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    Types of AI

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    Types of AI

    Uploaded by

    visacheck2k23
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    AI

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    Types of AI

    Uploaded by

    visacheck2k23

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on building systems

    capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include
    reasoning, learning, problem-solving, language understanding, and perception. AI is a
    transformative technology driving innovation across industries and daily life.

    Types of AI:

    1. Based on Capability:
    o Narrow AI:
     Specialized for specific tasks, such as voice recognition or chess
    playing.
     Example: Siri, Google Translate.
    o General AI:
     Hypothetical systems with the ability to perform any intellectual task a
    human can do.
     Still in research and development.
    o Super AI:
     A theoretical stage where AI surpasses human intelligence in all areas.
     Raises ethical and existential questions.
    2. Based on Functionality:
    o Reactive Machines:
     Perform specific tasks without memory or learning.
     Example: IBM’s Deep Blue chess computer.
    o Limited Memory:
     Use past data to make decisions.
     Example: Autonomous vehicles.
    o Theory of Mind (Future):
     Understand emotions and human psychology.
    o Self-Aware AI (Speculative):
     AI with consciousness and self-awareness.

    Applications of AI:

    1. Healthcare:
    o Diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
    o Personalized medicine and drug discovery.
    o AI-powered robotic surgery.
    2. Finance:
    o Fraud detection and credit scoring.
    o Automated trading and personalized financial advice.
    3. Transportation:
    o Autonomous vehicles and traffic optimization.
    o Predictive maintenance for vehicles and infrastructure.
    4. Retail and E-commerce:
    o Personalized shopping experiences.
    o Inventory management and customer service chatbots.
    5. Manufacturing:
    o Automation of repetitive tasks (robots).
    o Predictive analytics for equipment maintenance.
    6. Education:
    o Adaptive learning platforms and virtual tutors.
    o Automated grading systems.
    7. Entertainment:
    o Content recommendation systems (Netflix, Spotify).
    o AI-generated music, art, and storytelling.

    Benefits of AI:

     Increases efficiency and productivity.


     Reduces human error in critical tasks.
     Solves complex problems in science, engineering, and other fields.
     Enhances decision-making through data analysis.

    Challenges and Ethical Concerns:

    1. Bias and Fairness:


    o AI systems can inherit biases from their training data.
    2. Privacy:
    o Concerns over surveillance and misuse of personal data.
    3. Job Displacement:
    o Automation could replace certain jobs, leading to economic shifts.
    4. Accountability:
    o Determining responsibility for AI decisions, especially in critical systems like
    healthcare or law enforcement.
    5. Security Risks:
    o AI could be weaponized or used for malicious purposes (e.g., deepfakes,
    cyberattacks).

    Future of AI:

     AI is expected to integrate more seamlessly into everyday life through advancements


    in natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and machine learning.
     Emerging fields like quantum AI and neuromorphic computing may redefine its
    capabilities.
     Collaborative efforts aim to make AI development responsible and aligned with
    human values.

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