Documento A4 Portada Reporte Orgánico Gris

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13/11/2021

CHERNOBYL
ACCIDENT
Cielo and Santiago 7A

English
The Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which
occurred on April 26, 1986, is one of
the most devastating events in the
history of nuclear energy and one of the
l párrafo worst environmental and humanitarian
disasters of the 20th century.

The explosion happened in reactor


number 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear
plant, located near the town of Pripyat
in northern Ukraine (then part of the
Soviet Union).

This disaster is considered the most


severe nuclear accident in history due
to the magnitude of radiation released
and its long-lasting consequences.
CAUSE OF THE ACCIDENT
The reactor overheated during a
nighttime safety test, during which
several emergency systems were disabled.

The test attempted to simulate a power


outage to see how the reactor would
respond, but operators made critical
mistakes, deactivating automatic control
and safety systems.

The reactor's power increased


uncontrollably, causing a buildup of
steam.

Immediate Consequences
The explosion released an estimated
amount of radiation between 100 and
400 times higher than the atomic bombs
dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The radiation contaminated the air and


soil within hundreds of kilometers.

Leading to the need to monitor radiation


levels in many parts of the continent.
IMPACT ON HEALTH
The first to die were plant workers and
firefighters who arrived at the site
without adequate protection and suffered
lethal doses of acute radiation.

The radiation released caused a


significant increase in thyroid

Thousands of people in the most affected


countries are also estimated to have
developed other types of cancer and
illnesses due to radiation.

environmental impact
Recent studies show that certain
animals, such as wolves, boars, and
wild horses, have thrived in the
abandoned area due to the absence of
humans.

However, radiation levels remain a


risk to any living creature in the
region.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL
IMPACT
The Chernobyl disaster profoundly
impacted public perception of nuclear
energy worldwide.

The tragedy became a symbol of nuclear


risk and has been explored in numerous
documentaries, books, movies, and
television series.
CHERNOBYL'S LEGACY
Chernobyl is remembered as an example
of the dangers and challenges associated
with nuclear energy. The disaster
contributed to the dissolution of the
Soviet Union by exposing government
opacity and incompetence.

The Chernobyl disaster is a reminder


of the importance of transparency,
strict regulation, and responsibility
in handling nuclear energy and
other potentially dangerous
resources.

SOURCE OF INFORMATION

World Nuclear Association

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