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Test A. Reviewing the Literature What step in a literature review involves identifying trends and patterns?
What is the main purpose of a review of related literature? -Synthesizing literature
-To situate the study within the body of knowledge What tool is essential for preventing plagiarism in literature reviews?
What is the first step in writing an effective review of related literature? -A citation manager
- Collect relevant journals and resources What type of sources are recommended for high-quality literature reviews?
What resource is commonly used to search for academic articles and journals? -Peer-reviewed journal articles
-Google Scholar What does the term "thematic organization" refer to in literature reviews?
What resource is known for offering open-access journal articles? -CORE - Organizing literature by common themes
What local resource can be used to access Philippine academic journals? -Bahandian What kind of database is ERIC, according to its purpose in research?
What is an essential aspect of synthesizing literature? -A source for education-related articles
-Combining findings to form new insights What advantage does using multiple databases offer in a literature search?
What citation style is commonly used in academic writing? -APA -Ensures a broader range of literature
What is the role of a literature review in validating research? What is the benefit of organizing literature review by chronology?
-It provides context and background -It shows historical development in the field
What does synthesizing literature involve? -Combining findings from different studies What step follows organizing the literature in a review process?
What should be avoided when writing a literature review? -Synthesizing and analyzing the literature
- Summarizing each article in isolation What is CORE’s primary aim in research? - Aggregate open-access research
What online source is useful for open-access research in education? -ERIC What tool helps visualize and organize literature during research? -Review matrix
What step is vital before concluding a literature review? -Proofreading for errors What type of analysis compares different research methods in literature?
What is the primary use of a literature review matrix? -Methodological analysis
-To organize and compare key studies
What organization structure is often used for historical analysis in literature reviews?
-Chronological
Test B. Understanding the Data and Variables What is the main feature of correlational research?
What is the main purpose of research design? -To explain the steps used in the research -Identifying the strength and direction of a relationship between variables
What type of research involves manipulating variables to establish cause and effect? What kind of research uses existing groups for comparison without random assignment?
-Experimental research - Quasi-experimental design
What is non-experimental research characterized by? - Observation without manipulation What does an extraneous variable represent in research?
What is the focus of descriptive research? -Describing a situation or phenomenon -A variable that causes an error or bias
What type of research tries to determine the relationship between two variables? What are lurking variables?
-Correlational research -Unforeseen factors that affect outcomes
What type of variable is manipulated by the researcher in an experiment? What is the primary goal of experimental research?
-Independent variable -To determine cause and effect relationships
What is a dependent variable? -A variable being tested and measured What is a moderating variable? -A variable that modifies the effect of an independent variable
What does ex post facto research attempt to identify? What type of research investigates past occurrences to infer causes? -Ex post facto research
-Relationships between pre-existing events What type of variable can be directly manipulated by the researcher? -Independent variable
What variable remains constant throughout an experiment? What is the focus of true experimental research?
-Constant variable -Random assignment and control of variables
What type of research design involves no random selection of subjects? What tool is commonly used for gathering quantitative data? -Survey questionnaire
-Quasi-experimental design What does the term "data-gathering tools" refer to in research?
What is the goal of a quasi-experimental design? -Instruments for collecting data
-To establish a cause-and-effect relationship without full control What is measurement in research? -Using instruments to collect data
What type of variable explains the causal relationship between other variables?
-Intervening variable
What type of research is best for observing natural occurrences without manipulation?
-Descriptive research

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Test A. Reviewing the Literature What step in a literature review involves identifying trends and patterns?

What is the main purpose of a review of related literature? -Synthesizing literature

What is an essential aspect of synthesizing literature? -A source for education-related articles

What is the primary use of a literature review matrix? -Methodological analysis

-To organize and compare key studies

-Experimental research - Quasi-experimental design

-Correlational research -Unforeseen factors that affect outcomes

-Independent variable -To determine cause and effect relationships

-Constant variable -Random assignment and control of variables

What is the goal of a quasi-experimental design? -Instruments for collecting data

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