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    Parkinsons Disease Understanding The Challenges

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    Parkinsons Disease Understanding The Challenges

    Uploaded by

    gs5720
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    Parkinsons-Disease-Understanding-the-Challenges

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    2 views9 pages

    Parkinsons Disease Understanding The Challenges

    Uploaded by

    gs5720

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Parkinson's

    Disease:
    Understanding
    the Challenges
    ~By

    GNANESHWAR S (RA2411027020015)

    NISHIT T (RA2411027020034)

    JAI AKASH M (RA2411027020035)

    PRADHEEP RAJ B R (RA2411027020057)


    What is Parkinson's
    Disease?
    Neurodegenerative Disorder Dopamine Deficiency
    1 2
    Parkinson's disease is a The disease is caused by the
    progressive disorder that loss of dopamine-producing
    affects the nervous system. cells in the brain.

    Movement Disorders
    3
    Common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, slowness of
    movement, and balance problems.
    Symptoms and
    Progression

    1 Early Stages
    Mild symptoms, such as tremors and stiffness, may initially
    affect only one side of the body.

    2 Intermediate Stages
    Symptoms become more noticeable and can affect both
    sides of the body, making walking and other activities more
    difficult.

    3 Advanced Stages
    Symptoms become severe, and individuals may experience
    significant disability, requiring assistance with daily activities.
    Causes and Risk Factors
    Unknown Cause Risk Factors

    The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown. Certain factors can increase the risk of developing Parkinson's
    disease.
    Genetic Predisposition
    Environmental Factors Age

    Lifestyle Choices Family History


    Exposure to Toxins
    Diagnosis and
    Evaluation
    Medical History Physical
    A comprehensive medical
    Examination
    history, including any family Assessing for characteristic
    history of Parkinson's disease. symptoms, such as tremors,
    stiffness, and slowness of
    movement.

    Imaging Studies
    Scans like MRI or PET to evaluate the brain for any abnormalities
    associated with Parkinson's disease.
    Pharmacological Treatments
    Levodopa Dopamine Precursor

    Dopamine Agonists Mimic Dopamine Action

    MAO-B Inhibitors Reduce Dopamine Breakdown

    COMT Inhibitors Prolong Levodopa Effects


    Non-Pharmacological Interventions
    1 2 3

    Physical Therapy Occupational Therapy Speech Therapy


    Improving strength, balance, and Adapting daily activities and improving Addressing speech and swallowing
    coordination. functional independence. difficulties.
    Improving Quality of
    Life

    Social Support Regular Exercise


    Connecting with others who Maintaining physical activity and
    understand the challenges of improving mobility.
    Parkinson's disease.

    Cognitive Stimulation Healthy Diet


    Engaging in mentally challenging Eating a balanced diet and
    activities. maintaining a healthy weight.
    CONCLUSION:
    Ongoing Research and Future
    Outlook

    Research is ongoing to understand the causes, develop new treatments,


    and ultimately find a cure for Parkinson's disease.

    THANK YOU!

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