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    Ray Optics QP 1

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    Ray Optics QP 1

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    Ray Optics QP 1

    Uploaded by

    t81690499
    For you better performance

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, RKPURAM SECUNDERABAD

    Worksheet – RAY OPTICS


    1. A ray of light incident on face AB of an isosceles triangular prism makes an angle of
    incidence i and deviates by angle β as shown in the figure. Show that in position of
    minimum deviation β = μ1α.

    Also find out the condition when the refracted ray QR suffers total
    internal reflection
    2. a) A ray of light incident on face AB of an equilateral glass prism shows minimum
    deviation of 30o. Calculate the speed of light through the prism.

    b) Find the angle of incidence at face AB so that the emergence ray grazes along
    the face AC.
    3. Derive the mathematical relation between refractive indices n 1 and n2 of two
    lenses and radii of curvature R for refraction at a convex spherical surface.
    Consider the object to be a point since lying on the principle axis in rarer medium
    of refractive index n1 and a real image formed in the denser medium of refractive
    index n2. Hence, derive lens maker’s formula.
    4. A lens of refractive index μ becomes a lens of focal length f1 when immersed in a
    liquid of refractive index μ1. If the focal length of the lens in air is f, prove that f 1= f
    μ1(μ-1)/( μ- μ1).
    5. a) In viewing through a magnifying glass, one usually positions one’s eyes very
    close to the lens. Does angular magnification change if the eye is moved back?
    b) Write two characteristics of image formed when an object is placed between
    the optical centre and focus of a thin convex lens. Draw the graph showing
    variation of image distance v with object distance u in this case.
    6. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length
    15m and eyepiece of focal length 1cm. If this telescope is used to view the moon,
    find the diameter of image of moon formed by the objective lens. The diameter of
    the moon is 3.48 x 106m and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 x 108 m.
    7. An optical instrument uses an objective lens of power 100D and eyepiece of power
    40D. The final image is formed at infinity when the tube length of the instrument is
    kept at 20cm. a) Identify the optical instrument b) Calculate the angular
    magnification produced by the instrument.
    8. a) An angular magnification of 30 X is desired using an objective of focal length
    1.25cm and an eye piece of focal length 5cm. How will you set up the compound
    microscope for the final formed at least distance of distinct vision?
    b) A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140cm and eyepiece of
    focal length 5cm.i) Find the magnifying power of the telescope is in normal
    adjustment, ii) the final image is formed at the least distance of distinct vision.

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