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    1 bản-Hiện tại đơn

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    1 bản-Hiện tại đơn

    Uploaded by

    thuongda
    2 views4 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views4 pages

    1 bản-Hiện tại đơn

    Uploaded by

    thuongda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Fullname: WS: Day 1_Present Simple Tesne

    Skills: QR code:

    Mark:

    DAY 1

    PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

    A. USAGE (Cách dùng):


    • Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên
    • Diễn tả một thói quen, môt sự việc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại.
    B. FORM (Cấu trúc)
    1. To Be: Động từ to be (am/ is/ are)
    a. Affirmative (khẳng định):
    S + am/ is/ are + …
    Ex: We are students.
    b. Negative (phủ định)
    S + am/ is/ are + not + …
    Ex: My mother is not a farmer.
    Chú ý: am not = ain’t (ít dùng) are not = aren’t is not = isn’t
    c. Interrogative (nghi vấn)
    Am/ Is/ Are + S + …?
    Yes, S + am/ is/ are.
    No, S + am/ is/ are + not.
    Ex: Is your brother a worker?
    ➢ Yes, he is. // No, he isn’t.
    2. Ordinary verbs: Động từ thường
    a. Affirmative (khẳng định):
    I/ We/ You/ They V (nguyên thể)

    He/ She/ It V (s/ es)


    Ex: I go to school every day.
    She goes to school every day.
    b. Negative (phủ định)
    I/We/You/They do not (don’t)
    V (nguyên thể)
    He/ She/ It/ S số ít does not (doesn’t)

    Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays.


    She doesn’t go to school on Sundays.
    c. Interrogative (Nghi vấn)
    Do We/ you/ they/ ….
    V (nguyên thể)?
    Does He/ she/ …….
    Ex1: Do you play volleyball?
    ➢ Yes, I do. // No, I don’t.
    Ex2: Does Lan listen to music after school?
    ➢ Yes, she does. // No, she doesn’t.
    C. QUY TẮC THÊM “S/ ES” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ
    1. Thêm "s" vào sau hầu hết các động từ.
    Ex: He likes reading books.
    2. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm "ES".

    S, X, Z, CH, SH, O + es

    miss misses
    mix mixes
    buzz buzzes
    watch watches
    wash washes
    do does
    go goes
    Ex: Tom brushes his teeth every day.
    3. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "y"
    a. Nguyên Âm + y : giữ nguyên “y” và thêm “s”
    Ex: She plays (play) the piano very well.
    b. Phụ Âm + y : đổi “y” thành “i” và thêm “es”
    Ex: He often carries (carry) money with him.
    D. CÁC TRẠNG TỪ THƯỜNG DÙNG TRONG HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
    • Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never.
    • Every day, every week/month/year..., on Mondays, Tuesdays, ...., Sundays.
    • Once/twice/ three times... a week/month/year ...
    • Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter)
    E. VỚI CÁC NGÔI THỨ BA SỐ ÍT, ĐUÔI “S” ĐƯỢC PHÁT ÂM NHƯ SAU:

    Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi

    /s/ F, K, P, T

    /iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE

    /z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên

    F. BÀI TẬP CỦNG CỐ


    I. Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets
    1. Nam often (do) ………………his homework.
    2. Minh (watch) ………………television every night.
    3. You (like) to play……………… badminton?
    4. Hoa (not have) ………………a lot of friends in Hue.
    5. The students (not go) ………………to school on Sundays.
    6. Mai (not have) …………………… Math on Monday.
    7. You (be) ……………… in class 6B?
    8. What time you (start) ……………… your class?
    9. Everyday my sister (watch) ……………… TV.
    10. Nam (go) ……………… to the English club every Saturday.
    11. Nan always (play) ……………… basketball in the winter.
    12. Ba and Nam (not be) ………………doctors.
    13. He (be)…………. tired. He’d like to sit down.
    14. His father (not be) ………………a businessman
    15. Nga (be) ……………… my friend. She (play) ……………… games everyday.
    16. We (not read) ……………… books after lunch.
    17. Your children (play) ……………… soccer every afternoon?
    II. Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements
    1. Do you play games? No, I (do/ don’t)
    2. Jack’s brother (watches/ watch) TV every day.
    3. We have geography (on/ at) Wednesday.
    4. What time does Lan (finish/ finishes) her classes every Friday?
    5. Tuan and Hung (listen/ listens) to music after school.
    6. Our children (have/ has) dinner at half past five.
    7. He (don’t/ doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning
    8. She goes (home/ house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon
    9. (Do/ does) your father read newspaper before breakfast?
    10. What do your students (do/ does) after school?
    III. Put (DO or DOES) into the following sentences to make questions
    1. the students study hard every day? → ………………………………………….
    2. Mr. Brown go to his office every day? → ………………………………………
    3. you want cream and sugar in your coffee? → ………………………………….
    4. the children go to bed very early. → …………………………………………..
    5. that girl come from South Africa? → ………………………………………….
    6. you know that Italian student? → ……………………………………………...
    7. Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea. → ………………………………………………
    8. your English lessons seem very difficult? → ………………………………..…
    IV. Make questions and answers from the words given.
    1. does/ what time/ get up/ she - At seven o’clock. .......................................................................
    2. for/ does/ have/ breakfast/ she/ what - A bread and an egg. ......................................................
    3. to work/ she/ does/ go/ how - By bus. .........................................................................................
    4. she/ does/ what/ in the evening/ do - She watches television. ...................................................
    5. bed/ time/ does/ go to/ what/ she - At nine o’clock. ..................................................................

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