CHAPTER 1

PROJECTIONS OF POINTS

1. Draw the projections of the following Points on the same XY line,keeping convenient distance
between each projector. Name the Quadrants in which they lie.
A- 30mm above HP&35mm in front of VP.
B- 35mm above HP &40mm behind VP.
C- 40mm above HP &on VP
D- 35mm below HP &30 mm in front of VP

2. Draw the projections of the following Points on the same XY line, keeping convenient distance
between each projector. Name the Quadrants in which they lie.
1. E-30mmbelowHP&25mm behind VP.
2. F-35mm belowHP &30mm infront ofVP.
3. G-On HP &30 mm infront of VP.
4. H-On HP &35 mm behind VP.

3. Draw and state the quadrants in which the following Points are located. Assume any distances.
1. Front view below XY line &Top view above XY line.
2. Front and Top view are below XY line.
3. Front and Top view are above XY line.
4. Front view above XY line &Top view below XY line.

4. A point 30mm above XY line is the front view of two points A&B. The top view of Ais 40 mm
behind VP & the top view of B is 45mm infront of VP. Draw the projections of the points &state
the quadrants in which the points are situated.

5. A point ‘A’ is30 mm infront of VP and 40 mm above HP.Another point B is 20 mm behind VP

&35mm below HP. The horizontal distance between the points measured parallel to XY line is60
mm.Draw the three projections of the points. Join their front and top views.

6. Draw all the three views of a point P lying 60 mm below HP, 70mm infront of VP and 40 mm
from the RPP. Also state the quadrant in which it lies.

7. A point P is on HP and 35mm in front of VP. Another point Q is on VP and below HP. The line
joining their front view makes an angle of 30 deg to XY line, while the line joining their top view
makes an angle of 45 deg with XY line. Find the distance of the point Q from HP.

8. Two Points R and S are on HP.The point R is 35 mm in front of VP, while S is 50 mm behind
VP. The line joining their top views makes an angle of 40 0 with XY. Find the horizontal distance
between the two projectors.

9. A point G is 25 mm belowHP & is situated in the third quadrant. Its shortestdistance from the
intersection of XY and X1Y1 is 45 mm. Draw its projections and find its distance from VP.
10. A point S is in the first quadrant and equidistant of 50 mm from all the three principal planes.
Draw the projections of the point. Draw all the three views of the point.

11. Draw the projections of the point G which is in first quadrant such that it is equidistant from HP
& VP. The point is 25 mm from RPP. Determine its distances from HP,VP & PP.

12. A point R is 25mm above HP &20mm in front of VP. Another point S is on HP and 30 mm
behind VP. The distance between their projectors measured parallel to the line of intersection of
VP and HP is 50mm. Find the distance between the top views of points R and S.

13. A point M is on HP & 30mm in front of VP. Another point N is 20 mm below HP and 20 mm
infront VP.The distance between their projectors measured parallel to XY line is 50 mm. Find the
distance between front views of the points M & N.

14. A point P is on HP & 30mm in front of VP. Another pointQ is on VP&40 mm above HP. The
distance between their projectors measured parallel to XY line is 50 mm. Find the distance
between front and topview of the points P& Q.

15. A point P is 30 mm in front of VP, 40 mm above HP and 50 mm from RPP. Draw its projections.

16. The point P is 45 mm above HP, 60 mm behind VP and 30 mm from RPP. Draw the three
principles view of the point. Also state the quadrant in which it lies.

17. Draw all the three views of a point P lying 60 mm below HP,70 mm in front of VP and 40 mm
from the RPP. Also state the quadrant in which it lies.

18. A point is 30 mm in front of VP,20 mm above HP and 25mm infront /behind / from LPP. Draw
its projections and name the side view.

19. A point is 40mm behind VP, 15mm above HP and 25mm in front /behind / from LPP.Draw its
projections and name the side view.

20. A point is 30 mm behind VP, 30mm above HP and 25mm in front /behind /from LPP, Draw its
projections and name the side view.

21. A point is lying on HP, 20 mm behind VP & 25 mm behind//in front /from RPP. Draw its
projections and name the side view.

22. A point 35mm below HP,20 mm behind VP &25 mm behind /in front /from RPP. Draw its
projections and name the side view.

23. A point lying on VP, 20 mm below HP &30mm behind /in front /from LPP. Draw its projections
and name the side view.

24. A point A is 20 mm above HP & 25 mm in front of VP. Another point B is 25 mm behind VP and
40 mm below HP. Draw their projections when the distance between their projectors parallel to
XY line is zero mm. Add the right side view only to point B.
25. Draw the projections of the following Points on the same XY line, keeping convenient distance
between each projectors. Name the Quadrants in which they lie.
1. P- 20 mm above HP &35 mm in front of VP.
2. Q - 30 mm above HP &40 mm behind VP.
3. R - 40 mm above HP & on VP.
4. S - 35 mm below HP &30 mm in front of VP.

26. Draw the projections of the following Points on the same XY line, keeping convenient distance
between each projector. Name the Quadrants in which they lie.
1. M- 30 mm below HP &25mm behind VP.
2. N - 35 mm below HP &30 mm in front of VP.
3. P– on HP & 30 mm in front of VP.
4. Q–0n HP &35 mm behind of VP.

27. State the quadrants in which the following points are located. Assume any distances.
1. Front view below XY &top view above XY line.
2. B – Front and top views are below XY line.
3. C- Front and top views are above XY line.
4. D –Front view above XY & top view below XY line.

28. A point 30 mm above XY line is the front view of three points P, Q and R. The top view of R is
40 mm behind VP, the top view of Q is on XY line and top view of point P is 45 mm in front of
VP. Draw the projections of the points & state the quadrants in which the points are situated.

29. A point ‘M’ is 30 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above HP. Another point N in 15mm behind VP
& 25 mm below HP. The horizontal distance between the points parallel to XY line is 50 mm.
Draw the projections of the points M & N and join front and top views. Draw the right side view
for the point N only.

30. The common point 40 mm below XY line represents not only the front views of three points A,B
and C but also the top view of point C. The top view of point B is lies on XY line and top view of
point A lies 50 mm above it. Draw the projections of the points and add the right side view to the
point A only. Also state in which quadrants the points lie.

31. A point A is on HP and 35 mm in front of VP. Another point B is on VP and below HP. The line
joining their front views makes an angle of 30 deg to XY line while the line joining their top
views makes an angle 45 deg with XY line. Find the distance of the point B from HP.

32. Two points P and Q are on HP. The point P is 30 mm behind VP. while Q is 50 mm in front of
VP. The line joining their top views makes an angle of 40 deg with XY. Find the horizontal
distance between their projectors parallel to XY line.

33. A point A is 40 mm in front of VP and is situated in the forth quadrant. Its shortest distance from
the intersection of HP and VP is 45 mm. Draw its projections. Also find its distance from HP.
34. A point A is 20 mm above HP andis in the first quadrant. Its shortest distance from the XY line is
40 mm,draw the projections. Determine its distance from VP.

35. Draw the projections of the following points on the same XY line, keeping convenient distance
between each projectors and state the quadrants in which they lie.
a) P – 10 mm above HP & 15 mm in front of VP.
b) Q – 15mm above HP & 25 mm behind VP.
c) R – 25 mm below HP & in VP.
d) S – 40 mm above HP & in VP.

36. A point is 25mm above HP & 20 mm in front of VP. Another point Q is on HP and 30 mm
behind VP. The distance between their projectors measured parallel to the line of intersection of
VP and HP is 50 mm. Find the distance the top views of points P and Q.

37. A point A is on HP & 30mm in front of VP. Another point B is 20 mm below HP and 20 mm in
front of VP. The distance between their projectors measured parallel to XY line is 50 mm. Find
the distance between the front views of the points A & B.

38. A point P is on HP and 30 mm in front of VP. Another point Q is on VP and 40 mm above HP.
The distance between their projectors parallel to XY line is 50 mm. Find the distance between
their front and top views of the points P and Q.

39. Draw the projections of a point A lying 30 mm above HP and in first quadrant, if its shortest
distance from the line of intersection of HP and VP is 50 mm. Also find the distance of the point
from VP.

40. Draw the projections of the following points on the same reference XY line and state the
quadrants in which they lie.
1. E – 35 mm above HP & on VP.
2. F – 30 mm below HP & on VP.
3. G –On HP & 25 mm behind VP.
4. H –On HP & 30 mm in front of VP.

41. A point 20 mm below the reference XY line is the top view of three points P,Q &R. P is 20 mm
below HP, Q is 35 mm above HP and R is on HP. Draw the projections of the three points and
state their positions & quadrants in which they are situated.

42. A point is 30 mm in front of VP, 20 mm above HP & 25 mm in front /behind / from LPP. Draw
its projections and name the side view.

43. A point is 40 mm behind VP, 20 mm above HP and 30 mm in front / behind / from LPP. Draw its
projections and name the side view.

44. A point is 30 mm behind VP, 30 mm above HP and 25 mm in front /behind / from RPP. Draw its
projections and name the side views.
45. A point is lying on VP, 10 mm below HP & 30 mm behind /in front / from LPP. Draw its
projections and name the side view.

46. A point is lying on HP, 20 mm behind VP & 35 mm behind / in front / from RPP. Draw its
projections and name the side view.

47. A point is 35 mm below HP, 15 mm behind VP & 25 mm behind /in front / from RPP. Draw its
projections and name the side view.

48. A point P is 15 mm above HP & 25 mm in front of VP. Another point Q is 25 mm behind VP and
40 mm below HP. Draw their projections when the distance between their projectors parallel to
XY line is zero mm. Add the right side view only to point Q.

49. Draw the projections of the following points on the same XY line, keeping convenient distance
between each projector. Also state the quadrant in which they lie.
1. P -25 mm above HP & 35 mm in front of VP.
2. Q -30 mm above HP & 40 mm behind VP.
3. R – 40 mm above HP & on VP.
4. S – 35 mm below HP & 30 mm in front of VP.

50. Draw the projections of the following points on the same XY line, keeping convenient distance
between the projectors. Also state the quadrants in which they lie.
1. A – 30 mm below HP & 25 mm behind VP.
2. B – 35 mm below HP & 30 mm in front of VP.
3. C – on HP &30 mm in front of VP.
4. D –on HP & 35 mm behind of VP.

Assignment Problems:
Problem Number from this question bank 1,5,7,8,9,10,13,29,33
and 41. (10 only)
 CHAPTER 2
PROJECTIONS OF LINES

1. A line AB 80 mm long has its end A 20 mm above the HP and 30 mm in front of VP. It is
inclined at 30ºto HP and 45to VP. Draw the projections of the line and find apparent lengths and
apparent inclinations.

2. A line AB 80 mm long is inclined to HP 30º and to VP 45, end A touches both HP and VP. Draw
front and top views of line and determine their lengths. Also measure the perpendicular distance
of end B from both HP and VP.

3. A line AB has its end A 20 mm above the HP and 30 mm infront of the VP. The other end B is 60
mm above the HP. and 45 mm in front of VP. The distance between end projectors is 70 mm.
Draw its projections. Determine the true length and apparent inclinations.

4. A line AB has its end A 20 mm above the HP and 15 mm infront of the VP. The other end B is 60
mm above the HP, and the other end A is 45 mm in front of VP. The distance between end
projectors is mm 70 mm. draw its projections. Determine the apparent lengths and true
inclinations.

5. The top view pq of a straight line is 70 mm and makes an angle of 60 0with XY line. The end Q is
10 mm infront of VP and 30 mm above the HP. The difference between the distances of P and Q
above the HP is 45 mm. draw the projections. Determine its true length and true inclinations with
HP and VP.

6. A line PQ 85 mm long has its end P 10 mm above the HP and 15 mm infront of the VP. The top
view and front view of line PQ are 75 mm and 80 mm respectively. Draw its projections. Also
determine the and apparent inclinations of the line.

7. A line has its end A 10 mm above HP and 15 mm infront of VP. The end B is 55 mm above HP
and line is inclined at 30oto HP 35o to VP.The distance end projectors is 50mm. Draw the
projections of the line. Determine the true length of the line and its inclination with VP.

8. The top view of a line 75 mm long measures 50 mm. the end P is 30 mm in front of VP and
15mm above HP. The end Q is 15 mm in front of VP and above HP. Draw the projections of the
line and finds its true inclinations with HP and VP.

9. A line AB 60 mm long has one of its extremities 20 mm infront of VP and 15 mm above HP. The
line is inclined at 25o to HP and 40o to VP. Draw its top and front views.

10. A line AB measuring 70 mm has its end A 15 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above HP and the
other end B is 60 mm infront of VP and 50 mm above HP. Draw the projections of the line and
find the inclinations of the line with both the reference planes of projection.
11. The front view of a 90 mm long line which is inclined at 45 o to the XY line, measures 65 mm.
End A is 15 mm above the XY line and is in VP. Draw the projections of the line and find is
inclinations with HP and VP.

12. The distance between the end projectors through the end points of a line AB is 60 mm. The end A
is 10 mm above HP and 15 mm infront of VP. The end B is 35 mm infront of VP. The line AB
appears 70 mm long in the front view. Complete the projections. Find the true length of the line
and its inclinations with HP and VP.

13. The distance between the end projectors through the end points of a lineAB is 40 mm. The end A
is 20 mm above HP and 15 mm infront VP. The end B is 45 mm infront of VPand above HP The
line AB appears 50 mm long in the top view. Complete the projections. Find the true length of the
line and its inclinations with HP and VP.

14. The point B of a line AB is on the horizontal plane, the top view of the line makes an angle of 30º
with XY line, being 80mm. The point A is on the vertical plane and 50 mm above the horizontal
plane. Draw the top and front views of the line and obtain the true length of the line. Also find
inclinations of the line with the two planes.

15. Draw the projections of a straight line AB 100 mm long, inclined at 45 o to HP 30o to VP. The end
A is in HP and the end B is in VP. Find the shortest distance between the straight line AB and the
line of intersection of planes of projection.

16. A line AB 100 mm long is inclined to HP at 45 o and inclined to VP at 30 o. End A touches both
HP & VP. Draw front and top views of line and determine their lengths. Also determine the
perpendicular distance of end B from both HP & VP.

17. The top view of a 75 mm long line AB measures 65 mm, while the front view is 50 mm. Its one
end A is in the HP and 12 mm in front of the VP. Draw the projections of AB and determines its
inclinations with the HP and the VP.

18. A line AB, 65 mm long, has its end A 20 mm above the HP and 25 mm in front of the VP. The
end B is 40 mm above the HP and 65 mm in front of the VP. Draw the projections of AB and
shows its inclinations with the HP and the VP.

19. 19) A straight line PQ 65 mm long, is inclined at 45 o to HP and 30o VP. The point P is 70 mm
from both the reference planes and point Q is towards the reference planes. Draw the projections.

20. A point P is 40 mm above HP and 20 mm infront of VP another point Q is 20 mm above HP and

50 mm infront of VP. The top view of line PQ is inclined at 30o to XY. Draw the projections.

21. The top view of a line PQ is 70 mm and front view is 60 mm long. The end Q is nearer to both
HP and VP than the end P and is 15 above HP and 20 mm infront of VP. Draw the projections of
the line if the distance between projectors is 50 mm.

22. A line AB 100 mmlong measures 80 mmin front view and 70 mm in top view the midpoint M of
the line is 40 mm from both HP and VP. Draw its projections. Find its inclinations.
23. A line has its end A 15 mm above HP and 10 mm infront of VP. The end B is 55 mm above HP
and the line is inclined at 30º to HP. The distance between the end projectors is 50 mm. Draw the
projections of the line and determine the true length of the line and its inclinations with VP.

24. A line MN 90 mm long has a point P on it which divides the line in the ration 2:1, i.e. :PN=2:1.
This point P is 50 mm above HP and 60 mm in front of VP. The line is inclined at 35 o to HP 40º
to VP. Draw the projection of the line. Find the distance between end projector and the position
of the line with HP and VP.

25. A straight line PQ inclined at 40º to VP has pq =60 mm and p'q'= 50 mm. The end P is both in
HP and VP, and 40 mm to the right of left profile plane.
1. Draw the projections of the straight line PQ.
2. Find the true length and true inclination with HP.
3. Draw the profile view of the straight line.
4. Find the position of the end Q with HP and VP.

26. A line has one end 30 mm in front of VP and 15 mm above HP and the other end is 15 mm in
front of VP and is above HP. Length of the line is 60 mm. Top view of the line is 40 mm long.
Draw the two views of the line and obtain the inclination of the line with HP and VP.

27. The top view of the line PQ 75 mm long measures 50 mm. The end P is 30 mm infront of VP and
15 mm above HP. The end Q is 15 mm in front of VP and above HP. Draw the projections of the
line and find its true inclinations with HP and VP. Find the length of front view and distance
between the end projectors.

28. A straight line AB measuring 80 mm long has the end A in the HP and 25 mm infront of the
VP.Its midpoint M is 25 mm above the HP and 40 mm in front of the VP. Draw the projections of
the line and determine the inclination of the line with HP and VP.

29. The front view of the line PQ 80 mm long measures 50 mm and it is inclined to XY (reference
line) at 50o. One end of the line P is 20 mm above the HP and 25 mm in front of the VP. Draw the
front view and top view of the line and find the inclinations of the line with HP and VP.

30. Draw the projections of a line AB 100 mm long inclined at 45 o to VP and 30º to HP. One end of
the line is 20 mm above the HP and in the VP. Also determine the apparent length and
inclinations.

31. Draw the projections of a line PQ and find its true length and true inclinations when the line is at
30º to the HP and 45ºto the VP. The line is having one of its ends 15 mm above HP and 20 mm in
front of VP, the distance between the end projectors on the XY line is 60 mm.

32. The top view ab of a straight line AB is 60 mm long and makes an angle of 30º with the XY line.
The end A is in VP and 30 mm above HP. The end B is 65 mm above HP. Draw the projections
of the line AB and determine i)length of the front view, ii)its true inclinations with the reference
planes.
33. A line AB 65 mm long, has its end A 25 mm above HP and 30 mm in front of VP. The other end
is 45 mm above HP and 50 mm in front of VP. Draw the projections and determine its
inclinations.

34. One end of a line is 30 mm in front of VP and 30 mm above HP. The line is inclined at 40 0to
HPand its top view measuring 60 mm, is inclined at 50º to XY. Draw the projections of the line
and determine true length and inclination with VP.

35. The top view of the line AB 80 mm long, measures 65 mm. The midpoint of the line is 30 mm in
front of VP and 70 mm above HP. The point A is in the VP. Draw its projections and find its
inclinations.

36. A straight line PQ is inclined at 45º to HP and 30ºto VP. The point P is in HP and the point Q is
in VP. The length of the straight line is 65 mm. draw the projections of the straight line AB

37. Draw the projections of a line AB 90 mmlong and find its true and apparent inclinations with HP
and VP, when its end A is on HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Its midpoint M is 20 mm above the
HP and 40 mm in front of the VP.

38. A line PQ is inclined to both HP and VP by 30º and 45º respectively. One of its ends P is a
distance of 10 mmfrom HP and 15 mm from VP. The distance between the end projectors is
45mm. Draw the top, front views of the line. Determine the true length of the line and the
distance of the end Q from VP and HP.

39. Two lines AB and AC make an angle of 120º between them in their front view and top view. AB
is parallel to both the HP and the VP. Determine the real angle between AB and AC.

40. The elevation of a line AB 90 mm long is inclined at 30ºto HP and measures 70 mm. The end A
is 20mm above HP and is in VP. Draw the projections of the line and find its inclination with VP.

41. A line PQ measures 80 mm in length. The point P is above HP and infront of VP by 10 mm and
15 mm respectively. The distance between the end projectors is 50 mm. the line is inclined to HP
by 30º. Draw the projections of the line and specify its true inclination with VP.

42. The top view of a line PQ 75 mm long measures 50 mm and the front view measures 60 mm. The
end P is 30 mm above HP and 15 mm infront of VP. Draw the projections of the line and find its
true inclinations with HP and VP. Find length of front view and distance between the end
projectors.

43. A straight line AB measuring 80 mm long has the end A in the HP and 25 mm infront of the VP.
Its midpoint M is 25 mm above HP and 40 mm infront of the VP. Draw the views of the line and
determine the inclination of the line with HP and VP and also find distance between end
projectors.
44. The end A of a line AB is in HP and 25 mm in front of VP. The end B is in VP and 50 mm above
HP. The distance between the end projectors when measured parallel to the line of intersection of
HP & VP is 65 mm. Draw the projections of the line AB and determine its true length and true
inclinations with HP & VP.

45. A line has its end A, 15 mm from HP & 10 mm from VP. The end B is 55 mm from HP and the
line is inclined at 30º to HP. The distance between the end projectors is 50 mm. Draw the
projections of the line. Determine the true length of the and its inclination with VP.

46. The end A of a line AB is in HP and 25 mm infront of VP. The end B is 10 mm infront of VP and
50mm above HP. The distance between the end projectors when measured parallel to the line of
intersection of HP & VP is 80 mm. Draw the projections of the line AB and determine its length
and true inclinations with HP & VP.

47. A straight line PQ 80 mm long appears as a line of length 50 mm and inclined at 30º to XY line in
its side view.Draw its projections when its end point P is 15 mm above HP and 60 mm infront of
VP. Point Q is nearer to VP than P.

48. The top view of a line AB, 80 mm long measures 65 mm and the length of the front view is
50mm. The end A is on HP and 15 mm infront of VP. Draw the projections.

49. Draw the projections of a line PQ and find its apparent lengths, true length and true inclination
with HP when the line PQ has its end P 25 mm above HP and 20 mm infront of VP. The distance
between the end projectors of the line when measured parallel to the line of intersection of the HP
and VP is 60 mm. The end Q is 50 mm above the HP and the line is inclined at 30º to the VP.

50. Find the true length and true inclination of a line AB with HP having one of its ends 20 mm in
front of VP and 30 mm above the HP.The line is inclined at 40º to VP and the left side view of
the line is 60 mm long and inclined at 60º to the X1 Y1 line. Draw all the three views of the line.

Assignment Problems:
Problem Number from this question bank
2,3,5,6,8,11,14,15,19,20,22,24,28,31 and 35 (15 only)