2 ND Reviewer

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Test A. Reviewing the Literature Test B.

Understanding the Data and Variables


What is the main purpose of a review of related literature? What is the main purpose of research design? -To explain the steps used in the research
-To situate the study within the body of knowledge What type of research involves manipulating variables to establish cause and effect?
What is the first step in writing an effective review of related literature? -Experimental research
- Collect relevant journals and resources What is non-experimental research characterized by? - Observation without manipulation
What resource is commonly used to search for academic articles and journals? What is the focus of descriptive research? -Describing a situation or phenomenon
-Google Scholar What type of research tries to determine the relationship between two variables?
What resource is known for offering open-access journal articles? -CORE -Correlational research
What local resource can be used to access Philippine academic journals? -Bahandian What type of variable is manipulated by the researcher in an experiment?
What is an essential aspect of synthesizing literature? -Independent variable
-Combining findings to form new insights What is a dependent variable? -A variable being tested and measured
What citation style is commonly used in academic writing? -APA What does ex post facto research attempt to identify?
What is the role of a literature review in validating research? -Relationships between pre-existing events
-It provides context and background What variable remains constant throughout an experiment?
What does synthesizing literature involve? -Combining findings from different studies -Constant variable
What should be avoided when writing a literature review? What type of research design involves no random selection of subjects?
- Summarizing each article in isolation -Quasi-experimental design
What online source is useful for open-access research in education? -ERIC What is the goal of a quasi-experimental design?
What step is vital before concluding a literature review? -Proofreading for errors -To establish a cause-and-effect relationship without full control
What is the primary use of a literature review matrix? What type of variable explains the causal relationship between other variables?
-To organize and compare key studies -Intervening variable
What organization structure is often used for historical analysis in literature reviews? What type of research is best for observing natural occurrences without manipulation?
-Chronological -Descriptive research
What step in a literature review involves identifying trends and patterns? What is the main feature of correlational research?
-Synthesizing literature -Identifying the strength and direction of a relationship between variables
What tool is essential for preventing plagiarism in literature reviews? What kind of research uses existing groups for comparison without random assignment?
-A citation manager - Quasi-experimental design
What type of sources are recommended for high-quality literature reviews? What does an extraneous variable represent in research?
-Peer-reviewed journal articles -A variable that causes an error or bias
What does the term "thematic organization" refer to in literature reviews? What are lurking variables?
- Organizing literature by common themes -Unforeseen factors that affect outcomes
What kind of database is ERIC, according to its purpose in research? What is the primary goal of experimental research?
-A source for education-related articles -To determine cause and effect relationships
What advantage does using multiple databases offer in a literature search? What is a moderating variable? -A variable that modifies the effect of an independent variable
-Ensures a broader range of literature What type of research investigates past occurrences to infer causes? -Ex post facto research
What is the benefit of organizing literature review by chronology? What type of variable can be directly manipulated by the researcher? -Independent variable
-It shows historical development in the field What is the focus of true experimental research?
What step follows organizing the literature in a review process? -Random assignment and control of variables
-Synthesizing and analyzing the literature What tool is commonly used for gathering quantitative data? -Survey questionnaire
What is CORE’s primary aim in research? - Aggregate open-access research What does the term "data-gathering tools" refer to in research?
What tool helps visualize and organize literature during research? -Review matrix -Instruments for collecting data
What type of analysis compares different research methods in literature? What is measurement in research? -Using instruments to collect data
-Methodological analysis

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