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    Design of Singly

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    20-08702

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Singly

    Uploaded by

    20-08702
    5 views26 pages

    Original Title

    DESIGN-OF-SINGLY

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views26 pages

    Design of Singly

    Uploaded by

    20-08702

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    Design of singly

    reinforced
    rectangular beam
    The design of beams is to resist the factored moment

    1. Determining the required 2. Determining the amount of


    section size define by 𝑏𝑑 2 which reinforcements
    is similar to section modulus

    2
    Selecting steel ratio

    3
    ƩF = 0 ɸ𝑀𝑛 > 𝑀𝑢
    𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 = 0.85fc’ab 𝑀𝑢
    𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑀𝑛 =
    a= ɸ
    0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏

    4
    ƩM = 0
    𝑎
    𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − 2
    )
    𝑎
    𝑀𝑛 = 𝑇 ∗ (𝑑 − 2
    )
    𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
    𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − 1.7𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏
    )
    𝑀𝑢 𝐴 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
    ɸ
    = 𝑏𝑑𝑠 ∗ (1 − 𝑏𝑑1.7𝑓𝑐′
    ) (𝑏𝑑 2)

    𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑦
    = ρ𝑓𝑦 ∗ (1 − ρ ) (𝑏𝑑2 )
    ɸ 1.7𝑓𝑐′
    𝒇𝒚
    𝑹 = 𝝆𝒇𝒚 ∗ (𝟏 − 𝝆 𝟏.𝟕𝒇𝒄′ )
    5
    𝑓𝑦
    𝑅 = ρ𝑓𝑦 ∗ (1 − ρ )
    1.7𝑓𝑐′

    𝑀𝑢
    = 𝑅𝑏𝑑2
    ɸ
    𝟐
    𝑴𝒖
    𝒃𝒅 =
    ɸ𝑹

    6
    𝑀𝑢 𝑦 𝑓
    = ρ𝑓𝑦 ∗ (1 − ρ 1.7𝑓𝑐′ ) (𝑏𝑑2 )
    ɸ

    𝑀𝑢 𝑓
    𝑦
    ɸ𝑏𝑑 2 𝑓𝑦
    = ρ ∗ (1 − ρ 1.7𝑓𝑐′ )

    𝑀𝑢 2
    𝑓𝑦
    = ρ− ρ
    ɸ𝑏𝑑2 𝑓𝑦 1.7𝑓𝑐′
    𝑴𝒖
    𝑿= ɸ𝒃𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒚
    𝒇𝒚
    𝒎=
    𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄′

    7
    𝑚 2
    ρ − ρ+𝑋 =0
    2

    𝟏 − 𝟏 −𝟐𝒎𝑿
    𝝆= - amount of reinforcing steel
    𝒎

    𝑨𝒔 𝟒𝝆𝒃𝒅
    𝑵= = - number of bars
    𝑨𝒃 𝜫𝒅𝒃 𝟐

    𝑏 𝑏𝐴𝑏 𝑏𝐴
    𝑠=𝑁 = = ρ𝑏𝑑𝑏
    𝐴𝑠

    𝑨𝒃 𝜫𝒅𝒃 𝟐 - bar spacing


    𝒔 = =
    𝝆𝒅 𝟒𝝆𝒅 8
    Beam section

    9
    1. Determine ρ𝑚𝑎𝑥 and ρ𝑚𝑖𝑛

    2. Choose ρ

    3. 𝑑 𝑑
    Choose a “ 𝑏 ” ratio. Let 𝑅𝑑𝑏 represent the chosen 𝑏

    4. Determine the value of R

    10
    5. Determine the required 𝑏𝑑 2 , let 𝑏𝑑 2 represent by “S”

    6.
    Determine the beam width and round off to a nice
    round number (multiple of 50mm)
    d = b*𝑅𝑑𝑏
    3 𝑆
    Required b =
    𝑅𝑑𝑏2

    11
    7. Determine the required effective depth using the
    chosen b

    𝑆
    d= 𝑏

    8. Determine the beam height and round off to a nice


    round number (multiple of 50mm)

    𝑑𝑏
    Req’d h = Req’d d + (Concrete cover + 𝑑𝑏𝑠 + 2 )

    12
    9. Determine the actual effective depth based on the
    chosen “h”
    𝑑𝑏
    𝑑𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = ℎ − (𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 + 𝑑𝑏𝑠 + 2
    )

    13
    Steel reinforcement

    14
    1.
    𝑴
    Determine X 𝑿 = ɸ𝒃𝒅𝒖𝟐 𝒇
    𝒚

    2. Determine m
    𝒇𝒚
    𝒎 = 𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄′

    3. Determine req’d ρ 𝝆=
    𝟏 − 𝟏 −𝟐𝒎𝑿
    𝒎

    4.
    𝑨𝒔 𝟒𝝆𝒃𝒅
    Determine the number of bars 𝑵= =
    𝑨𝒃 𝜫𝒅𝒃 𝟐

    15
    “
    Concrete Cover is provided
    primarily for corrosion
    protection of the rebars

    16
    NSCP 420.6.1
    CONCRETE EXPOSURE REINFORCEMENT SPECIFIED COVER, mm

    Cast against and permanently in All 75


    contact with ground
    Exposed to weather or in 20 mm dia and bigger 50
    contact with ground 16 mm dia and smaller 40
    Not exposed to weather or in All 40
    contact with ground

    17
    example

    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    d = 828 mm

    X = 0.0040204

    ρ = 0.0041609
    𝟒𝝆𝒃𝒅
    No. of Bars =
    𝜫𝒅𝒃 𝟐

    𝟒(𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟗)(𝟒𝟓𝟎)(𝟖𝟐𝟖)
    =
    𝜫(𝟐𝟎)𝟐

    = 𝟒. 𝟗𝟑, 𝒔𝒂𝒚 𝟓 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔

    𝟏 − 𝟏 −(𝟐(𝟏𝟔.𝟐𝟑𝟓)(𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟒))
    𝝆= 𝟏𝟔.𝟐𝟑𝟓

    𝝆 = 0.0041609

    25
    THANK YOU

    26

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