Practical 1: Write a program to demonstrate activity (Application life cycle)

To navigate transitions between stages of the activity lifecycle, the Activity class provides a core set of
six callbacks: onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), and onDestroy(). The
system invokes each of these callbacks as an activity enters a new state.

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onStart");

}
@Override
protected void onResume () {
super.onResume();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onResume");
}

protected void onPause () {

super.onPause();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onPause");
}

protected void onStop () {

super.onStop();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onStop");
}

protected void onDestroy () {

super.onDestroy();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onDestroy");
}
}
Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:
 Practical 2: Write a program to demonstrate different types of layouts

Program: MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: acitivity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 2">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>

Output Vertical Linear Layout:

Program: MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 2">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
 </Button>
</LinearLayout>

Output: Horizontal Linear Layout

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 2">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
 <Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
</RelativeLayout>

Output: Relative Layout

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2"
 tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="341dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"></Button>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output: Constrain Layout

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="2"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="341dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

</Button>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
<Button
 android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
</GridLayout>

Output: Grid Layout

 Practical 3: Write a program to create a simple calculator using EditText, TextView and
Buttons

Program: MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button add_btn, subtract_btn;
EditText num1, num2;
TextView result;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

add_btn=findViewById(R.id.add);
subtract_btn=findViewById(R.id.subtract);

num1=findViewById(R.id.edit_text1);
num2=findViewById(R.id.edit_text2);
result=findViewById(R.id.result);

add_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

result.setText(String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(num1.getText().toString())
+Integer.parseInt(num2.getText().toString())));

});

subtract_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

result.setText(String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(num1.getText().toString())-
Integer.parseInt(num2.getText().toString())));
}
});

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="2"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="200dp">

</TextView>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:id="@+id/edit_text1"
android:layout_below="@+id/result"
android:hint="Enter 1st Number"
android:maxLines="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</EditText>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/edit_text2"
android:maxLines="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit_text1"
 android:hint="Enter 2nd Number"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</EditText>

<Button
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit_text2"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:id="@+id/add">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit_text2"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/add"
android:id="@+id/subtract">
</Button>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 4: Write a program to demonstrate List View

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.listview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

String[] item = new String[]{"Car", "Bus", "Truck"};

ArrayAdapter adapter;
ListView listView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

listView=findViewById(R.id.list_view);

adapter=new
ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,item);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}
}

Program: acitivity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp" />
</LinearLayout>

Output:
 Practical 5: Write a program to demonstrate Photo Gallery

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.photogallery;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ImageView imageView;
Gallery gallery;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

gallery=findViewById(R.id.gallery1);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageView);
gallery.setSpacing(1);

final GalleryAdapter galleryAdapter=new GalleryAdapter();

gallery.setAdapter(galleryAdapter);

gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int
position, long id) {
// show the selected Image

imageView.setImageResource(galleryAdapter.mImageIds[position]);
}
});

}
}
Program: GalleryAdapter.java
package com.example.photogallery;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class GalleryAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

@Override
public int getCount() {
return mImageIds.length;
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

public View getView(int index, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup)

{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ImageView i = new ImageView(viewGroup.getContext());

i.setImageResource(mImageIds[index]);
i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(200, 200));

i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);

return i;
}

public Integer[] mImageIds = {

R.drawable.ic_android_black_24dp,
R.drawable.ic_aspect_ratio_black_24dp,
R.drawable.ic_attach_money_black_24dp,
R.drawable.ic_battery_full_black_24dp,
R.drawable.ic_lock_black_24dp,
 };

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Gallery
android:id="@+id/gallery1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:src="@drawable/abc_vector_test" />

</LinearLayout>

Output:
 Practical 6: Write a program to demonstrate Time Picker and Date Picker

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.dateandtimepicker;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private int mYear;

private int mMonth;
private int mDay;
private int mHour;
private int mMinute;
private Calendar c;
private Context ctx = this;

Button date;
Button time;

// Start of Date Picker

private void show_Datepicker() {

c = Calendar.getInstance();
int mYearParam = mYear;
int mMonthParam = mMonth-1;
int mDayParam = mDay;

DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(ctx,

new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
 @Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mMonth = monthOfYear + 1;
mYear=year;
mDay=dayOfMonth;
date.setText(dayOfMonth+"-"+monthOfYear+1+"-"+year);
}
}, mYearParam, mMonthParam, mDayParam);

datePickerDialog.show();
}

// End of Date Picker

// Start of Time Picker

private void show_Timepicker() {

TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(ctx,

new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

@Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int pHour,
int pMinute) {

mHour = pHour;
mMinute = pMinute;
}
}, mHour, mMinute, true);

time.setText(mHour+"-"+mMinute);

timePickerDialog.show();
}

// End of Time Picker

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mYear= Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
mMonth=Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
mDay=Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) ;
mHour = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) ;
mMinute = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MINUTE);

date=findViewById(R.id.date);
time=findViewById(R.id.time);

date.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Datepicker();

}
});

time.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Timepicker();
}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
package com.example.dateandtimepicker;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private int mYear;

private int mMonth;
private int mDay;
private int mHour;
private int mMinute;
private Calendar c;
private Context ctx = this;

Button date;
Button time;

// Start of Date Picker

private void show_Datepicker() {

 c = Calendar.getInstance();
int mYearParam = mYear;
int mMonthParam = mMonth-1;
int mDayParam = mDay;

DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(ctx,

new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {

@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mMonth = monthOfYear + 1;
mYear=year;
mDay=dayOfMonth;
date.setText(dayOfMonth+"-"+monthOfYear+1+"-"+year);
}
}, mYearParam, mMonthParam, mDayParam);

datePickerDialog.show();
}

// End of Date Picker

// Start of Time Picker

private void show_Timepicker() {

TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(ctx,

new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

@Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int pHour,
int pMinute) {

mHour = pHour;
mMinute = pMinute;
}
}, mHour, mMinute, true);

time.setText(mHour+"-"+mMinute);

timePickerDialog.show();
}

// End of Time Picker

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mYear= Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
mMonth=Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
mDay=Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) ;
 mHour = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) ;
mMinute = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MINUTE);

date=findViewById(R.id.date);
time=findViewById(R.id.time);

date.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Datepicker();

}
});

time.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Timepicker();
}
});

}
}

Output:
Practical 7: Develop a simple application for demonstrating Option Menu and Context Menu

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.dateandtimepicker;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.dateandtimepicker.R;

public class OptionMenu extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_option_menu);

button = findViewById(R.id.button);

registerForContextMenu(button);

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
menu.setHeaderTitle("Context Menu");
menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Upload");
menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Search");
menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Share");
menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Bookmark");
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected Item: " +item.getTitle(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
 @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_menu,menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
if (R.id.share==item.getItemId()){
Toast.makeText(this, "Share", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

return true;
}
}

Program: Option Menu layout resource file (my_menu.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

<item android:id="@+id/share"
android:title="Share App"/>

<item android:id="@+id/rate"
android:title="Rate Us !"/>

<item android:id="@+id/play"
app:showAsAction="always"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_android_black_24dp"
android:title="Play Store"/>

</menu>

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".OptionMenu">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_contenat"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:
 Practical 8: Develop an application to send SMS

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.sendsms;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

// Send SMS Program

public void sendSMS(View v)

{
String number = "12346556"; // The number on which you want to send
SMS
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.fromParts("sms",
number, null)));
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button=findViewById(R.id.button2);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendSMS(v);

}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="146dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="146dp"
android:layout_marginTop="310dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="177dp"
android:layout_marginRight="177dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="373dp"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:
 Practical 9: Develop an application to send Email

Program: MainActivty.java
package com.example.sendsms;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import static android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Playlists.Members._ID;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button=findViewById(R.id.button2);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final Intent emailIntent = new
Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new
String[]{ "[email protected]"});
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"Hello There");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Add
Message here");

emailIntent.setType("message/rfc822");

try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent,
"Send email using..."));
 } catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No Clients Installed",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="146dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="146dp"
android:layout_marginTop="310dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="177dp"
android:layout_marginRight="177dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="373dp"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Output:
 Practical 10: Develop an application to Demonstrate a Service
Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.simpleservice;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void startService (View view){

startService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyService.class));

public void stopService(View view) {

stopService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyService.class));
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}
}

Program: MyService.java
package com.example.simpleservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service {

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return START_STICKY;

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Destroyed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public MyService() {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:onClick="startService"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/start_service"
android:text="Start Service">

</Button>

<Button
android:onClick="stopService"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@id/start_service"
 android:text="Stop Service"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/Stop_Service">

</Button>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 11: Develop an application to demonstrate WebView

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.webview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebResourceError;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

WebView webView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

webView=findViewById(R.id.web_view);

webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String
description, String failingUrl) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, description,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@TargetApi(android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest req,
WebResourceError rerr) {
onReceivedError(view, rerr.getErrorCode(),
rerr.getDescription().toString(), req.getUrl().toString());
}
});

webView .loadUrl("https://geekdevilmodernboyz.blogspot.com/");

}
 }

Program: activity_man.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="25dp">
</TextView>

<WebView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/text"
android:id="@+id/web_view"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 12: Demonstrate the application of Intent Class

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.intent;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button=findViewById(R.id.next_activity);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,
Main2Activity.class));
}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Main2Activity">
 <TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="This is the 2nd Activity"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 13: Develop an app to write to external storage and create a text file

Program: MainActivity.java
MainActivity.java package com.example.writingtoexternalstorage;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText enterText;

Button button;

public static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

enterText=findViewById(R.id.input_field);

button=findViewById(R.id.save_button);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!enterText.getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
if (checkPermission()) {
File sdcard =
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
 File dir = new File(sdcard.getAbsolutePath()
+ "/text/");
dir.mkdir();
File file = new File(dir, "sample.txt");
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);

os.write(enterText.getText().toString().getBytes());
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
requestPermission(); // Code for permission
}
} else {
File sdcard =
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File dir = new File(sdcard.getAbsolutePath() +
"/text/");
dir.mkdir();
File file = new File(dir, "sample.txt");
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);

os.write(enterText.getText().toString().getBytes());
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
});
}
private boolean checkPermission() {
int result =( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE));
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}

private void requestPermission() {

if
(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Write External Storage
permission allows us to create files. Please allow this permission in App
Settings.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 } else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]
{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String
permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("value", "Permission Granted, Now you can use local
drive .");
} else {
Log.e("value", "Permission Denied, You cannot use local drive
.");
}
break;
}
}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/input_field"
android:hint="Enter your text here"
android:maxLines="1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/save_button"
android:layout_below="@+id/input_field"
android:text="Save"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Setting up permissions: AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.writingtoexternalstorage">

<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<application

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
Output:
 Practical 14: Develop an app to Store and Fetch Data from SQl lite database

Program: MainActivitivity.java
package com.example.contacts;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter;

ListView listView;
DbHelper dbHelper;

FloatingActionButton floatingActionButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

listView=findViewById(R.id.listview);

floatingActionButton=findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);

floatingActionButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,
CreateContact.class));
 }
});

dbHelper=new DbHelper(this);

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
arrayAdapter =new
ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,dbHelper.getContact());

listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
}
Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />
 <ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Program: DbHelper.java

package com.example.contacts;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String DbName="Contacts";
public static final String Name="Name";
public static final String Id="Id";

public DbHelper(@Nullable Context context) {

super(context, DbName,null, 1);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

String query="create table Contacts (Id INTEGER primary key

autoincrement, name text);";
db.execSQL(query);

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
String query="drop table if exists Contacts";
db.execSQL(query);

public boolean saveContact(String Name){

SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=getWritableDatabase();
// String Query="insert into Contacts (name) values ("+Name+");";
// sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(Query);
 ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();

contentValues.put("Name",Name);
sqLiteDatabase.insert("Contacts",null,contentValues);

sqLiteDatabase.close();

return true;

public List<String> getContact(){

List<String> contact=new ArrayList<>();

SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=getWritableDatabase();

Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery("select * from Contacts",null);

if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
while(cursor.moveToNext()){

contact.add(cursor.getString(1));

}
}
else{
//Toast.makeText(, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

return contact;

}
Output:
 Practical 15: Develop an app to Show map of a given Location

Program: MainActivity.java
package com.example.googlemapview;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements

OnMapReadyCallback {

Location currentLocation;
FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient;

private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 101;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

fusedLocationProviderClient =
LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
fetchLocation();

}
 private void fetchLocation() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]
{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_CODE);
return;
}

@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(currentLocation.getLatitude(),
currentLocation.getLongitude());
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new
MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title("I am here!");
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng,
5));
googleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[]
permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
fetchLocation();
}
break;
}
}
}

Program: Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<fragment
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>