《Fundamentals of electronic technology》

Feng Hao
Associate professor and master's director
College of artificial intelligence

Fundamentals of electronic technology 1

 Personal Profile

Feng Hao
• Associate Professor
• Director of Information Engineering Department
• Senior Member of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineering
• ASCE member, IEEE member
• Youth Editorial Board, International Journal of Hydromechatronics

Learning experience
2015.9-2020.6，PhD in Chemical Process Machinery, Nanjing Tech University
2020.7-2021.6，Lecturer, School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
From July 2021 to present, Associate Professor, School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and
Technology

I have been engaged in research on intelligent control technology and its applications, and have published more than 10
papers in high-level domestic and international journals such as Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Mechanical and
Machine Theory, Automation in Construction, ISA Transactions, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Hydraulic and
Pneumatic.

Fundamentals of electronic technology 2

 Research field

Fundamentals of electronic technology 3

《Fundamentals of electronic technology》

Introduction

One、Course introduction
Two、Teaching arrangement
Three、Learning method
Four、Development history

Fundamentals of electronic technology 4

One、Course introduction

1 、Course composition
Analog Electronic
Technology
《Fundamentals of
electronic technology》
Digital electronic
technology

As a whole, it is divided into 64 class hours

 The first half (24 Lessons) is analog electronic technology
 The second half (24 Lessons) is digital electronic
 technology
In addition, 16 experimental classes are included

Fundamentals of electronic technology 5

2 、Course features
 The characteristics of the course "Fundamentals of
electronic technology" are that it is very basic, professional
and practical.
 Another characteristic of the course is that the knowledge
is relatively large, and some knowledge points are not easy
to master and remember.

3 、Selection of teaching materials

Fundamentals of electronic technology 6

Two、Teaching arrangement

1 、Content of courses
 In analog electronic technology, teaching can be divided into
device part and circuit part
 The device part mainly introduces the basic principle, external
characteristics and basic applications of the device
 The circuit part mainly introduces the analysis methods,
combination rules and typical applications
 In digital electronic technology, the functions, analysis methods
and applications of various logic gates and integrated devices
are described
Fundamentals of electronic technology 7
2 、Curriculum relationship
 Circuit is a continuation course of analog electronic
technology

 Analog electronic technology is a continuation of digital

electronic technology

 Digital electronic technology is a continuation of

professional courses such as microcomputer principle,
signal and system

Fundamentals of electronic technology 8

3 、The difference between analog electricity and digital
electricity

The input and output signal types of the circuit are different
Analog electricity: a signal is a continuous function of time.
Digital electricity: signals are digital signals 0 and 1

Different requirements for circuit

Analog electricity: the circuit is required to realize the amplification,
transformation and generation of analog signals.
Digital electricity: it is a certain logical relationship between the
digital quantities of input and output.

Fundamentals of electronic technology 9

Different working areas
Analog electricity: triode is an amplification element, mainly
working in the amplification area.
Digital electricity: triode is used as a switch, working in the cut-off
area and saturation area.

Different analysis methods

Analog electricity: graphical method and equivalent circuit method
are usually used to analyze problems.
Digital electricity: logic algebra, truth table, Karnaugh chart and
other analysis methods are usually used.

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Composition of electronic information system
sensor Isolation, Operation,
filtering and conversion Power Executive
and amplifier
amplification
comparison

Signal
Signal
Signal preprocessing driving and
extraction
execution
execution

Analog electronic Computer or

circuit A/D D/A
other digital
conversion conversion
system
Analog electronic system

Digital electronic circuit Analog digital hybrid

(system) electronic circuit

Fundamentals of electronic technology 11

 Classification of signals in electronic circuits
ØDigital signal: discreteness Multiple
of "1"

Voltage
equivalen Any value at any
t of "1" moment is meaningful

ØAnalog signal: continuity. Most physical quantities are analog signals.

Analog circuit
Ø An analog circuit is a circuit that processes analog signals.
ØThe most basic processing is signal amplification. There are
amplification circuits with different functions and
performances.
ØOther analog circuits are mostly based on amplifier circuits.
Fundamentals of electronic technology 12
4 、Links between curriculum and Industry

computer The communicati

hardware notebook PC Information on industry
Services
Information retrieval,
Industry
e-commerce and
Fixed mobile
entertainment, etc communicat communicat
supercomput ion ion
er Production
equipment
satelli
te microwave
comm communicat
unicat ion
ion
software semiconductin
integrated Internet products
industry
g material
electronic circuit
industry

exchang
router
e board
common
Light
software Television camera Light equipment
network
optical storage Network card modem
professional
software player media
laser
Fiber optic illumination
cable concentr
Digital home Optoelectronic ator
appliance industry s industry

Fundamentals of electronic technology 13

 Three、Course learning methods

1 、Grasp the solid foundation

 Electronic technology is developing rapidly, and the circuits

of various uses are unpredictable, but they contain the basic
principles and basic analysis and design methods are
interlinked.

 Strengthen the mastery of basic concepts, basic knowledge,

basic analysis methods, basic skills!

Fundamentals of electronic technology 14

 2 、Focus on the key points
 Electronic technology involves a large number of
complex circuits, circuit internal structure and
internal working process vary greatly, especially the
internal structure of large-scale integrated circuit is
very complex.
 Special attention should be paid to mastering the
external characteristics and use methods!

3 、Pay attention to induction

 Learning the electronic technology course well needs
to master some typical circuits, because
 These typical circuits may be the components that
make up the entire system.

Fundamentals of electronic technology 15

4 、Strengthen practice

 The ultimate goal of learning in the basic course of

electronic technology is to analyze and design the actual
circuits.
5 、Highlight innovation

 The development of electronic technology is based on the

development of electronic devices. New devices emerge in
an endless stream. Some integrated circuit chips
appearing in textbooks may not be produced, so textbooks
should be used from the point of view of development.

 Actively participate in scientific and technological

innovation groups, various electronic competitions, etc.
Fundamentals of electronic technology 16
Four、A brief history of the development of electronic technology

The development of electronic technology is largely reflected in

the development of components. From electronic tube,
semiconductor tube, integrated circuits

In 1904, In 1947, In 1958, the

The introduction The birth of integrated
of electronic a transistor circuit was
tubes successfully
developed
Comparison of electronic tubes,
transistors, and integrated
circuits

Fundamentals of electronic technology 17

 In 1906, Lee de Forrest of the United States
invented the vacuum triode

In 948, William Shockley, the father of

transistors, invented the first transistor

In 1958, Kilby made the first integrated circuit,

and six months later, Noyce made the
first silicon integrated circuit
Fundamentals of electronic technology 18
• 1947 Bell Laboratory made the first transistor
• 1958 Integrated Circuit
• 1969 Large-scale integrated circuit
• 1975 Very large scale integration
The first integrated circuit had only four transistors,
compared with in 1997 an integrated circuit had four billion
transistors. Some scientists predict that integration will grow
by 10 times by six years.。

Learning of electronic technology courses should always

pay attention to the development of electronic
technology!
Fundamentals of electronic technology 19
Development characteristics: based on the development of electronic devices
The era of
electronic tubes
Voltage control device

Electric vacuum technology

In 1906, Forrest et al. invented electronic

tubes; electronic tubes with large volume,
heavy weight, high power consumption,
and short life. It is currently used in some
high-power transmitters.

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The era of electronic tubes Successfully developed by the
University of Penn in February
1946

: It weighs 30 tons
: Covering an area of
250m2
: The starting
consumption is 150,000
watts
: 18,000 electronic tubes
: Save the total of 80 bytes

Electronic digital
integral computer

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The transistor era Current control device
semiconductor technology
device Semiconductor diode, triode

39/39
Fundamentals of electronic technology 22
 semiconductor integrated circuit

39/39
Fundamentals of electronic technology 23
Circuit design method changes from traditional to modern
devices
a)Traditional design methods:

Adopt bottom-up design method; manual assembly, after repeated

debugging, verification and modification. More components are used,
with poor circuit reliability, and a long design cycle.

b) Modern design method:

Modern EDA technology realizes the hardware design software. Using

the top to bottom design method, the circuit design, analysis, simulation
and revision are all completed by computer.

Fundamentals of electronic technology 24

EDA（Electronics Design Automation) technology
EDA technology takes the computer as the basic tool, with the help of the software
design platform, to automatically complete the digital system simulation, logic synthesis,
layout and wiring and other work. Finally, download to the chip, to realize the system
functions. Software the hardware design.

1、Design:

Designed on a computer using a

software platform
Schematic design
design The VerlogHDL Language Design
technique
State machine design
39/39

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 2. Simulation 3、Download

4. Validation results
Experimental board

Fundamentals of electronic technology 26