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ZOOLOGY POLL 4 BY @ DEVOG22

Zoology

Question 1 (Multichoice)

Tounderstand the human lymphoid organs, a student studied both bone marrow and lymph
nodes. Which of the following observations/ conclusions made by him/her is true?
a. Latter are large bean-shaped structures located at different points along the main circulatory
system

b. Former provides the site for differentiation of immature lymphocytes into antigen
sensitive lymphocytes
C. Former is present in the centre of all bones in adults and participates in haematopoiesis

d. Latter act as the main primary lymphoid organs

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XI, Page No.- 137, 138

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Question 2 (Multichoice)

The tissue which constitutes about 50 per cent of the lymphoid tissue in human body is located
within the lining of all of the following, except
a. Respiratory tract

b. Nerve tract
C. Urogenital tract
d. Digestive tract

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XI, Page No.- 138

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Question 3 (Multichoice)

Measures useful for prevention and control of alcoholand drug abuse are
(a) Avoid undue peer pressure
(b) Education and counselling to accept disappointments and failures as part of life
(c) Parents and teachers should look for danger signs such as drop in academic performance,
lack of interest in hygiene, etc.
Select the correct option.
a. (a), (b) and (c)

b. Only (a) and (b)

C. Only (b)and (c)

d. Only (a)

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XIl, Page No.- 146, 147

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Question 4 (Multichoice)

Before puberty, removal of a lobular lymphoid organ which is located ventral to the aorta will
lead to the
a. Immediate release of thymosin that majorly facilitates proliferation of B-cells

b. Decrease in the number of mature and antigen-sensitive T-lymphocytes

C. Immediate increase in the number of effector or plasma cells

d. Availability of large number of circulating mature T-cells

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 138

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Question 5 (Multichoice)

Read the following statements.

Statement I: If a person acquires HIV infection, the virus first enters into his/her macrophages,
where the viral RNA genome gets incorporated into the host cell's DNA and directs them to
produce progeny viruses.

Statement ll: Only genetic predisposition is responsible for auto-immune disorders.

Choose the correct option.
a. Both statement Iand statement Il are correct

b. Both statement I
and statement ll are incorrect
C. Statementl is correct but statement Il is incorrect
d. Statement l is incorrect but statement Il is correct
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 137, 139, 140
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Question 6 (Multichoice)

Select the correct match.

() X-rays -|Used in diagnostic technique for cancer but also acts as a carcinogen

(2)Tobacco smoke |Physical carcinogen

(3) |Oncogenic viruses Can inactivate cellular proto oncogenes

(4) |Computed tomography-Uses non-ionising radiations for detecting cancer

a. (1)
b. (2)

C. (3)

d. (4)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 141, 142

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Question 7(Multichoice)

Observe the chemical structure given belowN.

HO

CH,
Rem
HO

Select the incorrect option w.r.t. it.

a. Binds to the specific receptors present in CNS and GIT
 b. Is diacetyl morphine and extracted from the leaf of the source plant
C. Belongs to the same category of drugs as smack and codeine
d. Acts as a depressant and slows down body functions
Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 142, 143

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Question 8 (Multichoice)

How many of the drugs given in the box below interact with receptors present principally in brain
and are placed in group of chemicals called cannabinoids?

|Marijuana, Hashish, Charas, Ganja, Coke

Choose the correct option.

a. Five

b. Four

C. Two

d. Three

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 143

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Question 9 (Multichoice)

An alkaloid obtained from the plant, Erythroxylumncoca

a. Hasa potent depressing action on CNS, producing decreased energy

b. Interferes with the transport of neurotransmitter dopamine

C. Can act as a sedative

d. Only binds to receptors present in GIT

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 143

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Question 10 (Multichoice)

Aperson who has undergone amputation surgery (limb removal), can be recommended which of
the following as an analgesic?
a. Crack

b. Morphine

C. Barbiturates

d. Amphetamine

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 143

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Question 11(Multichoice)
An adolescent male athlete came to the hospital with complaint of severe facial and body acne
as well as premature baldness. For proper clinical analysis, he confessed that he was misusing
X
to enhance his performance. Here X' is possibly
a. Analgesics

b. Benzodiazepines

C. Anabolic steroids

d. Alcohol

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XIl, Page No.- 146

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Question 12 (Multichoice)

Assertion (A): AIDS is not a congenital disease but a child can be born with HIV infection.
Reason the final, most severe stage of HIV infection where a foetus can get infected
(R): AIDS is
by HIV through uninfected mother via transplacental transmission.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.
a. (A) is true but (R) is false

b. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. Both (A) and (R) are false
 d. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 138

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Question 13 (Multichoice)

Products/derivatives of which of the following can have hallucinogenic effects at varying

dosage?

(a) Atropa

(b) Datura

(c) Cannabis
Choose the option with the correct set.
a. (a) and (b) only

b. (a) only

C. (b) and (c) only

d. (a), (b) and (c)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 143
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Question 14 (Multichoice)
A man after consuming peanuts started experiencing redness, swelling, difficulty in
breathing, etc. He was immediately taken to the hospital where blood tests were performed on
him for better diagnosis. Further, his blood reports suggested abrupt increase in levels of lgE in
his body.
It was diagnosed that he was suffering from the condition 'X. Now, what should be administered
to him to alleviate his condition?
a. Histamine

b. Anti-diuretics

C. Serotonin

d. Glucocorticoid
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 137

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@Aakashbrokerchat22

Question 15 (Multichoice)

Select the incorrect match.

|Alcohol consumption during

(1) Does not act as teratogen for the foetus
pregnancy

(2) Repeated use of drugs

Leads to increase in tolerance level of receptors present in
our body

(3)|Drug addiction Psychological attachment to effects such as euphoria

(4) Withdrawal syndrome Characterised by anxiety, sweating and nausea

a. (1)
b. (2)

C. (3)

d. (4)

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 145, 146

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Question 16 (Multichoice)

Match the column Iwith column II.

Columnl Column I|
a. Radiography Ki) Treatment of cancer

b. (Computed tomography (i) Generates a three dimensional image of the internals of an object

|c. MRI (iii) |Uses strong magnetic fields

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d. Ja interferon (iv) Use of ionising radiations

Choose the correct option.

 a. a(iv), b(ii), c(i), d{ii)

b. a(iv), b(i), c(ii), d(i)

C. a(i), b{iv), c(i), d{ii)

d. a(i), b(i), c(iv), d(ii)

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XI, Page No.- 141, 142

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Question 17 (Multichoice)

Aperson suffering from insomnia since a long time went to the hospital for treatment. The drug
he was recommended to help him cope with this illness is
a. Diuretics

b. Smack

C. Amphetamines

d. Benzodiazepines
Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 143

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Question 18 (Multichoice)

Assertion (A): There is a window period between the infection and appearance of AIDS
symptoms.

Reason (R): HIV manages to escape the immune system as it has a very high mutation rate.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.
a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
b. Both (A)and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
d. Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XI, Page No.- 140

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Question 19 (Multichoice)
A genetically engineered human protein, a -1-antitrypsin, is used to treat a disease that can be
caused due to chronic habit of P:. P' is also associated with

(a) Incidences of cancer of urinary bladder

(b) Chances of gastric ulcers
(c) Cases of bronchitis
Choose the correct option.
a. Only (a) and (b)

b. Only (b) and (c)

C. Only (c)

d. (a), (b) and (c)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 144

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Join - @Aakashbrokerchat22

Question 20 (Multichoice)

Read the following statements

Statement l: On comparing benign tumors and malignant tumors, the latter exhibit metastasis.
Statement Il: All types of tumors are formed by neoplastic transformation and show high
telomerase activity that promotes contact inhibition in them.
Choose the correct option.
a. Both statement and statement
I
Il are correct

b. Both statement Iand statement Il are incorrect

C. Statement lis correct but statement lIl is incorrect
d. Statement lis incorrect but statement Il is correct
Solution:

NCERT Reference: Biology, Class-XII, Page No.- 141

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