Ray Optics Assignment

VINOD KUMAR BEHL
CLASS –12TH PHYSICS

RAY OPTICS ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Calculate the frequency and wavelength of Q8. A small air bubble trapped inside a glass (µ
a light wave in a medium of refractive index = 1.5) sphere of radius 2 cm appears to be at 1.5
1.6. Given that the wavelength of light wave in cm from the surface when looked at along a
air is 6,400 Å. diameter. Find the true position of the air
bubble.
Q2. An ink dot appeared to be raised by I cm
when covered with a glass slab of thickness t Q9. There is a convex lens of focal length 20
cm. Calculate the value of t if the velocity of cm. An object of height 3 cm is placed
light in air and glass is 3 × 108 m/s and 2 × 108 perpendicular to principal axis of lens at a
m/s, respectively. distance 10 cm from the lens. Find the size of
image.
Q3. A point source of monochromatic light is
kept at the centre of the bottom of a cylinder of Q10. The image obtained with a convex lens is
radius 15.0 cm. The cylinder contains water erect and its length is four times the length of
(refractive index 4/3) to a height of 7.0 cm. the object. If the focal length of lens is 20 cm,
Draw the ray diagram and calculate the area of calculate the object and image distances.
water surface through which the light emerges
Q11. Find the radius of curvature of the convex
in air.
surface of a plano-convex lens, whose focal
Q4. The angle of incidence for a ray of light length is 0.3 m and the refractive index of the
passing through an equilateral glass prism is material of the lens is 1.5.
equal to its angle of emergence. Also, the angle
Q12. A convex lens of focal length 20 cm in air
of emergence is 3/4 times the angle of prism.
is made of a material of refractive index 1.6.
Calculate the angle of deviation and refractive
The lens is now immersed in a liquid whose
index of prism's material.
refractive index is 1.3. Determine the new fowl
Q5. One face of a prism with a refracting angle length and nature of the lens inside the liquid.
of 30° is coated with silver. A ray incident on
Q13. In the following ray diagram the positions
another face at an angle of 45° is refracted and
of an object O, image I and two lenses 𝐿1 and
reflected from the silver- coated face and
𝐿2 and a mirror M are given. The focal length
retraces its path. Find the refractive index of the
of 𝐿1 is 10 cm. Find the focal length of 𝐿2 .
material of the prism.
Q6. Find the location and size of image for the
situation shown in figure. Height of the object
is 2 cm. Radius of curvature of surface is 25 cm
and object is kept at a distance 50 cm from the
surface. Q14. Find the position of the image formed by
the lens combination given in the following
figure:
Q7. A point source of light is placed in air, 100

cm away from a convex spherical surface, made
of material of refractive index 1.5 and having Q15. A simple microscope of power 15 D is
radius of curvature = 20 cm. If the source emits used to see an object. If the least distance of
light, at what position from the convex surface distinct vision is 25 cm, where should the object
image will be formed? be placed so as to produce maximum angular
magnification?
VINOD KUMAR BEHL
Q16. A figure divided into squares, each of size Q18. A telescope has objective and eyepiece
1 mm2 , is being viewed at a distance of 9 cm lenses of focal lengths 150 cm and 5 cm,
through a magnifying lens of focal length 10 respectively. Calculate the magnifying power
cm, held close to the eye. of telescope when the final image is formed
(i) Draw a ray diagram showing the formation (a) at infinity and
of the image. (b) at the least distance of clear vision.
(ii) What is the magnification produced by the
Q19. A small telescope has an objective lens of
lens? How much is the area of each square in
focal length 150 cm and an eyepiece of focal
the virtual image?
length 5 cm. If this telescope is used to view a
(iii) What is the angular magnification of the 100 m high tower 3 km away, find the height of
lens? the final image when it is formed 25 cm away
from the eyepiece.
Q17. The Moon is viewed by the telescope
which consists of two lenses of focal lengths 5 Q20. The sum of focal lengths of the two lenses
m and 10 cm. Calculate the angle subtended by of a refracting telescope is 105 cm. The focal
the eye at the final image. The diameter of the length of one lens is 20 times that of the other.
Moon is 3.5 × 103 km and its distance from the Determine the total magnification of the
Earth is approximately 4 × 105 km. telescope when the final image is formed at
infinity.

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VINOD KUMAR BEHL

CLASS –12TH PHYSICS

Q7. A point source of light is placed in air, 100

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