
2040 = 2
3
× 3 × 5 × 17
n should not be multiple of 2, 3, 5 and 17 . Sum of all n = (1 + 3 + 5 … … + 99) − (3 + 9 + 15+
21 + … … + 99) − (5 + 25 + 35 + 55 + 65 + 85 + 95)
−(17)
17
= 2500 − (3 + 99) − 365 − 17
2
= 2500 − 867 − 365 − 17
= 1251
Q6
Let a be first term and d be common diff. of this
A.P.
Given S 3 a = 3S2n
⇒
3n
2
[2a + (3n − 1)d] = 3
2n
2
[2a + (2n − 1)d]
⇒ 2a + (3n − 1)d = 4a + (4n − 2)d
⇒ 2a + (n − 1)d = 0
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Sequences
2[2a+(n−1)d +3nd]
4n 
[2a+(4n−1)d]
S4n
Now
=0
2
= 2n
=
S2n [2a+(n−1)d+nd ]
[2a+(2n−1)d]
2

=0
6nd
= = 6
nd
Q7
ℓ = (1 +
2
3
+
6
2
+
10
3
+ …
3 3

S
S = 1 +
2
3
+
3
6
2
+
10
3
3
+ …
3
=
1
3
+
2
2
+
6
3
+ …
3 3
2
−
1
2
= 1 +
1
3
+
4
2
+
4
3
+ …
3 3
2 S
3
=
4
3
+
4
2
+
4
3
+ …
3 3
4/3

3
S = ( ) = 3
2 1−1/3
1/3
log ( )
Now ℓ = (3) es 1−1/3

lng 1
ℓ = 3
(10+1)(
2
)
= 3
1/2
= √3
2
⇒ ℓ = 3
Q8
n
(−1) ⋅n

100
∑ [ ]
n=8 2
= 4 − 5 + 5 − 6 + 6 + … − 50 + 50 = 4
Q9
2 log (2
3
x
− 5) = log
3
2 + log (2
3
x
−
7
2
)
Let 2 x
= t
7
2
log (t − 5) = log 2 (t − )
3 3 2
(t − 5)
2
= 2t − 7
t
2
− 12t + 32 = 0
(t − 4)(t − 8) = 0
⇒ 2
x
= 4 or 2 x
= 8
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Sequences
X = 2 (Rejected)
Or x = 3
Q10
1 π 7π
x = (tan + tan )
2 9 18
and 2y = tan
π 5π
+ tan
9 18
so, x − 2y = 1
2
(tan
π
9
+ tan
7π
18
)
π 5π
− (tan + tan )
9 18
π π
cot −tan
∣ 5π ∣

9 9
⇒ |x − 2y| = ∣ − tan ∣
2 18
∣ ∣
2π 2π
= ∣
∣cot − cot ∣ = 0
∣
9 9
5π 2π 7π π
(astan = cot ; tan = cot )
18 9 18 9
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Sets
and Relations JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation
R on N be defined by R = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : x 3 2
− 3x y − xy
2
+ 3y
3
= 0}
Then the relation R is :
(1) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
(2) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(3) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
(4) an equivalence relation
Let A = {n ∈ N ∣ n 2
≤ n + 10, 000} , B = {3k + 1 ∣ k ∈ N}
and C = {2k ∣ k ∈ N}, then the sum of all the elements
of the set A ∩ (B − C) is equal to
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Sets
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (832)
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Sets
Q1
x
3 2
− 3x y − xy
2
+ 3y
3
= 0
⇒ x (x
2 2
− y ) − 3y (x
2 2
− y ) = 0
⇒ (x − 3y)(x − y)(x + y) = 0
Now, x = y ∀(x, y) ∈ N × N so reflexive
But not symmetric \& transitive See, (3, 1) satisfies but (1, 3) does not. Also (3, 1)& (1, −1) satisfies but
(3, −1) does not
Q2
B − C ≡ {7, 13, 19, … 97, …}
Now, n 2
− n ≤ 100 × 100
⇒ n(n − 1) ≤ 100 × 100
⇒ A = {1, 2, … , 100}
So, A ∩ (B − C) = {7, 13, 19, … , 97}
Hence, sum = 16
2
(7 + 97) = 832
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Statistics
The mean of 6 distinct observations is 6.5 and their variance is 10.25. If 4 out of 6 observations are 2, 4, 5 and
7, then the remaining two observations are:
(1) 10,11
(2) 3,18
(3) 8,13
(4) 1,20
If the mean and variance of six observations
7, 10, 11, 15, a, b are 10 and , respectively,
20
then the value of |a − b| is equal to :
(1) 9
(2) 11
(3) 7
(4) 1
Consider the following frequency distribution :
Class:
If mean = 309
22
and median = 14, then the value (a − b)
2
is equal to _____.
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Statistics
Consider the following frequency distribution
class : 10 − 20 20 − 30 30 − 40 40 − 50 50 − 60
F requency : α 110 54 30 β
If the sum of all frequencies is 584 and median is
45, then |α − β| is equal to
The first of the two samples in a group has 100 items with mean 15 and standard deviation 3. If the whole
group has 250 items with mean 15.6 and standard deviation √13.44, then the standard deviation of the second
sample is :
(1) 8
(2) 6
(3) 4
(4) 5
If the mean and variance of the following data:
6, 10, 7, 13, a, 12, b, 12
are 9 and 37
4
respectively, then (a − b) is equal to:
2
(1) 24
(2) 12
(3) 32
(4) 16
Let the mean and variance of the frequency distribution
x : x1 = 2 x2 = 6 x3 = 8 x4 = 9
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Statistics
f : 4 4 α β
be 6 and 6.8 respectively. If x is changed from 8
to 7 , then the mean for the new data will be:
(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 17
(4) 16
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Statistics
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (4) Q3 (4) Q4 (164)
Q5 (3) Q6 (4) Q7 (3)
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Statistics
Q1
Let other two numbers be a, (21-a)
Now,
2 2
(4+16+25+49+a +(21−a) )
10.25 =
6
− (6.5)
2

(Using formula for variance)
⇒ 6(10.25) + 6(6.5)
2
= 94 + a
2
+ (21 − a)
2

⇒ a
2
+ (21 − a)
2
= 221
∴ a = 10 and (21 − a) = 21 − 10 = 11
So, remaining two observations are 10,11 .
Q2
10 =
7+10+11+15+a+b
⇒ a + b = 17
2 2 2 2 2 2
7 +10 +11 +15 +a +b
20
3
=
6
− 10
2

a
2
+ b
2
= 145
Solve (i) and (ii) a = 9, b = 8 or a = 8, b = 9
|a − b| = 1
Q3
Class F requency Xi Fi xi
0 − 6 a 3 3a
6 − 12 b 9 9 b
12 − 18 12 15 180
18 − 24 9 21 189
24 − 30 5 27 135
N = 26 + a + b) (504 + 3a + 9b)
Mean =
3a+9b+180+189+135 309
=
a+b+26 22
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Statistics
⇒ 66a + 198b + 11088 = 309a + 309b + 8034
⇒ 243a + 111 b = 3054
⇒ 81a + 37 b = 1018
a+b+26
−(a+b)
Now, Median = 12 + 2
12
× 6 = 14
⇒
13
2
− (
a+b
4
) = 2
a+b 9
⇒ =
4 2
⇒ a + b = 18] → (2)
From equation (1)&(2) a = 8, b = 10
2 2
∴ (a − b) = (8 − 10)
Q4
∵ Sum of frequencies = 584
⇒ α + β = 390
Now, Median is at 584
2
= 292
th

∵ Median = 45 (lies in class 40 − 50)
⇒ α + 110 + 54 + 15 = 292
⇒ α = 113, β = 277
⇒ |α − β| = 164
Q5
n1 = 100 m = 250
¯
¯¯¯ ¯
¯¯¯
X 1 = 15 X = 15.6
V1 (x) = 9 Var(x) = 13.44

2 2
n1 σ +n2 σ n1 n2 2
2 1 2
¯
¯¯ ¯
¯¯
σ = + 2
(x 1 − x 2 )
n1 +n2
(n1 +n2 )
n2 = 150, ¯
¯
x¯
2
= 16, V2 (x) = σ2
2
100×9+150×σ
2 100×150
13.44 = + 2
× 1
250 (250)
2
⇒ σ = 16 ⇒ σ2 = 4
2
Q6
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Statistics
Mean = 6+10+7+13+a+12+b+12
8
= 9
60 + a + b = 72
a + b = 12
2 2
∑x ∑ xi
variance =
i 37
− ( ) =
n n 4
∑x
2
i
= 6
2
+ 10
2
+ 7
2
+ 13
2
+ a
2
+ b
2
+ 12
2
+ 12
2

= a
2
+ b
2
+ 642
2 2
a +b +642
8
− (9)
2
=
37
2 2
a +b
8
+
321
4
− 81 =
37
2 2
a +b
8
= 81 +
37
4
−
321
2 2
a +b
8
= 81 − 71
∴ a
2
+ b
2
= 80 … (2)
From (1)a 2
+ b
2
+ 2ab = 144
80 + 2ab = 144 ∴ 2ab = 64
2 2 2
(a − b) = a + b − 2ab = 80 − 64 = 16
Q7
Given 32 + 8α + 9β = (8 + α + β) × 6
⇒ 2α + 3β = 16
Also, 4 × 16 + 4 × α + 9β = (8 + α + β) × 6.8
⇒ 640 + 40α + 90β = 544 + 68α + 68β
⇒ 28α − 22β = 96
⇒ 14α − 11β = 48
from (i) \& (ii)
α = 5&β = 2
32+35+18
so, new mean =
85 17
= =
15 15 3
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Straight
Lines JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Consider a triangle having vertices A(−2, 3), B(1, 9)
and C(3, 8). If a line L passing through the
circum-centre of triangle ABC, bisects line BC,
and intersects y-axis at point (0, α
2
) , then the
value of real number α is
Let P and Q be two distinct points on a circle which has center at C(2, 3) and which passes through origin O.
If OC is perpendicular to both the line segments CP and CQ, then the set {P, Q} is equal to
(1) {(4, 0), (0, 6)}
(2) {(2 + 2√2, 3 − √5), (2 − 2√2, 3 + √5)}

(3) {(2 + 2√2, 3 + √5), (2 − 2√2, 3 − √5)}
(4) {(−1, 5), (5, 1)}
The point P(a, b) undergoes the following three
transformations successively:
(a) reflection about the line y = x.
(b) translation through 2 units along the positive
direction of x -axis.
(c) rotation through angle π
4
about the origin in
the anti-clockwise direction.
If the co-ordinates of the final position of the point
are (− , then the value of 2a + b is
1 7
P , )
√2 √2
equal to :
(1) 13
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Straight
(2) 9
(3) 5
(4) 7
Two sides of a parallelogram are along the lines
4x + 5y = 0 and 7x + 2y = 0. If the equation of one
of the diagonals of the parallelogram is
11x + 7y = 9 , then other diagonal passes through
the point:
(1) (1, 2)
(2) (2, 2)
(3) (2, 1)
(4) (1, 3)
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Straight
Answer Key
Q1 (9) Q2 (4) Q3 (2) Q4 (2)
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Straight
Q1
(√50)
2
= (√45)
2
+ (√5)
2

∠B = 90
∘

Circum-center = ( 1
2
,
11
2
)
Mid point of BC = (2, 17
2
)
Line : (y − 11
2
) = 2 (x −
1
2
) ⇒ y = 2x +
9
Passing though (0, α
2
)
α 9
= ⇒ α = 9
2 2
Q2
2
tan θ = −
3
Using symmetric from of line P, Q : (2 ± √13 cos θ, 3 ± √13 sin θ)
(2 ± √13 ⋅ (−
3
) , 3 ± √13 (
2
))
√13 √13
(−1, 5)&(5, 1)
Q3
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Straight
Image of A(a, b) along y = x is B(b, a). Translating
it 2 units it becomes C(b + 2, a).
Now, applying rotation theorem
1 7 π π
− + i = ((b + 2) + ai) (cos + i sin )
2 √2 4 4
−1 7 b+2 b+2

a a
+ i = ( − ) + i( + )
√2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2
⇒ b − a + 2 = −1
and b + 2 + a = 7
⇒ a = 4; b = 1
⇒ 2a + b = 9
Q4
Both the lines pass through origin.
point D is equal of intersection of 4x + 5y = 0& 11x + 7y = 9
So, coordinates of point D = ( 5
3
,−
4
3
)
Also, point B is point of intersection of 7x + 2y = 0 &11x + 7y = 9
So, coordinates of point B = (− 2
3
,
7
3
)
diagonals of parallelogram intersect at middle
5 2 −4 7
− +
let middle point of B, D ⇒ ( 3
2
3
,
3
2
3
) = (
1
2
,
1
2
)
equation of diagonal AC
1
−0
⇒ (y − 0) =
α
1
(π − 0)
−0
α
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Straight
y = x
diagonal AC passes through (2, 2).
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Three
Dimensional Geometry JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Let P be a plane passing through the points (1, 0, 1), (1, −2, 1) and (0, 1, −2). Let a vector
→ →
a = α^
i + β^ ^
j + γk be such that a is parallel to the plane P, perpendicular to (î + 2^j + 3k)
^ and
→
a ⋅ (^
i + ^ ^ = 2
j + 2k) , then (α − β + γ) equals ___
2

→
If the shortest distance between the lines r 1 = α^
i + 2^ ^ + λ(^
j + 2k i − 2^ ^
j + 2k), λ ∈ R, α > 0
→
and r2 = −4^ ^ + μ(3^
i − k i − 2^ ^
j − 2k), μ ∈ R is 9 , then
α is equal to ___
The lines x = ay − 1 = z − 2 and x = 3y − 2 = bz − 2, (ab ≠ 0) are coplanar, if :
(1) b = 1, a ∈ R − {0}
(2) a = 1, b ∈ R − {0}
(3) a = 2, b = 2
(4) a = 2, b = 3
Consider the line L given by the equation
x−3 y−1 z−2
2
=
1
=
1
. Let Q be the mirror image of
the point (2, 3, −1) with respect to L. Let a plane P
be such that it passes through Q, and the line L is
perpendicular to P. Then which of the following
points is on the plane P ?
(1) (−1, 1, 2)
(2) (1, 1, 1)
(3) (1, 1, 2)
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Three
(4) (1, 2, 2)
Let L be the line of intersection of planes
→ →
r ⋅ (^
i − ^ ^ = 2
j + 2k) and r ⋅ (2^
i + ^ ^ = 2
j − k) . If
P(α, β, γ) is the foot of perpendicular on L from the
point (1, 2, 0), then the value of 35(α + β + γ) is
equal to :
(1) 101
(2) 119
(3) 143
(4) 134
If the shortest distance between the straight lines 3(x − 1) = 6(y − 2) = 2(z − 1) and
4(x − 2) = 2(y − λ) = (z − 3), λ ∈ R is 1
√38
, then
the integral value of λ is equal to :
(1) 3
(2) 2
(3) 5
(4) -1

y
Let the foot of perpendicular from a point P(1, 2, −1) to the straight line L : x
1
=
0
=
z
−1
be N.
Let a line be drawn from P parallel to the plane x + y + 2z = 0 which meets L at point Q. If α is the acute
angle between the lines PN and PQ, then cos α is equal to
(1) 1
√5
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Three
√3
(2) 2
(3) 1
√3
(4)
1
2 √3

y−2 z−3 x+1 y+2 z+3
If the lines and are co-planar, then the value of k is ___
x−k
= = = =
1 2 3 3 2 1
Let the plane passing through the point (−1, 0, −2) and perpendicular to each of the planes 2x + y − z = 2
and x − y − z = 3 be ax + by + cz + 8 = 0. Then the value of a + b + c is equal to:
(1) 3
(2) 8
(3) 5
(4) 4
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let a plane P pass through the point (3, 7, −7) and
x−2 y−3 z+2

contain the line, −3
=
2
=
1
. If distance
of the plane P from the origin is d, then d is equal

2
to
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
For real numbers α and β ≠ 0, if the point of intersection of the straight lines
y−1 z−1 x−4 y−6 z−7

and ,
x−α
= = = =
1 2 3 β 3 3
lies on the plane x + 2y − z = 8, then α − β is equal to :
(1) 5
(2) 9
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Three
(3) 3
(4) 7
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
The distance of the point P(3, 4, 4) from the point of intersection of the line joining the points. Q(3, −4, −5)
and R(2, −3, 1) and the plane 2x + y + z = 7, is equal to
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Three
Answer Key
Q1 (81) Q2 (6) Q3 (1) Q4 (4)
Q5 (2) Q6 (1) Q7 (3) Q8 (1)
Q9 (4) Q10 (3) Q11 (4) Q12 (7)
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Three
Q1
Equation of plane :
∣x − 1 y − 0 z − 1 ∣
∣
∣
1 − 1 2 1 − 1
∣
∣
= 0
∣ 1 − 0 0 − 1 1 + 2∣
⇒ 3x − z − 2 = 0
→
a = α^
i + β^
^
j + γ k∥ to 3x − z − 2 = 0
⇒ 3α − 8 = 0 ....(1)
→
a ⊥ i + 2^
^
j + 3k
⇒ α + 2β + 38 = 0 ...(2)
→
a . (^
i + ^
^
j + 2k) = 0
⇒ α + β + 28 = 2 ...(3)
on solving 1, 2&3
α = 1, β = −5, 8 = 3
So (α − β + 8) = 81
Q2
→ → → →
→ →
If r = a + λ b and r = c + λ d
→ → → →
( a − c )⋅( b × d )
then shortest distance between two lines is L = |b×d|

→ →
∴ a − c = ((α + 4)^
i + 2^ ^
j + 3k)
→ →
^ ^ ^
(2 i +2 j +k)
b × d
|b×d|
=
3

^ ^ ^
(2 i +2 j+k)
∴ ((α + 4)^
i + 2^
^
j + 3k) ⋅
3
= 9
or α = 6
Q3
x+1 z−1
a
= y =
a

x+2
3
= y =
3/b
z

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Three
lines are Co-planar
∣ a 1 a ∣
∣
∣
∣
3 1
3
b
∣
= 0 ⇒ − (
3
b
− a) − 1(a − 3) = 0
∣ ∣
∣ −1 0 −1 ∣
3
a −
b
− a + 3 = 0
b = 1, a ∈ R − {0}
Q4
Plane p is ⊥ to line
r
x−3 y−1 z−2
2
=
1
=
1

& passes through pt. (2, 3) equation of plane p 2(x − 2) + 1(y − 3) + 1(z + 1) = 0
2x + y + z − 6 = 0
pt (1, 2, 2) satisfies above equation
Q5
P1 : x − y + 2z = 2
P2 = 2x + y − 3 = 2
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Three
Let line of Intersection of planes P and P cuts xy plane in point Q.

1 2
⇒ z -coordinate of point Q is zero
x − y = 2 −2
⇒ } ⇒ x =
4
3
,y =
3

and 2x + y = 2
−2
⇒ Q(
4
3
,
3
, 0)
∣ ^ ^ ^
i j k∣
→ ∣
∣
Vector parallel to the line of intersection a = ∣

1 −1
^ ^ ^
2 ∣
= − i + 5 j + 3k
∣ ∣
∣ 2 1 −1 ∣
Equation of Line of intersection
4 2
x− y+
z−0
3
−1
=
5
3
=
3
= λ( say )
Let coordinates of foot of perpendicular be F (−λ +
4 2
, 5λ − , 3λ)
3 3
−→ 8
PF = (−λ +
1
3
)^
i + (5λ −
3
)^
^
j + (3λ)k
−→ →
PF ⋅ a = 0
−40

1
⇒ λ − + 25λ + 9λ = 0
3 3
41 41
⇒ 35λ = ⇒ λ =
3 105
Now, α = −λ
4 2
, β = 5λ − , γ − 3λ
3 3
⇒ α + β + γ = 7λ +
2
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Three
41 2
= 7( ) +
105 3
51
=
15
51
⇒ 35(α + β + γ) = × 35 = 119
15
Q6
(x−1) (y−2) (z−1) →
L1 :
2
=
1
=
3
r 1 = 2^
i + ^ ^
j + 3k
(x−2) y−λ z−3 →

L2 :
1
=
2
=
4
r2 = ^
i + 2^ ^
j + 4k
→ on r
Shortest distance = Projection of a 1 × r2
∣→ → → ∣
a⋅ ( r 1 × r 2 )
∣ ∣
=
∣
→ →
∣

r 1× r 2
∣ ∣
∣ 1 λ − 2 2∣
∣→ → → ∣
∣
a ⋅ ( r 1 × r 2) =
∣
∣
∣
2 1 3
∣
∣
= |14 − 5λ|
∣ 1 2 4∣
→ →
|r 1 × r 2 | = √38
|14−5λ|

1
∴ =
√38 √38
⇒ |14 − 5λ| = 1
⇒ 14 − 5λ = 1 or 14 − 5λ = −1
or 3
13
⇒ λ =
5
∴ Integral value of λ = 3.
Q7
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Three
−
−→
PN ⋅ (^ ^ = 0
i − k)
⇒ N(1, 0, −1)
Now,
−−
−→
PQ ⋅ (^
i + ^ ^ = 0
j + 2k)
⇒ μ = −1
⇒ Q(−1, 0, 1)
−
−→ −
−→
PN = 2^
j and PQ = 2^
i + 2^
^
j − 2k
1
⇒ cos α =
√3
Q8
∣k + 1 4 6∣
∣
1 2 3
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣ 3 2 1∣
(k + 1)[2 − 6] − 4[1 − 9] + 6[2 − 6] = 0
k = 1
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Three
Q9
Normal of req. plane (2î + ^j − k)

^ × (^
i − ^ ^
j − k)
= −2^
i + ^ ^
j − 3k
Equation of plane −2(x + 1) + 1(y − 0) − 3(z + 2) = 0
−2x + y − 3z − 8 = 0
2x − y + 3z + 8 = 0
a + b + c = 4
Q10
−
−→
BA = (^
i + 4^ ^
j − 5k)
−
−→
BA = (^
i + 4^ ^
j − 5k)
∣ î ^
j ^ ∣
k
−
−→
→ → ∣
BA × ℓ = n = ∣
−3 2 1
∣
∣ ∣
∣ 1 4 −5 ∣
a + b^
^ ^ = −14^
j + ck i − ^ ^
j (m) + k(−14)
a = 1, b = 1, c = 1
Plane is (x − 2) + (y − 3) + (z + z) = 0
x + y + z − 3 = 0
2
d = √3 ⇒ d = 3
Q11
First line is (ϕ + α, 2ϕ + 1, 3ϕ + 1)
and second line is (qβ + 4, 3q + 6, 3q + 7)
For intersection ϕ + α = qβ + 4 … (i)
2ϕ + 1 = 3q + 6

...(i)
3ϕ + 1 = 3q + 7
for (ii) & (iii) ϕ = 1, q = −1
So, from (i) α + β = 3
Now, point of intersection is (α + 1, 3, 4)
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Three
It lies on the plane.
Hence, α = 5&β = −2
Q12
−
−→ x−3 y+4 z+5
QR : −
1
=
−1
=
−6
= r
⇒ (x, y, z) ≡ (r + 3, −r − 4, −6r − 5)
Now, satisfying it in the given plane.
We get r = −2.
so, required point of intersection is T(1, −2, 7).
Hence, PT = 7.
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Trigonometric
Equations JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The number of solutions of sin 7

x + cos
7
x = 1 , x ∈ [0, 4π] is equal to
(1) 11
(2) 7
(3) 5
(4) 9
The sum of all values of x in [0, 2π], for which
sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x + sin 4x = 0 , is equal to :
(1) 8π
(2) 11π
(3) 12π
(4) 9π
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Trigonometric
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (4)
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Trigonometric
Q1
sin
7
x ≤ sin
2
x ≤ 1 ...(1)
and cos 7
x ≤ cos
2
x ≤ 1 … (2)
also sin 2
x + cos
2
x = 1
⇒ equality must hold for (1)&(2) ⇒ sin 7

x = sin
2
x& cos
7
= cos
2
x
⇒ sin x = 0& cos x = 1
or
cos x = 0& sin x = 1
⇒ x = 0, 2π, 4π,
π
2
,
5π
⇒ 5 solutions
Q2
(sin x + sin 4x) + (sin 2x + sin 3x) = 0
⇒ 2 sin
5x
2
{cos
3x
2
+ cos
x
2
} = 0
⇒ 2 sin
5x
2
{2 cos x cos
x
2
} = 0
2 sin
5x
2
= 0 ⇒
5X
2
= 0, π, 2π, 3π, 4π, 5π
⇒ x = 0,
2π
5
,
4π
5
,
6π
5
,
8π
5
, 2π
cos
x
2
= 0 ⇒
x
2
=
π
2
⇒ x = π
π 3π
cos x = 0 ⇒ x = ,
2 2
So sum = 6π + π + 2π = 9π
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Trigonometric
Ratios & Identities JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The value of cot 24

π
is:
(1) √2 + √3 + 2 − √6
(2) √2 + √3 + 2 + √6
(3) √2 − √3 − 2 + √6
(4) 3√2 − √3 − √6
If sin θ + cos θ = 1
2
, then
16(sin(2θ) + cos(4θ) + sin(6θ)) is equal to:
(1) 23
(2) −27
(3) −23
(4) 27
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Trigonometric
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (3)
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Trigonometric
Q1
√3+1
1+( )
1+cos 2θ 2√2
cot θ = =
sin 2θ √3−1
( )
2√2
θ =
π
24

√3+1
1+( )
π 2√2
⇒ cot( ) =
24 √3−1
( )
2√2
(2√2+√3+1) (√3+1)
= ×
(√3−1) (√3+1)
2√6+2√2+3+√3+√3+1
=
2

= √6 + √2 + √3 + 2
Q2
sin θ + cos θ =
1
sin
2
θ + cos
2
θ + 2 sin θ cos θ =
1
sin 2θ = −
3
Now:
cos 4θ = 1 − 2 sin
2
2θ
2
3
= 1 − 2(−
4
)
9
= 1 − 2 ×
16
= −
1
sin 6θ = 3 sin 2θ − 4 sin

3
2θ
= (3 − 4 sin
2
2θ) ⋅ sin 2θ
9 3
= [3 − 4 (
16
)] ⋅ (−
4
)
3 3 9
⇒ [
4
] × (−
4
) = −
16

16[sin 2θ + cos 4θ + sin 6θ]
3 1 9
16 (− − − ) = −23
4 8 16
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Vector
Algebra JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
→ → → → → → → →
Let a = 2^
i + ^ ^
j − 2k and b = ^
i + ^
j . If c is a vector such that a ⋅ c = | c |, | c − a | = 2√2 and the
→
→ × →b) and c→ is
→ →
angle between (a π
6
, then the value of |( a × b ) × c | is :
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 3
(4) 3
→ → →
Let a , b , c be three mutually perpendicular vectors of the same magnitude and equally inclined at an angle
→ → →
θ , with the vector a + b + c . Then 36 cos 2
2θ is equal to ___

−
−→ −
−→
In a triangle ABC, if |BC | = 3, |CA | = 5 and
−
−→ −
−→
|BA | = 7 , then the projection of the vector BA on
−
−→
BC is equal to
(1) 19
(2)
13
(3)
11
(4)
15

→
For p > 0, a vector v 2 = 2^
i + (p + 1)^
j is obtained by
→
rotating the vector v 1 = √3p^
i + ^
j by an angle
θ about origin in counter clockwise direction. If
(α√3−2)
tan θ = , then the value of α is equal to
(4√3+3)
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Vector
→ → → →
Let a vector a be coplanar with vectors b = 2^
i + ^ ^
j + k and c = ^
i − ^ ^
j + k . If a is perpendicular
→ →
to d = 3^
i + 2^ ^
j + 6k , and | a | = √10. Then a possible
value of [ a
→ →b →
c ] + [a → →b →
d ] + [a→ →
c
→ is
d ]
equal to:
(1) −42
(2) −40
(3) −29
(4) −38
→ → →
Let three vectors a , b and c be such that
→ → → → → → →
a × b = c , b × c = a and | a | = 2. Then which one of
the following is not true ?
→ → → → → →
(1) a × (( b + c ) × ( b − c )) = 0
→ → →
(2) Projection of a on ( b × c ) is 2
(3) [ a
→ →b →
c ] + [c → →
a
→b ] = 8
→ → → 2
(4) |3 a + b − 2 c | = 51
Let the vectors
(2 + a + b)^
i + (a + 2b + c)^
^
j − (b + c)k, (1 + b)^
^ ^
i + 2 b − bk
and (2 + b)î + 2^b ^j + (1 − b)k

^
a, b, c, ∈ R
be co-planar. Then which of the following is true?
(1) 2 b = a + c
(2) 3c = a + b
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Vector
(3) a = b + 2c
(4) 2a = b + c

→ →
Let p = 2^
i + 3^ ^
j + k and q = ^
i + 2^ ^
j + k be two vectors.
→
If a vector r = (α^
i + β^ ^
j + γ k) is perpendicular to
→
each of the vectors (p→ + q→) and (p→ − q→), and | r | = √3 , then |α| + |β| + |γ| is equal to
Let a, b and c be distinct positive numbers. If the vectors aî + a^j + ck,
^ ^ ^ and c^
i + k i + c^ ^ are co-planar,
j + bk
then c is equal to:
(1) 1
2
1
+
a b
(2) a+b
(3) 1
a
+
1
(4) √ab
Q10 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)
→ → → → → →
If | a | = 2, | b | = 5 and | a × b | = 8 , then | a ⋅ b | is equal to:
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 3
(4) 5
Q11 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)
→ → → → → → → →
If ( a + 3 b ) is perpendicular to (7 a − 5 b ) and ( a − 4 b ) is perpendicular to (7 a − 2 b ) , then the angle
between a and b (in degrees) is ___
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Vector
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
→ →
Let a = ^
i + ^ ^
j + 2k and b = −^
i + 2^ ^
j + 3k . Then the
→ + →b) × ((a
vector product (a → − →b) × →b)) × →b) is
→ × ((a
equal to :
(1) 5(34î − 5^j + 3k)

^
(2) 7(34î − 5^j + 3k)

^
(3) 7(30î − 5^j + 7k)

^
(4) 5(30î − 5^j + 7k)

^
Q13 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
Let a ^ →
→ = î + ^j + k, → = ^j − k
b and c ^ be three vectors
→ → → → →
such that a × b = c and a ⋅ b = 1. If the length of
projection vector of the vector →b on the vector a

→ × c→ is l, then the value of 3l is equal to
2
Q14 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
→, →b and c→ be three vectors such that
Let a
→ → → → → →
a = b × ( b × c ) . If magnitudes of the vectors a , b
and c→ are √2, 1 and 2 respectively and the angle between →b and c→ is θ (0 < θ < π
2
) , then the value
of 1 + tan θ is equal to:
(1) √3 + 1
(2) 2
(3) 1
√3+1
(4)
√3
Q15 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
→ →
Let a = ^
i − α^ ^
j + βk, b = 3^
i + β^ ^
j − αk and
→
c = −α^
i − 2^ ^
j + k , where α and β are integers.
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Vector
→ → → → → → →
If a ⋅ b = −1 and b ⋅ c = 10 , then ( a × b ) ⋅ c is
equal to
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Vector
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (4) Q3 (3) Q4 (6)
Q5 (1) Q6 (4) Q7 (1) Q8 (3)
Q9 (4) Q10 (1) Q11 (60) Q12 (2)
Q13 (2) Q14 (2) Q15 (9)
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Vector
Q1
→
|a| = 3 = a; a ⋅ c = c → →
Now |c→ − a
→ | = 2 √2
⇒ c
2
+ a
2
→ →
− 2c ⋅ a = 8
⇒ c
2
+ 9 − 2(c) = 8
⇒ c
2
− 2c + 1 = 0 ⇒ c = 1 = |c | →
→ × →b = 2î − 2^j + k
Also, a ^
Given
→ →
(a × b) = |a × b∥c | sin→ → → π
= (3)(1)(1/2)
= 3/2
Q2
→ → → 2 → 2 → → 2 → → → → → →
2
| a + b + c | = | a | + | b | + | c | + 2( a ⋅ b + a ⋅ c + b ⋅ c )
= 3
→ →
⇒ |a + b + c | = √3 →
→ → → → →
a ⋅ (a + b + c ) = |a| + |a + b + c | cos θ → → →
⇒ 1 = √3 cos θ
⇒ cos 2θ = −
1
2
⇒ 36 cos 2θ = 4
Q3
−
−→
Projection of BA
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Vector
−
−→
on BC is equal to
→
= |B A | cos ∠ABC
2 2 2
7 +3 −5
∣ ∣ 11
= 7 =
∣ 2×7×3 ∣ 2
Q4
∣→ ∣ ∣−→∣
∣ V 1 ∣ = ∣ V2 ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
3P
2
+ 1 = 4 + (P + 1)
2

2P
2
− 2P − 4 = 0 ⇒ P
2
− P − 2 = 0
P = 2, −1 (rejected)
→
→ 2√3P +(P +1)
cos θ =
∣
V
→ →
1 ⋅ V2
∣∣ ∣
=
2 2

√(P +1) +4√3P +1

∣ V1 ∣∣ V2 ∣
∣ ∣∣ ∣
4√3+3 4√3+3
cos θ =
√13√13
=
13

√112−24√3 6√3−2 α√3−2

tan θ = = =
4√3+3 4√3+3 4√3+3
⇒ α = 6
Q5
→ → →
a = λ b + μ c = ^
i (2λ + μ) + ^ ^
j (λ − μ) + k(λ + μ)
→ →
a ⋅ d = 0 = 3(2λ + μ) + 2(λ − μ) + 6(λ + μ)
⇒ 14λ + 7μ = 0 ⇒ μ = −2λ
→
⇒ a = (0)^
i − 3λ^ ^
j + (−λ)k
→
⇒ | a | = √10|λ| = √10 ⇒ |λ| = 1
⇒ λ = 1 or −1
→→→
[ a b c ] = 0
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Vector
→→→ →→→ →→→ → →

[ a b c ] + [ a b d ] + [ a c d ] = [→
a
→
b + c d
]
∣ 0 −3λ λ∣
=
∣
∣
3 0 2
∣
∣ 3 2 6∣
= 3λ(12) + λ(6) = 42λ = −42
Q6
→ → → → →
(1) a × (( b + c ) × ( b − c ))
→ → → → → → → →
= a (− b × c + c × b ) = −2( a × ( b × c ))
→ → →
= −2( a × a ) = 0
→ → →
(2) Projection of a on b × c
→
→ → → →
a ⋅( b × c ) →
= →
→
=
a ⋅ a
→
= | a | = 2
| a |
| b × c |
→→b c→] + [c→a

(3) [a →→b] = 2[a
→→b c→] = 2a
→ ⋅ (→b × c→)
→ → → 2
= 2 a ⋅ a = 2| a | = 8
→ → → → → →
(4) a × b = c and b × c = a
→ → →
⇒ a , b , c are mutually ⊥ vectors.
→ → → → → → → →
∴ | a × b | = | c | ⇒ | a || b | = | c | ⇒ | b | = | c |/2
→ → → → → → →
Also, | b × c | = | a | ⇒ | b || c | = 2 ⇒ | c | = 2&| b | = 1
→ →
|3a + b − 2c | → 2
→ →
= (3a + b − 2c ) ⋅ (3a + b − 2c )→ → → →
→ 2 → → 2
2
= 9| a | + | b | + 4| c |
= (9 × 4) + 1 + (4 × 4)
= 36 + 1 + 16 = 53
Q7
∣a + b + 2 a + 2b + c −b − c ∣
If the vectors are co-planar, ∣
b + 1 2b −b
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣ b + 2 2b 1 − b ∣
Now R 3
→ R3 − R2 , R1 → R1 − R2
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Vector
∣a + 1 a + c −c ∣
So ∣
b + 1 2 b −b
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣ 1 0 1 ∣
= (a + 1)2b − (a + c)(2b + 1) − c(−2b)
= 2ab + 2b − 2ab − a − 2bc − c + 2bc
= 2 b − a − c = 0
Q8
→
p = 2^
i + 3^
^
j + k (Given)
→
q = ^
i + 2^
^
j + k
∣^ i ^
j ^∣
k
→ → → → ∣
∣
Now( p + q ) × ( p − q ) = ∣
3 5 2 ∣
∣ ∣
∣1 1 0∣
= −2^
i − 2^ ^
j − 2k
→ → → →
^
→ (( p + q )×( p − q )) √3(−2^ ^
i −2 j −2k)
⇒ r = ±√ 3 → → → →
= ±
2 2 2

|( p + q )×( p − q )| √2 +2 +2
→
r = ±(−^
i − ^
^
j − k)
According to question
→
r = α^
^
^ + γk
i + βJ
So |α| = 1, |β| = 1, |γ| = 1
⇒ |α| + |β| + |γ| = 3
Q9
Because vectors are coplanar
∣a a c ∣
Hence ∣
1 0 1
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣c c b ∣
2
⇒ c = ab ⇒ c = √ab
Q10
→ →
| a | = 2, | b | = 5
→ → → →
| a × b | = | a || b | sin θ = ±8
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Vector
4
sin θ = ±
5
→ →
∴ a ⋅ b = |a|| b| cos θ → →
3
= 10. (± ) = ±6
5
→ →
|a ⋅ b| = 6
Q11
→
(a + 3 b) ⊥ (7a − 5 b)
→ → →
→ →
(a + 3 b) ⋅ (7a − 5 b) = 0 → →
→
7| ∣ |
2
− 15| b|
→ 2
+ 16a ⋅ b = 0 → → … (1)
→ →
(a − 4 b) ⋅ (7a − 2 b) = 0 → →
→
7| ∣ |
2
+ 8| b|
→ 2
− 30a ⋅ b = 0→ → … (2)
from (1) &(2)
→
|a| = | b|
→
→
| b|
∘
cos θ = ∴ θ = 60
2|a|→
Q12
→
a = ^
i + ^ ^
j + 2k
→b = −î + 2^j + 3k
^
→
a + b = 3^
→
^ a ⋅ b = −1 + 2 + 6 = 7
j + 5k; → →
→
((a × ((a − b) × b)) × b) → → → →
→ →
((a × (a × b − b × b)) × b)
→ → → →
→ →
(a × (a × b − 0)) × b
→ →
→
(a × (a × b)) × b → → →
→ → →
((a ⋅ b)a − (a ⋅ a) b) × b → → → →
→ → →
(a. b)a × b − (a ⋅ a)( b × b)
→ → → → →
→ → →
(a ⋅ b)(a × b)
→
∣ i j k∣
→ × →b = ∣
a
∣
1 1 2
∣
∣
= −^
i − 5^ ^
j + 3k
∣ −1 2 3∣
www.mathongo.com
Vector
∴ 7(−^
i − 5^ ^
j + 3k)
→
(a + b) × (7(−^
→
i − 5^ ^
j + 3k))
7(0^
i + 3^ ^ × (−^
j + 5k) i − 5^ ^
j + 3k)
∣î ^
j ^∣
k
∣
∣
∣
0 3 5 ∣

∣ ∣
∣ −1 −5 3∣
⇒ 34^
i − (5)^
^
j + (3k)
⇒ 34^
i − 5^
^
j + 3k
^
∴ 7(34^
i − 5^
j + 3k)
Q13
→ →
a × b = c
→
Take Dot with c
→ → → → 2
( a × b ) ⋅ c = | c | = 2
→ → →
Projection of b or a × c = ℓ
→
→ →
| b ⋅( a × c )|
→ →
= ℓ
| a × c |
∴ ℓ =
√6
2
⇒ ℓ
2
=
4
2
3ℓ = 2
Q14
→ → →→ →
a = ( b ⋅ c ) b − ( b ⋅ b)c
→ →
= 1.2 cos θ b − c
→ →
→
⇒ a = 2 cos θ b − c
→ →
|a |→ 2
= (2 cos θ)
2
+ 2
2 → →
− 2 ⋅ 2 cos θ b ⋅ c
⇒ 2 = 4 cos
2
θ + 4 − 4 cos θ ⋅ 2 cos θ
⇒ −2 = −4 cos
2
θ
⇒ cos
2
θ =
1
⇒ sec
2
θ = 2
⇒ tan
2
θ = 1
www.mathongo.com
Vector
⇒ θ =
π
1 + tan θ = 2.
Q15
→
a = (1, −α, β)
→b = (3, β, −α)
→
c = (−α, −2, 1); α, β ∈ I
→ →
a ⋅ b = −1 ⇒ 3 − αβ − αβ = −1
⇒ αβ = 2
12
2 1
−1 − 2
−2 − 1
→b ⋅ c→ = 10
⇒ −3α − 2β − α = 10
⇒ 2α + β + 5 = 0
∴ α = −2; β = −1
∣1 2 −1 ∣
→→b c→] = ∣
3
[a
∣
−1 2
∣
∣

∣2 −2 1 ∣
= 1(−1 + 4) − 2(3 − 4) − 1(−6 + 2)
= 3 + 2 + 4 = 9
www.mathongo.com

Mathematics - JEE Main 2021 July Chapter-Wise - MathonGo

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Application

of Derivative JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

Q1 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)

Let 'a' be a real number such that the function

is increasing in (−∞, and decreasing in ( . Then the function

(1) local maximum at x = − 3

(2) local minimum at x = − 3

(3) local maximum at x = 3

(4) local minimum at x = 3

Q2 (20 July 2021 Shift 2)

The sum of all the local minimum values of the

twice differentiable function f : R → R defined by

Q3 (22 July 2021 Shift 1)

increasing function in the interval

(4) (−3, −1)

Q4 (25 July 2021 Shift 1)

Let f (x) = 3 sin 4

(2) decreasing in (0, π

Q5 (25 July 2021 Shift 1)

The number of real roots of the equation e 6x

Q6 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

Q7 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)

(1) twelve roots in (a, b)

Q1 (1) Q2 (3) Q3 (3) Q4 (4)

Q5 (1) Q6 (3) Q7 (3)

⇒ f (x) is increasing in (−1, 0)

So, in complete domain f (x) is increasing in (−1, 3

= 6 sin x cos x (2 sin

=6 sin x cosx(2 sin x + 1)(sin +2)

Q1 (22 July 2021 Shift 1)

in the upper half plane is ____.

Q2 (25 July 2021 Shift 1)

Q3 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)

If the area of the bounded region

R = {(x, y) : max {0, loge x} ≤ y ≤ 2 ,

Q4 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)

The area of the region bounded by y − x = 2 and x 2

Q1 (2) Q2 (4) Q3 (2) Q4 (3)

Required Area (shaded)

Q1 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)

Q2 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)

The number of rational terms in the binomial expansion of (4 4 + 56 ) is ___

Q3 (20 July 2021 Shift 2)

For the natural numbers m, n, if (1 − y) m

and a 1 = a2 = 10 , then the value of (m + n) is equal to:

Q4 (22 July 2021 Shift 1)

Let f : R → R be a function defined as

Let g : R → R be given by g(x) = f (x + 2) − f (x − 2)

If n and m denote the number of points in R where

g is not continuous and not differentiable,

respectively, then n + m is equal to ____.

Q5 (22 July 2021 Shift 1)

If the constant term, in binomial expansion of

Q6 (25 July 2021 Shift 1)

If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so

that the cube and other higher powers of b

neglected in the identity 1

then the value of γ is :

Q7 (25 July 2021 Shift 1)