Analytical Writing - PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION BASED 2024
Analytical Writing - PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION BASED 2024
Analytical Writing - PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION BASED 2024
or ideas into smaller parts, examines and interprets them, and then presents the findings in a
clear and concise manner. It is written on the basis of a given chart, graph, data, outline, clues,
table, etc. It is written in around 100-120 words. Important Features -:
1. Objectivity: Avoiding bias and personal opinions. It should state facts that are provided by the chart.
2. Clarity: Presenting complex ideas in a clear and concise manner. It should be brief and
comprehensive. Make use of simple and accurate language
3. Organization: Logically structuring the writing. Examining causes and effects. Comparing and
contrasting ideas
4. Evidence-based: Supporting claims with data, research, or examples. Drawing conclusions
5. Critical thinking: Evaluating information and ideas critically.
FORMAT
I. INTRODUCTION-It is the opening paragraph that should explain in one or two lines the
subject of the graph given & introduces the reader to the context.
II. BODY-It should contain all the important information and explain in detail what the graph
is about.
i. Organizing information: The large differences that are very prominent are observed and the
aspect which is the smallest or the largest in the data given is discussed,any aspects that are
similar should be mentioned next. You should further mention about the aspect that has remained
unchanged or constant throughout. ii. Comparing information: If there is any contrast or
comparison that could be drawn, you must present it effectively. If the chart is about a particular
time period or highlights trends of several years, mention each year in a concise manner. iii.
Mentioning quantities: When including numbers and figures, their accuracy must be ensured.
There are a number of ways that can be used to describe quantities, for example- percentage,
fraction, ratios, etc. iv. Connecting sentences: If different information or ideas are there,
connectors or linking phrases should be used to link them logically. The sentences of the
paragraph should be sequential and connected rationally.
III. CONCLUSION- It should summarise the idea mentioned and the information in general.
It should act as the closing statement. One should keep in mind that one must not include any
personal opinions, conclusions, or observations.
SAMPLE 1-Example: The given pie chart shows the data on hobbies of students during
summer vacations. Write an analytical paragraph in 100–120 words to analyse the data.
The pie chart illustrates five different types of hobbies that students took up during the summer vacation.
It is clear from the pie chart that 34 percent of the students preferred dance, which secured a majority.
27 percent of students who contributed to photography preferred the second highest proportion. Singing
is at the third place preferred by 19 percent of the students and playing at the fourth position in which
13 percent of the students have shown interest. The last group is yoga as only 7 percent of the students
liked hobbies. It was the least favourite hobby of the students.
We can guess that during the summer vacations, the students chose dancing the most. Yoga was the most
widely accepted option while it was the least taken up hobby.
SAMPLE 2: The chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Write
an analytical paragraph describing the chart given in not more than 200 words.
The chart shows the number of minutes per day spent by British men and women in
doing household tasks. On an average, the women spend about four hours doing
household tasks whereas the men spend less than two and half hours.
The tasks on which women spend more time than men include cooking, cleaning house, taking
care of the children and laundry. In doing all these tasks, women spend approximately 200
minutes which is almost three times the time spent by men in these tasks. On the other hand,
men spend twice the time than women in doing tasks like gardening and maintenance of odd
jobs in the house. Men spend the highest time, almost 50 minutes, in gardening and petcare.
While the women spend only 30 minutes for these tasks. The time spent by men in washing,
ironing and sewing clothes is as low as 2 minutes per day as opposed to 25 minutes spent by
women. In short, women spend far more time doing household chores than men whilst men
prefer to do gardening, pet care and maintaining odd jobs.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Q1. Below is a graph given showing birth and death rates in a country from 1901 to 2101. Write an
analytical paragraph (100-150 words).
QUESTION 2.