এস. এস. সি. পদার্থ-২

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Aa¨vq wfwËK cixÿv Aa¨vq wfwËK cixÿv

m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb (Aa¨vq-6) m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb (Aa¨vq-6)


mgq- 1 N›Uv c~Y©gvb-20 mgq- 1 N›Uv c~Y©gvb-20
1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
GKwU avZe cv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 40 m I 30 m| ivwKe A, B, C wZbwU cvÎ wb‡q A cv‡Î 5 kg Ges C cv‡Î 10kg cvwb wbj| Dfq cv‡Îi
cvwb Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq (20C) wQj| Gevi Dfq cv‡Î 1MJ Zvc cÖ‡qvM Kij| A cv‡Îi A‡a©K
K. myßZvc Kx?
cvwb Ges C cv‡Îi A‡a©K cvwb B cv‡Î Xvjj| AZtci †m A cv‡Î Zvi Wvb nvZ Ges C cv‡Î
L. eid Mj‡bi mgq ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©b nq bv †Kb?
evg nvZ Wzevj| GK wgwbU ci nvZ `ywU DwV‡q GKmv‡_ `yB nvZ B cv‡Î Wzevj|
M. H avZzi ZvcgvÎv 30C e„w× Ki‡j Gi †ÿÎd‡ji cwieZ©b N‡U 2 m2| avZzwUi ˆ`N©¨
cÖmviY mnM wbY©q Ki| K. Zv‡ci GKK Kx?
N.H avZzi AvqZb 2% e„w× Ki‡Z KZ ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e? L. ev®úvq‡b kxZjZvi D™¢e nq †KbÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. B cv‡Îi cvwbi ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N.B cv‡Î GK mv‡_ `yB nvZ Wzev‡bvi d‡j †m wKiƒc Abyfe Ki‡e e‡j †Zvgvi aviYv?
20C ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Rb¨ 100 m `xN© GKwU †jvnvi †ijjvBb e„w× †c‡q 1000232 m nq| gZvg‡Zi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki|
hw` †Kv‡bv A‡ji Mo ZvcgvÎvi e„w× 34C nq Z‡e GKwU wbivc` †ijjvB‡bi (†jvnvi) 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
Rb¨ ms‡hvM¯’‡j 394 cm duvKv ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| weÁvb m¨vi e¨envwiK K¬v‡m wZbwU cv‡Î wMømvwib, cvwb I Zvwc©b †Zj 50C ZvcgvÎvq 400
K. Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M KwVb c`v‡_©i Kx iKg cwieZ©b nq? g K‡i wb‡q cvÎ wZbwU‡Z Zvc w`‡q cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ZvcgvÎv 100C -G DbœxZ Ki‡jb| D³
L. B¯úv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM 11  10−6 K−1 ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
c`v_© wZbwUi Av‡cwÿK Zvc h_vµ‡g 4200 Jkg−1K−1, 2350 Jkg−1K−1 Ges 1800 Jkg−1K−1|
M. †ij jvBbwUi Dcv`v‡bi ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM wbY©q Ki|
K. ZvcaviY ÿgZvi GKK Kx?
N. DÏxc‡Ki Mo ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Rb¨ `yB jvB‡bi ms‡hvM ¯’‡j 394 cm duvKv ivLv hyw³hy³
L. _v‡g©vwgUv‡i cvi` e¨env‡ii myweav¸‡jv †jL|
wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
M. cvwb KZ…©K †kvwlZ Zv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N.wMømvwib I Zvwc©b †Z‡ji g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk Zvc †kvlY Ki‡eÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
30C ZvcgvÎvq cvi‡`i AvqZb 500 cm3| 850 g f‡ii Ges 120C ZvcgvÎvi GK UzKiv 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
A¨vjywgwbqvg cvi‡`i g‡a¨ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z cvi‡`i AvqZb 0035 cm3 e„w× cvq| GKwU †ij †mZzi Dci 2000 m `xN© †ijjvBb Ggbfv‡e ¯’vwcZ †h 10C ZvcgvÎvq
cvi` I A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Av‡cwÿK Zvc h_vµ‡g 140 Jkg−1K−1 I 896 Jkg−1K−1| cvi‡`i †ijjvB‡bi GK cÖv‡šÍ 696 cm duvKv ivLv Av‡Q| †jvnvi †i‡ji Dci w`‡q †ijMvwo hvIqvq
NbZ¡ I AvqZb cÖmviY mnM h_vµ‡g 1300 kgm−3 Ges 145  10−8K−1| Gi ZvcgvÎv 40C G DbœxZ nq|
K. ZvcaviY ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? K. cybtwkjxfeb Kv‡K e‡j?
L. Av‡cwÿK myßZvc e¯‘i ZvcgvÎv e„w× K‡i bv †Kb? L. ev®úvqb I ùzU‡bi g‡a¨ `yBwU cv_©K¨ †jL|
M. cvi‡`i P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| M. †ijjvB‡bi ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM wbY©q Ki|
N. D³ DÏxcKwU Zvc cwigv‡ci g~jbxwZ‡K mg_©b K‡i wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
N.hw` †ijjvB‡bi AvqZb cÖmviY mnM 3.48  10−6 K−1 nq Z‡e H ZvcgvÎvq H jvB‡b †ij
PjvPj Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e hyw³ `vI|

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